Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43

From 49.1 to 50.1 From 128.1 to 128.2

From version 50.1

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:10

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edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/18 09:28

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--PG1302
++PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

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@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--XWiki.Xiaoling
++XWiki.Kilight

Content

@@ -1,80 +3,84 @@
--
--
  (% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
++[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
++**Table of Contents：**
++{{toc/}}
--**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
++(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
++(((
++
++)))
--[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
++= 1. Introduction =
--Document Version: 1.0.0
++== 1.1  What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
--Image Version: v1.0
++(((
++The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
++)))
--
--
--{{toc numbered="true"/}}
--
--
--
--
--~1. Introduction
--
-- 1.1  What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
--
--(% class="box" %)
  (((
--The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
++The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
++)))
--The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately       interfered environment.
--
--PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in      the exist OS.
++(((
++PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
  )))
--1.2 Features
++== 1.2 Features ==
++
  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
--* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
++* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
  * Mini-PCIe Interface
  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
--1.3 General Interfaces
++== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
++
++
  * SPI interface for LoRa
  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
++* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
--1.4 Pin Mapping
++== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
++
++
       [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
--1.5 LEDs
++== 1.5 LEDs ==
--     TX: Blink when transmit a packet
--     RX: Blink when receive a packet
++(((
++TX: Blink when transmit a packet
++RX: Blink when receive a packet
++Config: Always ON
++)))
--     Config: Always ON
--1.6 Power Consumption
++== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
--     TBD
--1.7 Applications
++<300mA @ 3.3v.
++Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
++
++
++== 1.7 Applications ==
++
++
  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
  * Smart Metering
@@ -82,430 +82,630 @@
  * Smart Cities
  * Smart Factory
--2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
-- 2.1 System structure
++= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
--    This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other          server are similar。
++== 2.1 System structure ==
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
++
++(((
++This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
++
++
++)))
++
  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
++== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
--2.2 Hardware Installation
--**~   Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
++(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
++[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
--3. Install the software?
++= 3. Install the software? =
--   There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
--* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
--* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
++**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
--4. Flash with pre-build image
++* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
++* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
-- 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
++**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
--    Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
++* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
--    [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
++**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
--4.2 Flash the image to SD card
++* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
--   Flash the image to SD card:
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
++= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
--   [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
++== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
--   [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
--4.3 Access the Linux console.
++(((
++Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
++)))
--     Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router,  RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the       router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
--     Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
++== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
++Flash the image to the SD card:
--   The account details for Web Login are:
++[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
--**~            User Name: root**
--**~            Password:   dragino**
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
--**~            Backup account**
++== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
--**~            Pi/dragino**
++(((
++Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router,  RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
++)))
--   After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
++[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
++The account details for Web Login are:
--   4.4.1 Home page
++(((
++**~            (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
++)))
--     Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
++(((
++**~            (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
++)))
--     [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
++(((
++
++)))
++(((
++**~            (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
++)))
--    You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
++(((
++**~            (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
--    The account details for Web Login are:
++
++)))
--**~                   User Name: root**
++After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
--**~                   Password:   dragino**
++[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
++== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
--4.4.2 LoRa Page
++=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
--    This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
++(((
++Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
++You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
++The account details for Web Login are:
++)))
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
++(((
++**~                   (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
++(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**                   Password:   dragino**
--     Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
++
++)))
--     ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
++[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
--     ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
++=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
--     After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
--     page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
++This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
--     Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
--     [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
++[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
--4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
++Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
--     4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
++* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
++* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
++After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
++=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
--     Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
++==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
--     [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
++[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
--4.4.3.2 Basic Station
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
++
++
++==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
++
++
  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
--     Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
--     [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
++=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
--4.4.4 LogRead
++==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
--     4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
--     Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
++Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
--4.4.4.2 System Log
++==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
--     Show system log.
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
++Show system log.
++
  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
++==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
--4.4.4.3 Record Log
--
  **Record the system log.**
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
--5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
++= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
-- 5.1 OS requirement
++== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
--     RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
--        pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
++(((
++**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
--        PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
++**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
--        NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
++**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
--        VERSION_ID="8"
--        VERSION="8 (jessie)"
++**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
--        ID=raspbian
++**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
++)))
--        ID_LIKE=debian
++**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
--        HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
--        SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
++**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
++**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
++
++**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
++
++
++**Install details:**
++
++[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
++
++
++RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
++
++(% class="box" %)
++(((
++        pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
++        PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
++        NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
++        VERSION_ID="8"
++        VERSION="8 (jessie)"
++        ID=raspbian
++        ID_LIKE=debian
++        HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
++        SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
          BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
++
++)))
--5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
--     In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
++== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
--      ifconfig eth0
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
++The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
++
++The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
++
++
++**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
++
++**2. Basic Station Mode   ~-~-> 5.2.2**
++
++
++=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
++
++
++==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
++
++
++In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**~   ifconfig eth0**
++)))
++
  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
--     We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
++(((
++(((
++We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
++==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
++
++)))
++)))
++
++[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
++
  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
--After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
++==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
--5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
++[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
--     Enable SPI and I2C first:
--     a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
--     Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
++==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
++**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
++Run  (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
++[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
++[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
++[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
--     In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
++==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
++(((
++[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
--     and then run:
--     wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
++
++)))
--     chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
++==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
--     ./auto_install.sh
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
++(((
++After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
++)))
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
++(((
++The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
--     This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
--     You can get these output:
++the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
++/etc/lora/
++├── cfg-302                   ~-~--> global configuration file
++├── devskey                  ~-~--> Database
++├── global_conf.json     ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
++└── local_conf.json        ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
++At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
--5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
--     After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
++===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
--     The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
++
++)))
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
--     User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
++**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
--     [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
++===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
--     And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
++the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
++
  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
--* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
++If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
--      1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
++**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
--      2). Use this command to copy it.
++====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
--     cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
++[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
++====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
--* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
++)))
--5.2.3 Check result
++[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
--     Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
--        sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
++==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
--        sudo systemctl start draginofwd
--     debug check the ruing status of fwd:
++(((
++Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
++)))
--     sudo systemctl status draginofwd
++(((
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
++)))
++)))
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
++(((
++debug check the ruing status of fwd:
++)))
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
++(((
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
++)))
++)))
--     The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
++[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
++
++Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
++
  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
--     We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
++Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
--     sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**~    sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
++)))
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
++[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
--     If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
++ If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
--(% style="text-align:center" %)
  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
--5.2.4 Commands to handle service
++==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
--* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
--* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
--* **Start** dragino_fwd :  sudo systemctl start draginofwd
--* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
--* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
++* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
++* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
++* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd :  sudo systemctl start draginofwd
++* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
++* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
--6. Order Info
--   Part Number:     **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number:         **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
++=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
--**~   XX:**
--* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
--* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
--* 470 (For Band: CN470)
++==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
--7. Packing Info
--**~   PG1302 Package Includes**:
++In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**~   ifconfig eth0**
++)))
++
++[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
++
++
++(((
++(((
++We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
++)))
++)))
++
++
++
++==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
++
++
++[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
++
++
++
++==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
++
++
++[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
++
++
++==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
++
++
++[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
++
++
++==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
++
++
++the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
++
++//**directory tree:**//
++
++///etc/station/
++├── station.conf
++└── ttnstack              ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
++    ├── cups.trust       ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
++    ├── cups.uri          ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
++    └── station.conf   ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
++
++
++
++**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
++
++eg:
++
++/etc/station/
++├── cups.key           ~-~--> uploaded by you
++├── lns.key              ~-~--> uploaded by you
++├── station.conf
++
++
++==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
++
++
++[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
++
++
++After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
++
++
++Tree Directory:
++
++/etc/station/
++├── cups.key
++├── cups.trust
++├── cups.uri
++├── lns.key
++├── start-configure.sh
++├── station.conf
++└── ttnstack
++    ├── cups.trust
++    ├── cups.uri
++    └── station.conf
++
++
++==== **g). Check station running log** ====
++
++
++tail -f /var/log/station.log
++
++
++[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
++
++
++= 6. Trouble Shooting =
++
++
++== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
++
++
++When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
++
++Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++i2cdetect -y 1
++)))
++
++[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
++
++
++Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
++)))
++
++(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
++[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
++
++
++
++= 7. Order Info =
++
++
++Part Number:  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number:  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
++
++**~     (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
++
++* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
++* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
++* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
++
++
++= 8. Packing Info =
++
++
++(((
++**PG1302 Package Includes**:
++)))
++
++(((
  * PG1302 x 1
  * LoRa Antenna x 1
++)))
--**~   PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
++(((
++**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
++)))
++
  * PG1302 x 1
  * LoRa Antenna x 1
  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
--8. Reference
++**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
--*    Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
++* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
++* Weight: 150g
--         [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
++= 9. Support =
--9. Support
--* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
--* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
++(((
++If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
++)))
--          [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
++(((
++[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
++)))
--
--
++(((
++With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
++)))

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