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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 13  **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
14 14  
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
16 16  
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
9 +**Contents:**
18 18  
19 -Image Version: v1.0
11 +{{toc/}}
20 20  
21 21  
14 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
15 +(((
16 +
17 +)))
22 22  
19 += 1. Introduction =
23 23  
24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}
21 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
25 25  
23 +(((
24 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
25 +)))
26 26  
27 +(((
28 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
29 +)))
27 27  
31 +(((
32 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
33 +)))
28 28  
29 -~1. Introduction
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
30 30  
31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 -
33 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
34 -
35 - random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
36 -
37 - range of distances.
38 -
39 -
40 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
41 -
42 - interfered environment.
43 -
44 -
45 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
46 -
47 - in the exist OS.
48 -
49 -
50 -
51 -
52 -1.2 Features
53 -
54 54  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
55 55  * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
56 56  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -58,32 +58,28 @@
58 58  * Mini-PCIe Interface
59 59  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
60 60  
61 -1.3 General Interfaces
44 +== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
62 62  
63 63  * SPI interface for LoRa
64 64  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
65 65  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
66 66  
67 -1.4 Pin Mapping
50 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
68 68  
69 69   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
70 70  
71 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
54 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
72 72  
73 -1.5 LEDs
56 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
57 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
58 + Config: Always ON
74 74  
75 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
60 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
76 76  
77 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
62 + TBD
78 78  
79 - Config: Always ON
64 +== 1.7 Applications ==
80 80  
81 -1.6 Power Consumption
82 -
83 - TBD
84 -
85 -1.7 Applications
86 -
87 87  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
88 88  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
89 89  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -91,430 +91,385 @@
91 91  * Smart Cities
92 92  * Smart Factory
93 93  
94 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
73 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
95 95  
96 - 2.1 System structure
75 +== 2.1 System structure ==
97 97  
98 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
77 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
99 99  
100 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
101 101  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
102 102  
81 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
103 103  
104 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
83 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
105 105  
106 -2.2 Hardware Installation
107 -
108 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
109 -
110 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
111 111  [[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
112 112  
113 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
87 += 3. Install the software? =
114 114  
115 -3. Install the software?
89 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
116 116  
117 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
118 -
119 119  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
120 120  * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
121 121  
122 -4. Flash with pre-build image
94 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
123 123  
124 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
96 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
125 125  
126 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
98 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
99 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
127 127  
128 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
101 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
129 129  
130 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
103 +Flash the image to SD card:
131 131  
132 - Flash the image to SD card:
133 -
134 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
135 135  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
136 136  
137 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
107 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
138 138  
139 139   [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
140 140  
141 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
111 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
142 142  
143 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
113 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
144 144  
145 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
146 -
147 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
148 148  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
149 149  
150 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
117 +The account details for Web Login are:
151 151  
152 - The account details for Web Login are:
119 +(((
120 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
121 +)))
153 153  
154 -**~ User Name: root**
123 +(((
124 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
125 +)))
155 155  
156 -**~ Password:   dragino**
127 +(((
128 +
129 +)))
157 157  
131 +(((
132 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
133 +)))
158 158  
159 -**~ Backup account**
135 +(((
136 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
137 +)))
160 160  
161 -**~ Pi/dragino**
139 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
162 162  
163 -
164 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
165 -
166 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
167 167  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
168 168  
169 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
143 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
170 170  
171 - 4.4.1 Home page
145 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
172 172  
173 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
148 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
149 +The account details for Web Login are:
174 174  
175 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
151 +(((
152 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
153 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
154 +)))
176 176  
177 -
178 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
179 -
180 - The account details for Web Login are:
181 -
182 -**~ User Name: root**
183 -
184 -**~ Password:   dragino**
185 -
186 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
187 187  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
188 188  
189 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
158 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
190 190  
191 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
160 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
192 192  
193 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
194 -
195 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
196 196  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
197 197  
198 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
164 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
199 199  
200 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
166 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
201 201  
202 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
168 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
203 203  
204 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
170 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
205 205  
172 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
206 206  
207 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
174 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
208 208  
209 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
176 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
210 210  
211 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
178 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
212 212  
213 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
180 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
214 214  
215 -
216 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
217 -
218 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
219 -
220 -
221 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
222 222  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
223 223  
184 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
224 224  
225 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
186 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
226 226  
227 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
188 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
228 228  
229 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
230 -
231 -
232 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
233 -
234 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
235 235  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
236 236  
237 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
192 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
238 238  
239 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
194 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
240 240  
241 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
196 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
242 242  
198 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
243 243  
244 -4.4.4 LogRead
245 -
246 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
247 -
248 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
249 249  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
250 250  
251 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
202 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
252 252  
253 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
204 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
254 254  
206 +Show system log.
255 255  
256 -4.4.4.2 System Log
257 -
258 - Show system log.
259 -
260 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
261 261  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
262 262  
210 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
263 263  
264 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
265 -
266 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
267 -
268 -
269 269  **Record the system log.**
270 270  
271 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
272 272  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
273 273  
274 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
216 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
275 275  
276 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
218 +== 5.1 OS requirement ==
277 277  
278 - 5.1 OS requirement
220 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
279 279  
280 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
281 -
282 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
283 -
222 +(% class="box" %)
223 +(((
224 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
284 284   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
285 -
286 286   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
287 -
288 288   VERSION_ID="8"
289 -
290 290   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
291 -
292 292   ID=raspbian
293 -
294 294   ID_LIKE=debian
295 -
296 296   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
297 -
298 298   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
299 -
300 300   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
234 +)))
301 301  
236 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
302 302  
303 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
238 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
304 304  
305 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
240 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 +(((
242 + ifconfig eth0
243 +)))
306 306  
307 - ifconfig eth0
308 -
309 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
310 310  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
311 311  
312 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
247 +(((
248 +(((
249 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
250 +)))
251 +)))
313 313  
314 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
315 -
316 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
317 317  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
318 318  
319 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
320 -
321 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
322 -
323 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
324 324  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
325 325  
326 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
327 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
328 -
329 329  After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
330 330  
331 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
259 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
332 332  
333 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
261 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
334 334  
263 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
335 335  
336 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
265 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
337 337  
338 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
267 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
339 339  
340 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
269 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
341 341  
342 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
343 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
344 -
345 -
346 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
347 347  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
348 348  
349 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
350 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
273 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
351 351  
352 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
275 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
353 353  
354 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
277 +(((
278 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
279 +)))
355 355  
281 +and then run:
356 356  
283 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
357 357  
285 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
358 358  
287 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
359 359  
360 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
289 +(((
290 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
291 +)))
361 361  
362 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
363 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
293 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
364 364  
365 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
295 +You can get these output:
366 366  
367 - and then run:
368 -
369 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
370 -
371 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
372 -
373 - ./auto_install.sh
374 -
375 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
377 -
378 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
379 -
380 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
381 -
382 - You can get these output:
383 -
384 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
297 +(((
385 385  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
299 +)))
386 386  
387 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
301 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
388 388  
389 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
303 +(((
304 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
305 +)))
390 390  
391 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
307 +(((
308 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
309 +)))
392 392  
393 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
394 -
395 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
396 396  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
397 397  
398 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
313 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
399 399  
400 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
315 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
401 401  
402 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
317 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
403 403  
404 -
405 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
406 -
407 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
408 408  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
409 409  
410 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
321 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
411 411  
412 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
323 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
413 413  
414 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
325 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
415 415  
416 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
417 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
418 -
419 -
420 420   2). Use this command to copy it.
421 421  
422 422   cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
423 423  
424 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
425 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
331 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
426 426  
427 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
333 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
428 428  
429 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
335 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
430 430  
431 -5.2.3 Check result
337 +(((
338 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
339 +)))
432 432  
433 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
341 +(((
342 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
343 +(((
344 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
345 +)))
434 434  
435 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
347 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
348 +(((
349 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
350 +)))
351 +)))
436 436  
437 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
353 +(((
354 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
355 +)))
438 438  
439 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
357 +(((
358 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
359 +(((
360 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
361 +)))
362 +)))
440 440  
441 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
364 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
442 442  
443 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
444 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
366 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
445 445  
446 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
447 -
448 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
449 -
450 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
451 451  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
452 452  
453 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
454 454  
371 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
455 455  
456 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
373 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
374 +(((
375 +*
376 +** sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
377 +)))
457 457  
458 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
379 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
459 459  
460 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
461 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
381 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
462 462  
463 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
464 -
465 -
466 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
467 -
468 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
469 469  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
470 470  
471 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
385 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
472 472  
473 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
387 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
388 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
389 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
390 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
391 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
474 474  
475 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
476 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
477 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
478 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
479 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
393 += 6. Order Info =
480 480  
481 -6. Order Info
395 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
482 482  
483 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
397 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
484 484  
485 -**~ XX:**
399 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
400 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
401 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470)
486 486  
487 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
488 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
489 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
403 += 7. Packing Info =
490 490  
491 -7. Packing Info
405 +(((
406 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
407 +)))
492 492  
493 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
409 +(((
410 +* (((
411 +PG1302 x 1
412 +)))
413 +* (((
414 +LoRa Antenna x 1
415 +)))
416 +)))
494 494  
495 -* PG1302 x 1
496 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
418 +(((
419 +
420 +)))
497 497  
498 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
422 +(((
423 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
424 +)))
499 499  
500 -* PG1302 x 1
501 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
502 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
503 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
426 +* (((
427 +PG1302 x 1
428 +)))
429 +* (((
430 +LoRa Antenna x 1
431 +)))
432 +* (((
433 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
434 +)))
504 504  
505 -8. Reference
436 +(((
437 +* (((
438 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
439 +)))
506 506  
507 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
441 += 8. Support =
508 508  
509 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
443 +(((
444 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
445 +)))
510 510  
447 +(((
448 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
449 +)))
511 511  
512 -9. Support
513 -
514 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
515 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
516 -
517 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
518 -
519 -
520 -
451 +(((
452 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
453 +)))
454 +)))

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