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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 52.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:18
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To version 123.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 19:56
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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,109 +3,82 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
9 +{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
14 -
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
16 -
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
18 -
19 -Image Version: v1.0
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 -
29 -~1. Introduction
30 -
31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 -
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
33 33  (((
34 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
14 +
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 -(((
38 - random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
39 -)))
17 += 1. Introduction =
40 40  
41 -(((
42 - range of distances.
43 -)))
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -
47 -)))
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
51 51  )))
52 52  
53 53  (((
54 - interfered environment.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
55 55  )))
56 56  
57 57  (((
58 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
59 59  )))
60 60  
61 -(((
62 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
63 -)))
64 64  
65 -(((
66 - in the exist OS.
67 -)))
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
68 68  
69 69  
70 -
71 -
72 -1.2 Features
73 -
74 74  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
75 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
76 76  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
77 77  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
78 78  * Mini-PCIe Interface
79 79  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
80 80  
81 -1.3 General Interfaces
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
82 82  
47 +
83 83  * SPI interface for LoRa
84 84  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
85 85  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
86 86  
87 -1.4 Pin Mapping
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
88 88  
55 +
89 89   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
90 90  
91 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
92 92  
93 -1.5 LEDs
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
94 94  
95 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
96 96  
97 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
98 98  
99 - Config: Always ON
100 100  
101 -1.6 Power Consumption
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
102 102  
103 - TBD
104 104  
105 -1.7 Applications
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
106 106  
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 +
76 +
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
78 +
79 +
107 107  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
108 108  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
109 109  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -111,430 +111,547 @@
111 111  * Smart Cities
112 112  * Smart Factory
113 113  
114 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
115 115  
116 - 2.1 System structure
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
117 117  
118 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
119 119  
120 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
92 +(((
93 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 +
95 +
96 +)))
97 +
121 121  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
122 122  
123 123  
124 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
125 125  
126 -2.2 Hardware Installation
127 127  
128 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
104 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
129 129  
130 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
131 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
132 132  
133 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
134 134  
135 -3. Install the software?
109 += 3. Install the software? =
136 136  
137 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
138 138  
139 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
140 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
141 141  
142 -4. Flash with pre-build image
114 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
143 143  
144 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
145 145  
146 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
147 147  
148 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
149 149  
150 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
151 151  
152 - Flash the image to SD card:
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
153 153  
154 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
155 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
156 156  
157 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
158 158  
159 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
130 +(((
131 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 +)))
160 160  
161 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
162 162  
163 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
164 164  
165 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
166 166  
167 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
168 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
138 +Flash the image to the SD card:
169 169  
170 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
140 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
171 171  
172 - The account details for Web Login are:
173 173  
174 -**~ User Name: root**
143 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
175 175  
176 -**~ Password:   dragino**
177 177  
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
178 178  
179 -**~ Backup account**
180 180  
181 -**~ Pi/dragino**
149 +(((
150 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 +)))
182 182  
183 183  
184 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
154 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
185 185  
186 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
187 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
156 +The account details for Web Login are:
188 188  
189 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
158 +(((
159 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
160 +)))
190 190  
191 - 4.4.1 Home page
162 +(((
163 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
164 +)))
192 192  
193 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
166 +(((
167 +
168 +)))
194 194  
195 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
170 +(((
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
172 +)))
196 196  
174 +(((
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
197 197  
198 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
177 +
178 +)))
199 199  
200 - The account details for Web Login are:
180 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
201 201  
202 -**~ User Name: root**
182 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
203 203  
204 -**~ Password:   dragino**
205 205  
206 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
207 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
208 208  
209 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
210 210  
211 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
212 212  
213 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
190 +(((
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 +The account details for Web Login are:
194 +)))
214 214  
215 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
216 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
196 +(((
197 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
217 217  
218 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
200 +
201 +)))
219 219  
220 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
203 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
221 221  
222 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
223 223  
224 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
225 225  
226 226  
227 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
209 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
228 228  
229 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
230 230  
231 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
212 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
232 232  
233 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
234 234  
215 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
235 235  
236 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
237 237  
238 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
220 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
239 239  
222 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
240 240  
241 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
242 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
243 243  
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
244 244  
245 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
246 246  
247 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
248 248  
249 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
230 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
250 250  
251 251  
252 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
253 253  
254 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
235 +
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
237 +
238 +
255 255  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
256 256  
257 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
258 258  
259 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
242 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
260 260  
261 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
262 262  
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
263 263  
264 -4.4.4 LogRead
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
265 265  
266 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
267 267  
268 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
269 269  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
272 272  
273 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
253 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
274 274  
275 275  
276 -4.4.4.2 System Log
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
277 277  
278 - Show system log.
279 279  
280 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
281 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
259 +Show system log.
282 282  
283 283  
284 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
262 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
285 285  
286 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
287 287  
265 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
288 288  
267 +
289 289  **Record the system log.**
290 290  
291 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
270 +
292 292  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
293 293  
294 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
295 295  
296 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
274 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
297 297  
298 - 5.1 OS requirement
276 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
299 299  
300 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
301 301  
302 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
279 +(((
280 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
303 303  
304 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
282 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
305 305  
306 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
284 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
307 307  
308 - VERSION_ID="8"
309 309  
310 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
287 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
311 311  
312 - ID=raspbian
289 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
290 +)))
313 313  
314 - ID_LIKE=debian
292 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
315 315  
316 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
317 317  
318 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
295 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
319 319  
297 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 +
301 +
302 +**Install details:**
303 +
304 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
305 +
306 +
307 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
308 +
309 +(% class="box" %)
310 +(((
311 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
312 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
313 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
314 + VERSION_ID="8"
315 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
316 + ID=raspbian
317 + ID_LIKE=debian
318 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
319 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
320 320   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
321 321  
322 +
323 +)))
322 322  
323 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
324 324  
325 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
326 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
326 326  
327 - ifconfig eth0
328 328  
329 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
330 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
329 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
331 331  
332 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
331 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
333 333  
334 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
335 335  
336 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
337 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
334 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
338 338  
339 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
336 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
340 340  
341 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
342 342  
343 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
344 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
339 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
345 345  
346 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
347 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
348 348  
349 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
342 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
350 350  
351 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
352 352  
353 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
345 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
354 354  
347 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
348 +(((
349 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
350 +)))
355 355  
356 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
352 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
357 357  
358 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
359 359  
360 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
355 +(((
356 +(((
357 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
361 361  
362 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
363 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
364 364  
365 365  
366 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
361 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
362 +)))
363 +)))
368 368  
369 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
370 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
365 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
371 371  
372 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
367 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
373 373  
374 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
375 375  
370 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
376 376  
372 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
377 377  
378 378  
375 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
379 379  
380 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
377 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
381 381  
382 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
383 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
384 384  
385 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
380 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
386 386  
387 - and then run:
382 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
388 388  
389 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
390 390  
391 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
385 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
392 392  
393 - ./auto_install.sh
394 394  
395 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
396 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
388 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
397 397  
398 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
399 399  
400 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
401 401  
402 - You can get these output:
392 +==== e). Access the root account: ====
403 403  
404 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
405 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
394 +(((
395 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
406 406  
407 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
397 +
398 +)))
408 408  
409 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
400 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
410 410  
411 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
412 412  
413 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
403 +(((
404 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
405 +)))
414 414  
415 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
407 +(((
408 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
409 +
410 +
411 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
412 +
413 +/etc/lora/
414 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
415 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
416 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
417 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
418 +
419 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
420 +
421 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
422 +
423 +
424 +)))
425 +
416 416  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
417 417  
418 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
419 419  
420 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
429 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
421 421  
422 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
423 423  
432 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
424 424  
425 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
426 426  
427 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
436 +
428 428  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
429 429  
430 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
431 431  
432 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
440 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
433 433  
434 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
442 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
435 435  
436 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
438 438  
439 439  
440 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
446 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
441 441  
442 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
448 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
443 443  
444 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
446 446  
447 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
451 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
448 448  
449 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
453 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
454 +(((
455 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
456 +)))
450 450  
451 -5.2.3 Check result
458 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
452 452  
453 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
454 454  
455 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
461 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
456 456  
457 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
458 458  
459 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
464 +(((
465 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
466 +)))
460 460  
461 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
468 +(((
469 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
470 +(((
471 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
472 +)))
473 +)))
462 462  
463 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
475 +(((
476 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
477 +)))
465 465  
466 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
479 +(((
480 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
481 +(((
482 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
483 +)))
484 +)))
467 467  
468 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
486 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
469 469  
470 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
488 +
489 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
490 +
471 471  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
472 472  
473 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
474 474  
475 475  
476 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
495 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
477 477  
478 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
497 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
498 +(((
499 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
500 +)))
479 479  
480 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
481 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
502 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
482 482  
483 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
484 484  
485 485  
486 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
506 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
487 487  
488 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
489 489  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
490 490  
491 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
492 492  
493 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
511 +==== h). Commands to handle service ====
494 494  
495 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
496 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
497 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
498 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
499 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
513 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
514 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
515 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
516 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
517 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
500 500  
501 -6. Order Info
502 502  
503 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
520 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
504 504  
505 -**~ XX:**
506 506  
507 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
508 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
509 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
523 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
510 510  
511 -7. Packing Info
512 512  
513 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
526 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
514 514  
528 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
529 +(((
530 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
531 +)))
532 +
533 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
534 +
535 +
536 +(((
537 +(((
538 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
539 +)))
540 +)))
541 +
542 +
543 +
544 +
545 +b
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +
550 +c
551 +
552 +d
553 +
554 +e
555 +
556 +f
557 +
558 +g
559 +
560 +h
561 +
562 +i
563 +
564 +j
565 +
566 +k
567 +
568 +
569 +
570 += 6. Order Info =
571 +
572 +
573 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
574 +
575 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
576 +
577 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
578 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
579 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
580 +
581 += 7. Packing Info =
582 +
583 +(((
584 +
585 +
586 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
587 +)))
588 +
589 +(((
590 +(((
515 515  * PG1302 x 1
516 516  * LoRa Antenna x 1
593 +)))
594 +)))
517 517  
518 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
596 +(((
597 +
519 519  
599 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
600 +)))
601 +
520 520  * PG1302 x 1
521 521  * LoRa Antenna x 1
522 522  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
523 523  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
524 524  
525 -8. Reference
607 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
526 526  
527 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
609 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
610 +* Weight: 150g
528 528  
529 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
612 +(((
613 += 8. Support =
530 530  
531 531  
532 -9. Support
616 +(((
617 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
618 +)))
533 533  
534 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
535 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
620 +(((
621 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
622 +)))
536 536  
537 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
624 +(((
625 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
538 538  
539 539  
540 540  
629 +)))
630 +)))
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