Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

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1		-PG1302
	1	+PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

Content

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1		-
2		-
3	3	(% style="text-align:center" %)
4		-[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
	2	+[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5	5
6	6
7	7
8	8
9		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
	7	+**Table of Contents：**
10	10
	9	+{{toc/}}
11	11
12	12
13		-**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
	12	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
	13	+(((
	14	+
	15	+)))
14	14
15		-[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
	17	+= 1. Introduction =
16	16
17		-Document Version: 1.0.0
	19	+== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
18	18
19		-Image Version: v1.0
20	20
	22	+(((
	23	+The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
	24	+)))
21	21
22		-
23		-
24		-{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25		-
26		-
27		-
28		-
29		-~1. Introduction
30		-
31		- 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32		-
33		-(% class="box" %)
34	34	(((
35		-The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
	27	+The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
	28	+)))
36	36
37		-The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately  interfered environment.
38		-
39		-PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in  the exist OS.
	30	+(((
	31	+PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
40	40	)))
41	41
42	42
43		-1.2 Features
	35	+== 1.2 Features ==
44	44
	37	+
45	45	* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
46		-* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
	39	+* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
47	47	* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
48	48	* Support 3.3v and 5v.
49	49	* Mini-PCIe Interface
50	50	* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
51	51
52		-1.3 General Interfaces
53	53
	46	+
	47	+== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
	48	+
	49	+
54	54	* SPI interface for LoRa
55	55	* Power Input: 5v, 1A
56	56	* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
	53	+* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
57	57
58		-1.4 Pin Mapping
59	59
	56	+
	57	+== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
	58	+
	59	+
60	60	[[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61	61
62		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
63	63
64		-1.5 LEDs
	63	+== 1.5 LEDs ==
65	65
66		- TX: Blink when transmit a packet
67	67
68		- RX: Blink when receive a packet
	66	+(((
	67	+TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	68	+RX: Blink when receive a packet
	69	+Config: Always ON
	70	+)))
69	69
70		- Config: Always ON
71	71
72		-1.6 Power Consumption
	73	+== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
73	73
74		- TBD
75	75
76		-1.7 Applications
	76	+<300mA @ 3.3v.
77	77
	78	+Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
	79	+
	80	+
	81	+== 1.7 Applications ==
	82	+
	83	+
78	78	* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
79	79	* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
80	80	* Smart Metering
...	...	@@ -82,430 +82,606 @@
82	82	* Smart Cities
83	83	* Smart Factory
84	84
85		-2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
86	86
87		- 2.1 System structure
88	88
89		- This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
	93	+= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
90	90
91		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
	95	+== 2.1 System structure ==
	96	+
	97	+
	98	+(((
	99	+This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
	100	+
	101	+
	102	+)))
	103	+
92	92	[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
93	93
94	94
95		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
	107	+== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
96	96
97		-2.2 Hardware Installation
98	98
99		-**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
	110	+(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
100	100
101		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
102		-[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
	112	+[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
103	103
104		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
105	105
106		-3. Install the software?
	115	+= 3. Install the software? =
107	107
108		- There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
109	109
110		-* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
111		-* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
	118	+**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
112	112
113		-4. Flash with pre-build image
	120	+* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
	121	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
114	114
115		- 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
	123	+**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
116	116
117		- Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
	125	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
118	118
119		- [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	127	+**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
120	120
121		-4.2 Flash the image to SD card
	129	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
122	122
123		- Flash the image to SD card:
124	124
125		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
126		-[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
127	127
128		- [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
	133	+= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
129	129
130		- [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
	135	+== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
131	131
132		-4.3 Access the Linux console.
133	133
134		- Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
	138	+(((
	139	+Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	140	+)))
135	135
136		- Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
137	137
138		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
139		-[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
	143	+== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
140	140
141		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
142	142
143		- The account details for Web Login are:
	146	+Flash the image to the SD card:
144	144
145		-**~ User Name: root**
	148	+[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
146	146
147		-**~ Password:   dragino**
148	148
	151	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
149	149
150		-**~ Backup account**
151	151
152		-**~ Pi/dragino**
	154	+== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
153	153
154	154
155		- After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
	157	+(((
	158	+Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
	159	+)))
156	156
157		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
158		-[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
159	159
160		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
	162	+[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
161	161
162		- 4.4.1 Home page
	164	+The account details for Web Login are:
163	163
164		- Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
	166	+(((
	167	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
	168	+)))
165	165
166		- [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
	170	+(((
	171	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
	172	+)))
167	167
	174	+(((
	175	+
	176	+)))
168	168
169		- You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
	178	+(((
	179	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
	180	+)))
170	170
171		- The account details for Web Login are:
	182	+(((
	183	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
172	172
173		-**~ User Name: root**
	185	+
	186	+)))
174	174
175		-**~ Password:   dragino**
	188	+After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
176	176
177		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
178		-[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	190	+[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
179	179
180		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
181	181
182		-4.4.2 LoRa Page
	193	+== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
183	183
184		- This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
	195	+=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
185	185
186		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
187		-[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
188	188
189		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
	198	+(((
	199	+Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
	200	+You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
	201	+The account details for Web Login are:
	202	+)))
190	190
191		- Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
	204	+(((
	205	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
	206	+(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
192	192
193		- ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	208	+
	209	+)))
194	194
195		- ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	211	+[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
196	196
197	197
198		- After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
	214	+=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
199	199
200		- page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
201	201
202		- Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
	217	+This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
203	203
204		- [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
205	205
	220	+[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
206	206
207		-4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
208	208
209		- 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
	223	+Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
210	210
	225	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
	226	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
211	211
212		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
213		-[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	228	+After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
214	214
	230	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
215	215
216		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
217	217
218		- Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
	233	+=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
219	219
220		- [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
	235	+==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
221	221
222	222
223		-4.4.3.2 Basic Station
	238	+[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
224	224
225		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
	240	+
	241	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
	242	+
	243	+
	244	+==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
	245	+
	246	+
226	226	[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
227	227
228		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
229	229
230		- Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
	250	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
231	231
232		- [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
233	233
	253	+=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
234	234
235		-4.4.4 LogRead
	255	+==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
236	236
237		- 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
238	238
239		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
240	240	[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
241	241
242		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
243	243
244		- Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	261	+Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
245	245
246	246
247		-4.4.4.2 System Log
	264	+==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
248	248
249		- Show system log.
250	250
251		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
	267	+Show system log.
	268	+
252	252	[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
253	253
254	254
255		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
	272	+==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
256	256
257		-4.4.4.3 Record Log
258	258
259		-
260	260	**Record the system log.**
261	261
262		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
263	263	[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
264	264
265		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
266	266
267		-5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
	280	+= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
268	268
269		- 5.1 OS requirement
	282	+== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
270	270
271		- RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
272	272
273		- pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
	285	+(((
	286	+**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
274	274
275		- PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
	288	+**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
276	276
277		- NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
	290	+**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
278	278
279		- VERSION_ID="8"
280	280
281		- VERSION="8 (jessie)"
	293	+**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
282	282
283		- ID=raspbian
	295	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
	296	+)))
284	284
285		- ID_LIKE=debian
	298	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
286	286
287		- HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
288	288
289		- SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
	301	+**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
290	290
	303	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	304	+
	305	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	306	+
	307	+
	308	+**Install details:**
	309	+
	310	+[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
	311	+
	312	+
	313	+RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
	314	+
	315	+(% class="box" %)
	316	+(((
	317	+ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
	318	+ PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
	319	+ NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
	320	+ VERSION_ID="8"
	321	+ VERSION="8 (jessie)"
	322	+ ID=raspbian
	323	+ ID_LIKE=debian
	324	+ HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
	325	+ SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
291	291	BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
292	292
	328	+
	329	+)))
293	293
294		-5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
295	295
296		- In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
	332	+== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
297	297
298		- ifconfig eth0
299	299
300		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
	335	+The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
	336	+
	337	+The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
	338	+
	339	+
	340	+**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
	341	+
	342	+**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
	343	+
	344	+
	345	+=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
	346	+
	347	+
	348	+==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
	349	+
	350	+
	351	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
	352	+
	353	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	354	+(((
	355	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
	356	+)))
	357	+
301	301	[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
302	302
303		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
304	304
305		- We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	361	+(((
	362	+(((
	363	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
306	306
307		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
308		-[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
309	309
310		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
311	311
312		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
	367	+==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
313	313
314		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
	369	+
	370	+)))
	371	+)))
	372	+
	373	+[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
	374	+
315	315	[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
316	316
317		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
318		-[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
319	319
320		-After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
321	321
322		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
	379	+==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
323	323
324		-5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
325	325
	382	+[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
326	326
327		- Enable SPI and I2C first:
328	328
329		- a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
330	330
331		- Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
	386	+==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
332	332
333		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
334		-[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
335	335
	389	+**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
336	336
337		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
338		-[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
339	339
340		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
341		-[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
	392	+Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
342	342
343		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
	394	+[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
344	344
345		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
346	346
	397	+[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
347	347
348	348
	400	+[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
349	349
350	350
351		- In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
352	352
353		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
354		-[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
	404	+==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
355	355
356		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
	406	+(((
	407	+[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
357	357
358		- and then run:
359	359
360		- wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
	410	+
	411	+)))
361	361
362		- chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
	413	+==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
363	363
364		- ./auto_install.sh
365	365
366		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
367		-[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
	416	+(((
	417	+After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
	418	+)))
368	368
369		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
	420	+(((
	421	+The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
370	370
371		- This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
372	372
373		- You can get these output:
	424	+the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
374	374
375		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
376		-[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
	426	+/etc/lora/
	427	+├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
	428	+├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
	429	+├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
	430	+└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
377	377
378		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
	432	+At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
379	379
380		-5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
381	381
382		- After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
	435	+===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
383	383
384		- The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
	437	+
	438	+)))
385	385
386		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
387	387	[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
388	388
389		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
390	390
391		- User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
	443	+**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
392	392
393		- [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
394	394
	446	+===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
395	395
396		- And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
397	397
398		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
	449	+the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
	450	+
399	399	[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
400	400
401		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
402	402
403		-* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
	454	+If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
404	404
405		- 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
	456	+**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
406	406
407		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
408		-[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
409	409
410	410
411		- 2). Use this command to copy it.
	460	+====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
412	412
413		- cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
	462	+[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
414	414
415		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
416		-[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
417	417
418		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
	465	+====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
419	419
420		-* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
	467	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	468	+(((
	469	+**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
	470	+)))
421	421
422		-5.2.3 Check result
	472	+[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
423	423
424		- Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
425	425
426		- sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	475	+==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
427	427
428		- sudo systemctl start draginofwd
429	429
430		- debug check the ruing status of fwd:
	478	+(((
	479	+Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
	480	+)))
431	431
432		- sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	482	+(((
	483	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	484	+(((
	485	+**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
	486	+)))
	487	+)))
433	433
434		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
435		-[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
	489	+(((
	490	+debug check the ruing status of fwd:
	491	+)))
436	436
437		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
	493	+(((
	494	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	495	+(((
	496	+**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
	497	+)))
	498	+)))
438	438
439		- The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
	500	+[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
440	440
441		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
	502	+
	503	+Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
	504	+
442	442	[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
443	443
444		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
445	445
446	446
447		- We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
	509	+Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
448	448
449		- sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
	511	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	512	+(((
	513	+**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
	514	+)))
450	450
451		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
452		-[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
	516	+[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
453	453
454		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
455	455
456	456
457		- If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
	520	+ If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
458	458
459		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
460	460	[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
461	461
462		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
463	463
464		-5.2.4 Commands to handle service
	525	+==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
465	465
466		-* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
467		-* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
468		-* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
469		-* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
470		-* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	527	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	528	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
	529	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	530	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
	531	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
471	471
472		-6. Order Info
473	473
474		- Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
475	475
476		-**~ XX:**
	535	+=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
477	477
478		-* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
479		-* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
480		-* 470 (For Band: CN470)
481	481
482		-7. Packing Info
	538	+==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
483	483
484		-**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
485	485
	541	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
	542	+
	543	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	544	+(((
	545	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
	546	+)))
	547	+
	548	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
	549	+
	550	+
	551	+(((
	552	+(((
	553	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	554	+)))
	555	+)))
	556	+
	557	+
	558	+
	559	+==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
	560	+
	561	+
	562	+[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
	563	+
	564	+
	565	+
	566	+==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
	567	+
	568	+
	569	+[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
	570	+
	571	+
	572	+==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
	573	+
	574	+
	575	+[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
	576	+
	577	+
	578	+==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
	579	+
	580	+
	581	+the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
	582	+
	583	+//**directory tree:**//
	584	+
	585	+///etc/station/
	586	+├── station.conf
	587	+└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
	588	+ ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
	589	+ ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
	590	+ └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
	591	+
	592	+
	593	+
	594	+**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
	595	+
	596	+eg:
	597	+
	598	+/etc/station/
	599	+├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
	600	+├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
	601	+├── station.conf
	602	+
	603	+
	604	+==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
	605	+
	606	+
	607	+[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
	608	+
	609	+
	610	+After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
	611	+
	612	+
	613	+Tree Directory:
	614	+
	615	+/etc/station/
	616	+├── cups.key
	617	+├── cups.trust
	618	+├── cups.uri
	619	+├── lns.key
	620	+├── start-configure.sh
	621	+├── station.conf
	622	+└── ttnstack
	623	+ ├── cups.trust
	624	+ ├── cups.uri
	625	+ └── station.conf
	626	+
	627	+
	628	+==== **g). Check station running log** ====
	629	+
	630	+
	631	+tail -f /var/log/station.log
	632	+
	633	+
	634	+[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
	635	+
	636	+
	637	+= 6. Order Info =
	638	+
	639	+
	640	+Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
	641	+
	642	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
	643	+
	644	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	645	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	646	+* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
	647	+
	648	+
	649	+
	650	+= 7. Packing Info =
	651	+
	652	+
	653	+(((
	654	+**PG1302 Package Includes**:
	655	+)))
	656	+
	657	+(((
486	486	* PG1302 x 1
487	487	* LoRa Antenna x 1
	660	+)))
488	488
489		-**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
490	490
	663	+(((
	664	+**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
	665	+)))
	666	+
491	491	* PG1302 x 1
492	492	* LoRa Antenna x 1
493	493	* RPi3/4 converter PCB
494	494	* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
495	495
496		-8. Reference
497	497
498		-* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
	673	+**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
499	499
500		- [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	675	+* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
	676	+* Weight: 150g
501	501
502	502
503		-9. Support
504	504
505		-* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
506		-* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
	680	+= 8. Support =
507	507
508		- [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
509	509
	683	+(((
	684	+If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
	685	+)))
510	510
511		-
	687	+(((
	688	+[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
	689	+)))
	690	+
	691	+(((
	692	+With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
	693	+)))

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