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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 50.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:10
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To version 129.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/09/05 15:17
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,80 +3,84 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
9 +{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
14 +
15 +)))
14 14  
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
17 += 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
18 18  
19 -Image Version: v1.0
20 20  
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
21 21  
22 -
23 -
24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 -
29 -~1. Introduction
30 -
31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 -
33 -(% class="box" %)
34 34  (((
35 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
36 36  
37 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately  interfered environment.
38 -
39 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in  the exist OS.
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  
43 -1.2 Features
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
44 44  
37 +
45 45  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
46 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
47 47  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
48 48  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
49 49  * Mini-PCIe Interface
50 50  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
51 51  
52 -1.3 General Interfaces
53 53  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
54 54  * SPI interface for LoRa
55 55  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
56 56  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
57 57  
58 -1.4 Pin Mapping
59 59  
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 +
57 +
60 60   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61 61  
62 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
63 63  
64 -1.5 LEDs
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
65 65  
66 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
67 67  
68 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
69 69  
70 - Config: Always ON
71 71  
72 -1.6 Power Consumption
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
73 73  
74 - TBD
75 75  
76 -1.7 Applications
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
77 77  
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77 +
78 +
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
80 +
81 +
78 78  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
79 79  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
80 80  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -82,430 +82,630 @@
82 82  * Smart Cities
83 83  * Smart Factory
84 84  
85 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
86 86  
87 - 2.1 System structure
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
88 88  
89 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
90 90  
91 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
94 +
95 +(((
96 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 +
98 +
99 +)))
100 +
92 92  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
93 93  
94 94  
95 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
96 96  
97 -2.2 Hardware Installation
98 98  
99 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
100 100  
101 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
102 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
103 103  
104 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
105 105  
106 -3. Install the software?
112 += 3. Install the software? =
107 107  
108 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
109 109  
110 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
111 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
112 112  
113 -4. Flash with pre-build image
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
114 114  
115 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
116 116  
117 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
121 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
118 118  
119 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
120 120  
121 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
122 122  
123 - Flash the image to SD card:
126 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
124 124  
125 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
126 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
127 127  
128 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
129 129  
130 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
131 131  
132 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
133 133  
134 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
135 135  
136 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
136 +(((
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 +)))
137 137  
138 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
139 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
140 140  
141 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 142  
143 - The account details for Web Login are:
144 144  
145 -**~ User Name: root**
144 +Flash the image to the SD card:
146 146  
147 -**~ Password:   dragino**
146 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
148 148  
149 149  
150 -**~ Backup account**
149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
151 151  
152 -**~ Pi/dragino**
153 153  
152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
154 154  
155 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
156 156  
157 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
158 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
155 +(((
156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 +)))
159 159  
160 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
161 161  
162 - 4.4.1 Home page
160 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
163 163  
164 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
162 +The account details for Web Login are:
165 165  
166 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
164 +(((
165 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
166 +)))
167 167  
168 +(((
169 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
170 +)))
168 168  
169 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
172 +(((
173 +
174 +)))
170 170  
171 - The account details for Web Login are:
176 +(((
177 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
178 +)))
172 172  
173 -**~ User Name: root**
180 +(((
181 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
174 174  
175 -**~ Password:   dragino**
183 +
184 +)))
176 176  
177 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
178 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
186 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
179 179  
180 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
188 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
181 181  
182 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
183 183  
184 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
185 185  
186 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
187 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
188 188  
189 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
190 190  
191 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
196 +(((
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 +The account details for Web Login are:
200 +)))
192 192  
193 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
202 +(((
203 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
194 194  
195 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
206 +
207 +)))
196 196  
209 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
197 197  
198 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
199 199  
200 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
201 201  
202 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
203 203  
204 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
215 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
205 205  
206 206  
207 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
218 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
208 208  
209 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
210 210  
221 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
211 211  
212 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
213 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
214 214  
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
215 215  
216 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
217 217  
218 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
219 219  
220 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
221 221  
233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
222 222  
223 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
224 224  
225 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
236 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
237 +
238 +
239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
240 +
241 +
242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
243 +
244 +
226 226  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
227 227  
228 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
229 229  
230 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
231 231  
232 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
233 233  
251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
234 234  
235 -4.4.4 LogRead
253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
236 236  
237 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
238 238  
239 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
240 240  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
241 241  
242 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
243 243  
244 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
259 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
245 245  
246 246  
247 -4.4.4.2 System Log
262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
248 248  
249 - Show system log.
250 250  
251 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
265 +Show system log.
266 +
252 252  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
253 253  
254 254  
255 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
270 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
256 256  
257 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
258 258  
259 -
260 260  **Record the system log.**
261 261  
262 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
263 263  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
264 264  
265 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
266 266  
267 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
268 268  
269 - 5.1 OS requirement
280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
270 270  
271 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
272 272  
273 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
283 +(((
284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
274 274  
275 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
276 276  
277 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
278 278  
279 - VERSION_ID="8"
280 280  
281 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
282 282  
283 - ID=raspbian
293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 +)))
284 284  
285 - ID_LIKE=debian
296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
286 286  
287 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
288 288  
299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
300 +
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 +
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 +
305 +
306 +**Install details:**
307 +
308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
309 +
310 +
311 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
312 +
313 +(% class="box" %)
314 +(((
315 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 + VERSION_ID="8"
319 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 + ID=raspbian
321 + ID_LIKE=debian
322 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
289 289   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
290 290  
291 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
326 +
327 +)))
292 292  
293 293  
294 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
330 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
295 295  
296 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
297 297  
298 - ifconfig eth0
333 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
299 299  
300 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 +
337 +
338 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
339 +
340 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
341 +
342 +
343 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
344 +
345 +
346 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
347 +
348 +
349 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
350 +
351 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 +(((
353 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
354 +)))
355 +
301 301  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
302 302  
303 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
304 304  
305 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
359 +(((
360 +(((
361 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
306 306  
307 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
308 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
309 309  
310 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
311 311  
312 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
365 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
313 313  
314 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 +
368 +)))
369 +)))
370 +
371 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
372 +
315 315  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
316 316  
317 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
318 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
319 319  
320 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
321 321  
322 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
377 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
323 323  
324 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
325 325  
380 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
326 326  
327 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
328 328  
329 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
330 330  
331 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
384 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
332 332  
333 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
334 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
335 335  
387 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
336 336  
337 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
338 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
339 339  
340 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
341 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
390 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
342 342  
343 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
392 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
344 344  
345 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
346 346  
395 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
347 347  
348 348  
398 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
349 349  
350 350  
351 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
352 352  
353 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
354 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
402 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
355 355  
356 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
404 +(((
405 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
357 357  
358 - and then run:
359 359  
360 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
408 +
409 +)))
361 361  
362 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
411 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
363 363  
364 - ./auto_install.sh
365 365  
366 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
414 +(((
415 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
416 +)))
368 368  
369 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
418 +(((
419 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
370 370  
371 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
372 372  
373 - You can get these output:
422 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
374 374  
375 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
424 +/etc/lora/
425 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
377 377  
378 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
430 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
379 379  
380 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
381 381  
382 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
433 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
383 383  
384 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
435 +
436 +)))
385 385  
386 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
387 387  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
388 388  
389 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
390 390  
391 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
441 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
392 392  
393 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
394 394  
444 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
395 395  
396 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
397 397  
398 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 +
399 399  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
400 400  
401 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
402 402  
403 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
452 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
404 404  
405 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
454 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
406 406  
407 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
408 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
409 409  
410 410  
411 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
458 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
412 412  
413 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
460 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
414 414  
415 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
416 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
417 417  
418 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
463 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
419 419  
420 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
465 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
466 +(((
467 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
468 +)))
421 421  
422 -5.2.3 Check result
470 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
423 423  
424 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
425 425  
426 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
473 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
427 427  
428 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
429 429  
430 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
476 +(((
477 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 +)))
431 431  
432 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
480 +(((
481 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 +(((
483 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
484 +)))
485 +)))
433 433  
434 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
487 +(((
488 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
489 +)))
436 436  
437 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
491 +(((
492 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 +(((
494 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
495 +)))
496 +)))
438 438  
439 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
498 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
440 440  
441 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
500 +
501 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
502 +
442 442  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
443 443  
444 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
445 445  
446 446  
447 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
507 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
448 448  
449 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
509 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
510 +(((
511 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
512 +)))
450 450  
451 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
452 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
514 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
453 453  
454 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
455 455  
456 456  
457 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
518 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
458 458  
459 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
460 460  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
461 461  
462 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
463 463  
464 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
523 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
465 465  
466 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
467 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
468 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
469 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
470 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
471 471  
472 -6. Order Info
473 473  
474 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
532 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
475 475  
476 -**~ XX:**
477 477  
478 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
479 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
480 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
535 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
481 481  
482 -7. Packing Info
483 483  
484 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
538 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
485 485  
540 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 +(((
542 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
543 +)))
544 +
545 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 +
547 +
548 +(((
549 +(((
550 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 +)))
552 +)))
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 +
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 +
580 +//**directory tree:**//
581 +
582 +///etc/station/
583 +├── station.conf 
584 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 +
589 +
590 +
591 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 +
593 +eg:
594 +
595 +/etc/station/
596 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 +├── station.conf
599 +
600 +
601 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 +
603 +
604 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 +
606 +
607 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 +
609 +
610 +Tree Directory:
611 +
612 +/etc/station/
613 +├── cups.key
614 +├── cups.trust
615 +├── cups.uri
616 +├── lns.key
617 +├── start-configure.sh
618 +├── station.conf
619 +└── ttnstack
620 + ├── cups.trust
621 + ├── cups.uri
622 + └── station.conf
623 +
624 +
625 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 +
627 +
628 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 +
630 +
631 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 +
633 +
634 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 +
636 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 +
638 +
639 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 +
641 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 +
643 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 +(((
645 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
646 +)))
647 +
648 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 +
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 +(((
656 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
657 +)))
658 +
659 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +
664 += 7. Order Info =
665 +
666 +
667 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 +
669 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 +
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 +
675 +
676 += 8. Packing Info =
677 +
678 +
679 +(((
680 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
681 +)))
682 +
683 +(((
486 486  * PG1302 x 1
487 487  * LoRa Antenna x 1
686 +)))
488 488  
489 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
490 490  
689 +
690 +(((
691 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
692 +)))
693 +
491 491  * PG1302 x 1
492 492  * LoRa Antenna x 1
493 493  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
494 494  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
495 495  
496 -8. Reference
497 497  
498 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
700 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
499 499  
500 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
702 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 +* Weight: 150g
501 501  
502 502  
503 -9. Support
706 += 9. Support =
504 504  
505 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
506 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
507 507  
508 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
709 +(((
710 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 +)))
509 509  
510 -
511 -
713 +(((
714 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 +)))
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