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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 51.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:16
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To version 125.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 20:16
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,89 +3,82 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
9 +{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
14 +
15 +)))
14 14  
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
17 += 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
18 18  
19 -Image Version: v1.0
20 20  
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
21 21  
26 +(((
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
22 22  
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
23 23  
24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25 25  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
26 26  
27 27  
28 -
29 -~1. Introduction
30 -
31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 -
33 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
34 -
35 - random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
36 -
37 - range of distances.
38 -
39 -
40 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
41 -
42 - interfered environment.
43 -
44 -
45 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
46 -
47 - in the exist OS.
48 -
49 -
50 -
51 -
52 -1.2 Features
53 -
54 54  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
55 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
56 56  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
57 57  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
58 58  * Mini-PCIe Interface
59 59  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
60 60  
61 -1.3 General Interfaces
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
62 62  
47 +
63 63  * SPI interface for LoRa
64 64  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
65 65  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
66 66  
67 -1.4 Pin Mapping
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
68 68  
55 +
69 69   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
70 70  
71 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
72 72  
73 -1.5 LEDs
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
74 74  
75 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
76 76  
77 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
78 78  
79 - Config: Always ON
80 80  
81 -1.6 Power Consumption
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
82 82  
83 - TBD
84 84  
85 -1.7 Applications
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
86 86  
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 +
76 +
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
78 +
79 +
87 87  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
88 88  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
89 89  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -91,430 +91,600 @@
91 91  * Smart Cities
92 92  * Smart Factory
93 93  
94 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
95 95  
96 - 2.1 System structure
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
97 97  
98 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
99 99  
100 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
92 +(((
93 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 +
95 +
96 +)))
97 +
101 101  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
102 102  
103 103  
104 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
105 105  
106 -2.2 Hardware Installation
107 107  
108 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
104 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
109 109  
110 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
111 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
112 112  
113 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
114 114  
115 -3. Install the software?
109 += 3. Install the software? =
116 116  
117 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
118 118  
119 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
120 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
121 121  
122 -4. Flash with pre-build image
114 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
123 123  
124 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
125 125  
126 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
127 127  
128 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
129 129  
130 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
131 131  
132 - Flash the image to SD card:
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
133 133  
134 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
135 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
136 136  
137 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
138 138  
139 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
130 +(((
131 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 +)))
140 140  
141 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
142 142  
143 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
144 144  
145 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
146 146  
147 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
148 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
138 +Flash the image to the SD card:
149 149  
150 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
140 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
151 151  
152 - The account details for Web Login are:
153 153  
154 -**~ User Name: root**
143 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
155 155  
156 -**~ Password:   dragino**
157 157  
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
158 158  
159 -**~ Backup account**
160 160  
161 -**~ Pi/dragino**
149 +(((
150 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 +)))
162 162  
163 163  
164 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
154 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
165 165  
166 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
167 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
156 +The account details for Web Login are:
168 168  
169 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
158 +(((
159 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
160 +)))
170 170  
171 - 4.4.1 Home page
162 +(((
163 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
164 +)))
172 172  
173 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
166 +(((
167 +
168 +)))
174 174  
175 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
170 +(((
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
172 +)))
176 176  
174 +(((
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
177 177  
178 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
177 +
178 +)))
179 179  
180 - The account details for Web Login are:
180 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
181 181  
182 -**~ User Name: root**
182 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
183 183  
184 -**~ Password:   dragino**
185 185  
186 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
187 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
188 188  
189 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
190 190  
191 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
192 192  
193 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
190 +(((
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 +The account details for Web Login are:
194 +)))
194 194  
195 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
196 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
196 +(((
197 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
197 197  
198 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
200 +
201 +)))
199 199  
200 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
203 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
201 201  
202 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
203 203  
204 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
205 205  
206 206  
207 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
209 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
208 208  
209 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
210 210  
211 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
212 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
212 212  
213 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
214 214  
215 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
215 215  
216 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
217 217  
218 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
220 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
219 219  
222 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
220 220  
221 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
222 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
223 223  
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
224 224  
225 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
226 226  
227 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
228 228  
229 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
230 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
230 230  
231 231  
232 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
233 233  
234 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
235 +
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
237 +
238 +
235 235  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
236 236  
237 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
238 238  
239 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
242 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
240 240  
241 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
242 242  
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
243 243  
244 -4.4.4 LogRead
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
245 245  
246 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
247 247  
248 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
249 249  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
250 250  
251 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
252 252  
253 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
253 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
254 254  
255 255  
256 -4.4.4.2 System Log
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
257 257  
258 - Show system log.
259 259  
260 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
261 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
259 +Show system log.
262 262  
263 263  
264 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
262 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
265 265  
266 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
267 267  
265 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
268 268  
267 +
269 269  **Record the system log.**
270 270  
271 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
270 +
272 272  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
273 273  
274 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
275 275  
276 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
274 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
277 277  
278 - 5.1 OS requirement
276 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
279 279  
280 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
281 281  
282 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
279 +(((
280 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
283 283  
284 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
282 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
285 285  
286 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
284 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
287 287  
288 - VERSION_ID="8"
289 289  
290 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
287 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
291 291  
292 - ID=raspbian
289 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
290 +)))
293 293  
294 - ID_LIKE=debian
292 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
295 295  
296 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
297 297  
298 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
295 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
299 299  
297 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 +
301 +
302 +**Install details:**
303 +
304 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
305 +
306 +
307 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
308 +
309 +(% class="box" %)
310 +(((
311 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
312 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
313 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
314 + VERSION_ID="8"
315 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
316 + ID=raspbian
317 + ID_LIKE=debian
318 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
319 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
300 300   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
301 301  
322 +
323 +)))
302 302  
303 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
304 304  
305 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
326 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
306 306  
307 - ifconfig eth0
308 308  
309 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
310 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
329 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
311 311  
312 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
331 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
313 313  
314 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
315 315  
316 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
317 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
334 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
318 318  
319 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
336 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
320 320  
321 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
322 322  
323 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
324 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
339 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
325 325  
326 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
327 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
328 328  
329 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
342 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
330 330  
331 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
332 332  
333 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
345 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
334 334  
347 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
348 +(((
349 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
350 +)))
335 335  
336 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
352 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
337 337  
338 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
339 339  
340 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
355 +(((
356 +(((
357 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
341 341  
342 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
343 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
344 344  
345 345  
346 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
347 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
361 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
362 +)))
363 +)))
348 348  
349 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
350 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
365 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
351 351  
352 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
367 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
353 353  
354 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
355 355  
370 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
356 356  
372 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
357 357  
358 358  
375 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
359 359  
360 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
377 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
361 361  
362 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
363 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
364 364  
365 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
380 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
366 366  
367 - and then run:
382 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
368 368  
369 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
370 370  
371 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
385 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
372 372  
373 - ./auto_install.sh
374 374  
375 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
388 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
377 377  
378 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
379 379  
380 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
381 381  
382 - You can get these output:
392 +==== e). Access the root account: ====
383 383  
384 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
385 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
394 +(((
395 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
386 386  
387 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
397 +
398 +)))
388 388  
389 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
400 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
390 390  
391 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
392 392  
393 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
403 +(((
404 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
405 +)))
394 394  
395 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
407 +(((
408 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
409 +
410 +
411 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
412 +
413 +/etc/lora/
414 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
415 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
416 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
417 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
418 +
419 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
420 +
421 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
422 +
423 +
424 +)))
425 +
396 396  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
397 397  
398 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
399 399  
400 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
429 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
401 401  
402 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
403 403  
432 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
404 404  
405 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
406 406  
407 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
436 +
408 408  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
409 409  
410 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
411 411  
412 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
440 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
413 413  
414 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
442 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
415 415  
416 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
417 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
418 418  
419 419  
420 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
446 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
421 421  
422 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
448 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
423 423  
424 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
425 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
426 426  
427 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
451 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
428 428  
429 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
453 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
454 +(((
455 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
456 +)))
430 430  
431 -5.2.3 Check result
458 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
432 432  
433 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
434 434  
435 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
461 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
436 436  
437 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
438 438  
439 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
464 +(((
465 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
466 +)))
440 440  
441 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
468 +(((
469 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
470 +(((
471 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
472 +)))
473 +)))
442 442  
443 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
444 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
475 +(((
476 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
477 +)))
445 445  
446 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
479 +(((
480 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
481 +(((
482 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
483 +)))
484 +)))
447 447  
448 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
486 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
449 449  
450 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
488 +
489 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
490 +
451 451  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
452 452  
453 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
454 454  
455 455  
456 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
495 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
457 457  
458 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
497 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
498 +(((
499 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
500 +)))
459 459  
460 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
461 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
502 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
462 462  
463 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
464 464  
465 465  
466 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
506 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
467 467  
468 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
469 469  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
470 470  
471 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
472 472  
473 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
511 +==== h). Commands to handle service ====
474 474  
475 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
476 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
477 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
478 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
479 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
513 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
514 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
515 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
516 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
517 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
480 480  
481 -6. Order Info
519 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
482 482  
483 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
484 484  
485 -**~ XX:**
522 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
486 486  
487 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
488 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
489 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
490 490  
491 -7. Packing Info
525 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
492 492  
493 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
527 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
528 +(((
529 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
530 +)))
494 494  
532 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
533 +
534 +
535 +(((
536 +(((
537 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
538 +)))
539 +)))
540 +
541 +
542 +
543 +
544 +==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
545 +
546 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
547 +
548 +
549 +
550 +
551 +==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
552 +
553 +
554 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
555 +
556 +
557 +==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
560 +
561 +
562 +==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
563 +
564 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
565 +
566 +//**directory tree:**//
567 +
568 +///etc/station/
569 +├── station.conf 
570 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
571 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
572 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
573 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
574 +
575 +
576 +
577 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
578 +
579 +eg:
580 +
581 +/etc/station/
582 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
583 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
584 +├── station.conf
585 +
586 +
587 +==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
588 +
589 +
590 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
591 +
592 +
593 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
594 +
595 +
596 +Tree Directory:
597 +
598 +/etc/station/
599 +├── cups.key
600 +├── cups.trust
601 +├── cups.uri
602 +├── lns.key
603 +├── start-configure.sh
604 +├── station.conf
605 +└── ttnstack
606 + ├── cups.trust
607 + ├── cups.uri
608 + └── station.conf
609 +
610 +
611 +==== g). Check station running log ====
612 +
613 +
614 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
615 +
616 +
617 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
618 +
619 +
620 +
621 +
622 +
623 += 6. Order Info =
624 +
625 +
626 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
627 +
628 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
629 +
630 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
631 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
632 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
633 +
634 += 7. Packing Info =
635 +
636 +(((
637 +
638 +
639 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
640 +)))
641 +
642 +(((
643 +(((
495 495  * PG1302 x 1
496 496  * LoRa Antenna x 1
646 +)))
647 +)))
497 497  
498 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
649 +(((
650 +
499 499  
652 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
653 +)))
654 +
500 500  * PG1302 x 1
501 501  * LoRa Antenna x 1
502 502  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
503 503  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
504 504  
505 -8. Reference
660 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
506 506  
507 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
662 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
663 +* Weight: 150g
508 508  
509 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
665 +(((
666 += 8. Support =
510 510  
511 511  
512 -9. Support
669 +(((
670 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
671 +)))
513 513  
514 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
515 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
673 +(((
674 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
675 +)))
516 516  
517 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
677 +(((
678 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
518 518  
519 519  
520 520  
682 +)))
683 +)))
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