Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

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Title

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1		-PG1302
	1	+PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

Author

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1		-XWiki.Xiaoling
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Content

...	...	@@ -1,57 +1,170 @@
	1	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	+[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
	3	+
	4	+
	5	+
	6	+
	7	+**Table of Contents：**
	8	+
	9	+{{toc/}}
	10	+
	11	+
	12	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
	13	+(((
1	1
	15	+)))
2	2
3		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
4		-[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
	17	+= 1. Introduction =
5	5
	19	+== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
6	6
7	7
	22	+(((
	23	+The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
	24	+)))
8	8
9		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
	26	+(((
	27	+The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
	28	+)))
10	10
	30	+(((
	31	+PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
	32	+)))
11	11
12	12
13		-**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
	35	+== 1.2 Features ==
14	14
15		-[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
16	16
17		-Document Version: 1.0.0
	38	+* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
	39	+* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
	40	+* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
	41	+* Support 3.3v and 5v.
	42	+* Mini-PCIe Interface
	43	+* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
18	18
19		-Image Version: v1.0
20	20
	46	+== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
21	21
22	22
	49	+* SPI interface for LoRa
	50	+* Power Input: 5v, 1A
	51	+* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
	52	+* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
23	23
24		-{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25	25
	55	+== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
26	26
27	27
	58	+ [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
28	28
29		-~1. Introduction
30	30
31		- 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
	61	+== 1.5 LEDs ==
32	32
	63	+
33	33	(((
34		- The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
	65	+TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	66	+RX: Blink when receive a packet
	67	+Config: Always ON
35	35	)))
36	36
	70	+
	71	+== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
	72	+
	73	+
	74	+<300mA @ 3.3v.
	75	+
	76	+Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
	77	+
	78	+
	79	+== 1.7 Applications ==
	80	+
	81	+
	82	+* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
	83	+* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
	84	+* Smart Metering
	85	+* Smart Agriculture
	86	+* Smart Cities
	87	+* Smart Factory
	88	+
	89	+
	90	+= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
	91	+
	92	+== 2.1 System structure ==
	93	+
	94	+
37	37	(((
38		- random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
	96	+This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
	97	+
	98	+
39	39	)))
40	40
	101	+[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
	102	+
	103	+
	104	+== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
	105	+
	106	+
	107	+(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
	108	+
	109	+[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
	110	+
	111	+
	112	+= 3. Install the software? =
	113	+
	114	+
	115	+**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
	116	+
	117	+* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
	118	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
	119	+
	120	+**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
	121	+
	122	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
	123	+
	124	+**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
	125	+
	126	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
	127	+
	128	+
	129	+= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
	130	+
	131	+== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
	132	+
	133	+
41	41	(((
42		- range of distances.
	135	+Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
43	43	)))
44	44
	138	+
	139	+== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
	140	+
	141	+
	142	+Flash the image to the SD card:
	143	+
	144	+[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
	145	+
	146	+
	147	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
	148	+
	149	+
	150	+== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
	151	+
	152	+
45	45	(((
46		-
	154	+Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
47	47	)))
48	48
	157	+
	158	+[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
	159	+
	160	+The account details for Web Login are:
	161	+
49	49	(((
50		- The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
	163	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
51	51	)))
52	52
53	53	(((
54		- interfered environment.
	167	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
55	55	)))
56	56
57	57	(((
...	...	@@ -59,482 +59,544 @@
59	59	)))
60	60
61	61	(((
62		- PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
	175	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
63	63	)))
64	64
65	65	(((
66		- in the exist OS.
	179	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
	180	+
	181	+
67	67	)))
68	68
	184	+After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
69	69
	186	+[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
70	70
71	71
72		-1.2 Features
	189	+== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
73	73
74		-* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
75		-* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
76		-* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
77		-* Support 3.3v and 5v.
78		-* Mini-PCIe Interface
79		-* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
	191	+=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
80	80
81		-1.3 General Interfaces
82	82
83		-* SPI interface for LoRa
84		-* Power Input: 5v, 1A
85		-* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
	194	+(((
	195	+Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
	196	+You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
	197	+The account details for Web Login are:
	198	+)))
86	86
87		-1.4 Pin Mapping
	200	+(((
	201	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
	202	+(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
88	88
89		- [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
	204	+
	205	+)))
90	90
91		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
	207	+[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
92	92
93		-1.5 LEDs
94	94
95		- TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	210	+=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
96	96
97		- RX: Blink when receive a packet
98	98
99		- Config: Always ON
	213	+This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
100	100
101		-1.6 Power Consumption
102	102
103		- TBD
	216	+[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
104	104
105		-1.7 Applications
106	106
107		-* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
108		-* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
109		-* Smart Metering
110		-* Smart Agriculture
111		-* Smart Cities
112		-* Smart Factory
	219	+Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
113	113
114		-2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
	221	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
	222	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
115	115
116		- 2.1 System structure
	224	+After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
117	117
118		- This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
	226	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
119	119
120		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
121		-[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
122	122
	229	+=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
123	123
124		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
	231	+==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
125	125
126		-2.2 Hardware Installation
127	127
128		-**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
	234	+[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
129	129
130		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
131		-[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
132	132
133		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
	237	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
134	134
135		-3. Install the software?
136	136
137		- There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
	240	+==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
138	138
139		-* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
140		-* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
141	141
142		-4. Flash with pre-build image
	243	+[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
143	143
144		- 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
145	145
146		- Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
	246	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
147	147
148		- [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
149	149
150		-4.2 Flash the image to SD card
	249	+=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
151	151
152		- Flash the image to SD card:
	251	+==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
153	153
154		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
155		-[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
156	156
157		- [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
	254	+[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
158	158
159		- [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
160	160
161		-4.3 Access the Linux console.
	257	+Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
162	162
163		- Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
164	164
165		- Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
	260	+==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
166	166
167		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
168		-[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
169	169
170		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
	263	+Show system log.
171	171
172		- The account details for Web Login are:
	265	+[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
173	173
174		-**~ User Name: root**
175	175
176		-**~ Password:   dragino**
	268	+==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
177	177
178	178
179		-**~ Backup account**
	271	+**Record the system log.**
180	180
181		-**~ Pi/dragino**
	273	+[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
182	182
183	183
184		- After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
	276	+= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
185	185
186		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
187		-[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
	278	+== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
188	188
189		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
190	190
191		- 4.4.1 Home page
	281	+(((
	282	+**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
192	192
193		- Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
	284	+**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
194	194
195		- [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
	286	+**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
196	196
197	197
198		- You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
	289	+**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
199	199
200		- The account details for Web Login are:
	291	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
	292	+)))
201	201
202		-**~ User Name: root**
	294	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
203	203
204		-**~ Password:   dragino**
205	205
206		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
207		-[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	297	+**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
208	208
209		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
	299	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
210	210
211		-4.4.2 LoRa Page
	301	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
212	212
213		- This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
214	214
215		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
216		-[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
	304	+**Install details:**
217	217
218		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
	306	+[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
219	219
220		- Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
221	221
222		- ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	309	+RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
223	223
224		- ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	311	+(% class="box" %)
	312	+(((
	313	+ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
	314	+ PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
	315	+ NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
	316	+ VERSION_ID="8"
	317	+ VERSION="8 (jessie)"
	318	+ ID=raspbian
	319	+ ID_LIKE=debian
	320	+ HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
	321	+ SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
	322	+ BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
225	225
	324	+
	325	+)))
226	226
227		- After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
228	228
229		- page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
	328	+== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
230	230
231		- Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
232	232
233		- [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
	331	+The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
234	234
	333	+The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
235	235
236		-4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
237	237
238		- 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
	336	+**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
239	239
	338	+**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
240	240
241		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
242		-[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
243	243
	341	+=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
244	244
245		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
246	246
247		- Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
	344	+==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
248	248
249		- [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
250	250
	347	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
251	251
252		-4.4.3.2 Basic Station
	349	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	350	+(((
	351	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
	352	+)))
253	253
254		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
255		-[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
	354	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
256	256
257		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
258	258
259		- Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
	357	+(((
	358	+(((
	359	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
260	260
261		- [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
262	262
263	263
264		-4.4.4 LogRead
	363	+==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
265	265
266		- 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
	365	+
	366	+)))
	367	+)))
267	267
268		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
269		-[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
	369	+[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
270	270
271		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
	371	+[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
272	272
273		- Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
274	274
275	275
276		-4.4.4.2 System Log
	375	+==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
277	277
278		- Show system log.
279	279
280		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
281		-[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
	378	+[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
282	282
283	283
284		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
285	285
286		-4.4.4.3 Record Log
	382	+==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
287	287
288	288
289		-**Record the system log.**
	385	+**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
290	290
291		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
292		-[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
293	293
294		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
	388	+Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
295	295
296		-5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
	390	+[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
297	297
298		- 5.1 OS requirement
299	299
300		- RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
	393	+[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
301	301
302		- pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
303	303
304		- PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
	396	+[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
305	305
306		- NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
307	307
308		- VERSION_ID="8"
309	309
310		- VERSION="8 (jessie)"
	400	+==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
311	311
312		- ID=raspbian
	402	+(((
	403	+[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
313	313
314		- ID_LIKE=debian
315	315
316		- HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
	406	+
	407	+)))
317	317
318		- SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
	409	+==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
319	319
320		- BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
321	321
	412	+(((
	413	+After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
	414	+)))
322	322
323		-5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
	416	+(((
	417	+The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
324	324
325		- In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
326	326
327		- ifconfig eth0
	420	+the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
328	328
329		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
330		-[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
	422	+/etc/lora/
	423	+├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
	424	+├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
	425	+├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
	426	+└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
331	331
332		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
	428	+At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
333	333
334		- We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
335	335
336		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
337		-[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
	431	+===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
338	338
339		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
	433	+
	434	+)))
340	340
341		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
	436	+[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
342	342
343		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
344		-[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
345	345
346		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
347		-[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
	439	+**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
348	348
349		-After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
350	350
351		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
	442	+===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
352	352
353		-5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
354	354
	445	+the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
355	355
356		- Enable SPI and I2C first:
	447	+[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
357	357
358		- a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
359	359
360		- Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
	450	+If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
361	361
362		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
363		-[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
	452	+**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
364	364
365	365
366		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
367		-[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
368	368
369		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
370		-[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
	456	+====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
371	371
372		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
	458	+[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
373	373
374		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
375	375
	461	+====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
376	376
	463	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	464	+(((
	465	+**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
	466	+)))
377	377
	468	+[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
378	378
379	379
380		- In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
	471	+==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
381	381
382		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
383		-[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
384	384
385		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
	474	+(((
	475	+Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
	476	+)))
386	386
387		- and then run:
	478	+(((
	479	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	480	+(((
	481	+**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
	482	+)))
	483	+)))
388	388
389		- wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
	485	+(((
	486	+debug check the ruing status of fwd:
	487	+)))
390	390
391		- chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
	489	+(((
	490	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	491	+(((
	492	+**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
	493	+)))
	494	+)))
392	392
393		- ./auto_install.sh
	496	+[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
394	394
395		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
396		-[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
397	397
398		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
	499	+Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
399	399
400		- This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
	501	+[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
401	401
402		- You can get these output:
403	403
404		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
405		-[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
406	406
407		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
	505	+Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
408	408
409		-5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
	507	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	508	+(((
	509	+**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
	510	+)))
410	410
411		- After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
	512	+[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
412	412
413		- The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
414	414
415		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
416		-[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
417	417
418		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
	516	+ If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
419	419
420		- User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
	518	+[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
421	421
422		- [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
423	423
	521	+==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
424	424
425		- And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
	523	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	524	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
	525	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	526	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
	527	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
426	426
427		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
428		-[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
429	429
430		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
	530	+=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
431	431
432		-* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
433	433
434		- 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
	533	+==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
435	435
436		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
437		-[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
438	438
	536	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
439	439
440		- 2). Use this command to copy it.
	538	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	539	+(((
	540	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
	541	+)))
441	441
442		- cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
	543	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
443	443
444		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
445		-[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
446	446
447		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
	546	+(((
	547	+(((
	548	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	549	+)))
	550	+)))
448	448
449		-* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
450	450
451		-5.2.3 Check result
452	452
453		- Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
	554	+==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
454	454
455		- sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
456	456
457		- sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	557	+[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
458	458
459		- debug check the ruing status of fwd:
460	460
461		- sudo systemctl status draginofwd
462	462
463		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
464		-[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
	561	+==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
465	465
466		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
467	467
468		- The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
	564	+[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
469	469
470		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
471		-[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
472	472
473		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
	567	+==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
474	474
475	475
476		- We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
	570	+[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
477	477
478		- sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
479	479
480		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
481		-[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
	573	+==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
482	482
483		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
484	484
	576	+the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
485	485
486		- If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
	578	+//**directory tree:**//
487	487
488		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
489		-[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
	580	+///etc/station/
	581	+├── station.conf
	582	+└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
	583	+ ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
	584	+ ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
	585	+ └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
490	490
491		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
492	492
493		-5.2.4 Commands to handle service
494	494
495		-* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
496		-* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
497		-* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
498		-* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
499		-* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	589	+**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
500	500
501		-6. Order Info
	591	+eg:
502	502
503		- Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
	593	+/etc/station/
	594	+├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
	595	+├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
	596	+├── station.conf
504	504
505		-**~ XX:**
506	506
507		-* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
508		-* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
509		-* 470 (For Band: CN470)
	599	+==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
510	510
511		-7. Packing Info
512	512
513		-**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
	602	+[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
514	514
	604	+
	605	+After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
	606	+
	607	+
	608	+Tree Directory:
	609	+
	610	+/etc/station/
	611	+├── cups.key
	612	+├── cups.trust
	613	+├── cups.uri
	614	+├── lns.key
	615	+├── start-configure.sh
	616	+├── station.conf
	617	+└── ttnstack
	618	+ ├── cups.trust
	619	+ ├── cups.uri
	620	+ └── station.conf
	621	+
	622	+
	623	+==== **g). Check station running log** ====
	624	+
	625	+
	626	+tail -f /var/log/station.log
	627	+
	628	+
	629	+[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
	630	+
	631	+
	632	+= 6. Trouble Shooting =
	633	+
	634	+
	635	+== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
	636	+
	637	+
	638	+When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
	639	+
	640	+Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
	641	+
	642	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	643	+(((
	644	+i2cdetect -y 1
	645	+)))
	646	+
	647	+[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
	648	+
	649	+
	650	+Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
	651	+
	652	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	653	+(((
	654	+cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
	655	+)))
	656	+
	657	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	658	+[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
	659	+
	660	+
	661	+
	662	+= 7. Order Info =
	663	+
	664	+
	665	+Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
	666	+
	667	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
	668	+
	669	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	670	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	671	+* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
	672	+
	673	+
	674	+= 8. Packing Info =
	675	+
	676	+
	677	+(((
	678	+**PG1302 Package Includes**:
	679	+)))
	680	+
	681	+(((
515	515	* PG1302 x 1
516	516	* LoRa Antenna x 1
	684	+)))
517	517
518		-**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
519	519
	687	+(((
	688	+**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
	689	+)))
	690	+
520	520	* PG1302 x 1
521	521	* LoRa Antenna x 1
522	522	* RPi3/4 converter PCB
523	523	* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
524	524
525		-8. Reference
	696	+**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
526	526
527		-* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
	698	+* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
	699	+* Weight: 150g
528	528
529		- [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
530	530
	702	+= 9. Support =
531	531
532		-9. Support
533	533
534		-* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
535		-* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
	705	+(((
	706	+If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
	707	+)))
536	536
537		- [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
	709	+(((
	710	+[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
	711	+)))
538	538
539		-
540		-
	713	+(((
	714	+With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
	715	+)))

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