Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -6,50 +6,48 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]] 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 14 14 15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]] 16 16 17 -Document Version: 1.0.0 18 18 19 -Image Version: v1.0 20 20 21 21 18 +{{toc/}} 22 22 23 23 24 - {{toc numbered="true"/}}21 +---- 25 25 23 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 +((( 25 + 26 +))) 26 26 28 +=== 1. Introduction === 27 27 30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 28 28 29 -~1. Introduction 30 - 31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? 32 - 33 -(% class="box" %) 34 34 ((( 35 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 33 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 34 +))) 36 36 37 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 38 - 39 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 36 +((( 37 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 -(% class="box" %) 43 43 ((( 44 - 41 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 45 45 ))) 46 46 47 -(% class="box" %) 48 48 ((( 45 +((( 49 49 50 50 ))) 48 +))) 51 51 52 -1.2 Features 50 +==== 1.2 Features ==== 53 53 54 54 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 55 55 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 ... ... @@ -58,20 +58,20 @@ 58 58 * Mini-PCIe Interface 59 59 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 60 60 61 -1.3 General Interfaces 59 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 62 62 63 63 * SPI interface for LoRa 64 64 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 65 65 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 66 66 67 -1.4 Pin Mapping 65 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 68 68 69 69 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 70 70 71 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]] 72 72 73 -1.5 LEDs 74 74 71 +==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 72 + 75 75 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 76 76 77 77 RX: Blink when receive a packet ... ... @@ -78,12 +78,14 @@ 78 78 79 79 Config: Always ON 80 80 81 -1.6 Power Consumption 82 82 80 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 81 + 83 83 TBD 84 84 85 -1.7 Applications 86 86 85 +==== 1.7 Applications ==== 86 + 87 87 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 88 88 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 89 89 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -91,19 +91,20 @@ 91 91 * Smart Cities 92 92 * Smart Factory 93 93 94 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 94 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 95 95 96 - 2.1 System structure 96 +==== 2.1 System structure ==== 97 97 98 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. . Set up method for other server are similar。98 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. 99 99 100 + Set up method for other server are similar。 101 + 100 100 (% style="text-align:center" %) 101 101 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 102 102 103 103 104 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]] 105 105 106 -2.2 Hardware Installation 107 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 107 107 108 108 **~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 109 109 ... ... @@ -110,36 +110,38 @@ 110 110 (% style="text-align:center" %) 111 111 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 112 112 113 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]] 114 114 115 -3. Install the software? 116 116 116 +=== 3. Install the software? === 117 + 117 117 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 118 118 119 119 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 120 120 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 121 121 122 -4. Flash with pre-build image 123 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image === 123 123 124 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI 125 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 125 125 126 126 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 127 127 128 128 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 129 129 130 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card 131 131 132 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 133 + 132 132 Flash the image to SD card: 133 133 134 134 (% style="text-align:center" %) 135 135 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 136 136 137 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link139 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link 138 138 139 139 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 140 140 141 -4.3 Access the Linux console. 142 142 144 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console. ==== 145 + 143 143 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 144 144 145 145 Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots ... ... @@ -147,7 +147,6 @@ 147 147 (% style="text-align:center" %) 148 148 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 149 149 150 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]] 151 151 152 152 The account details for Web Login are: 153 153 ... ... @@ -166,10 +166,11 @@ 166 166 (% style="text-align:center" %) 167 167 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 168 168 169 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 170 170 171 - .1Homepage172 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 172 172 174 +===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 175 + 173 173 Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 174 174 175 175 [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) ... ... @@ -186,9 +186,8 @@ 186 186 (% style="text-align:center" %) 187 187 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 188 188 189 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]] 190 190 191 -4.4.2 LoRa Page 193 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 192 192 193 193 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 194 194 ... ... @@ -195,7 +195,6 @@ 195 195 (% style="text-align:center" %) 196 196 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 197 197 198 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]] 199 199 200 200 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 201 201 ... ... @@ -213,9 +213,9 @@ 213 213 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 214 214 215 215 216 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page 217 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 217 217 218 - 219 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 219 219 220 220 221 221 (% style="text-align:center" %) ... ... @@ -222,7 +222,6 @@ 222 222 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 223 223 224 224 225 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]] 226 226 227 227 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 228 228 ... ... @@ -229,12 +229,11 @@ 229 229 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]] 230 230 231 231 232 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station 232 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 233 233 234 234 (% style="text-align:center" %) 235 235 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 236 236 237 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]] 238 238 239 239 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 240 240 ... ... @@ -241,19 +241,18 @@ 241 241 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 242 242 243 243 244 -4.4.4 LogRead 243 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 245 245 246 - 245 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 247 247 248 248 (% style="text-align:center" %) 249 249 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 250 250 251 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]] 252 252 253 253 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 254 254 255 255 256 -4.4.4.2 System Log 254 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 257 257 258 258 Show system log. 259 259 ... ... @@ -261,21 +261,18 @@ 261 261 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 262 262 263 263 264 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]] 265 265 266 -4.4.4.3 Record Log 263 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 267 267 265 +**~ Record the system log.** 268 268 269 -**Record the system log.** 270 - 271 271 (% style="text-align:center" %) 272 272 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 273 273 274 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]] 275 275 276 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 271 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. === 277 277 278 - 5.1 OS requirement 273 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 279 279 280 280 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 281 281 ... ... @@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ 300 300 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 301 301 302 302 303 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 298 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 304 304 305 305 In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 306 306 ... ... @@ -309,30 +309,27 @@ 309 309 (% style="text-align:center" %) 310 310 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 311 311 312 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]] 313 313 314 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.308 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. 315 315 310 + Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 311 + 316 316 (% style="text-align:center" %) 317 317 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 318 318 319 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]] 320 320 321 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]] 322 322 323 323 (% style="text-align:center" %) 324 324 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 325 325 320 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 321 + 326 326 (% style="text-align:center" %) 327 327 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 328 328 329 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 330 330 331 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]326 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 332 332 333 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder 334 - 335 - 336 336 Enable SPI and I2C first: 337 337 338 338 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -349,20 +349,14 @@ 349 349 (% style="text-align:center" %) 350 350 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 351 351 352 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]] 353 353 354 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]] 355 355 356 356 357 - 358 - 359 - 360 360 In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 361 361 362 362 (% style="text-align:center" %) 363 363 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 364 364 365 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]] 366 366 367 367 and then run: 368 368 ... ... @@ -375,7 +375,6 @@ 375 375 (% style="text-align:center" %) 376 376 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 377 377 378 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]] 379 379 380 380 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 381 381 ... ... @@ -384,9 +384,8 @@ 384 384 (% style="text-align:center" %) 385 385 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 386 386 387 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]] 388 388 389 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address 373 +===== 5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 390 390 391 391 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 392 392 ... ... @@ -395,7 +395,6 @@ 395 395 (% style="text-align:center" %) 396 396 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 397 397 398 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]] 399 399 400 400 User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 401 401 ... ... @@ -407,7 +407,6 @@ 407 407 (% style="text-align:center" %) 408 408 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 409 409 410 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]] 411 411 412 412 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 413 413 ... ... @@ -424,17 +424,21 @@ 424 424 (% style="text-align:center" %) 425 425 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 426 426 427 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]] 428 428 429 429 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 430 430 431 -5.2.3 Check result 412 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 413 +((( 414 + 415 +))) 432 432 417 +===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 418 + 433 433 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 434 434 435 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 421 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 436 436 437 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd 423 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 438 438 439 439 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 440 440 ... ... @@ -443,7 +443,6 @@ 443 443 (% style="text-align:center" %) 444 444 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 445 445 446 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]] 447 447 448 448 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 449 449 ... ... @@ -450,17 +450,15 @@ 450 450 (% style="text-align:center" %) 451 451 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 452 452 453 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]] 454 454 455 455 456 456 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 457 457 458 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 442 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 459 459 460 460 (% style="text-align:center" %) 461 461 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 462 462 463 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]] 464 464 465 465 466 466 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data ... ... @@ -468,10 +468,10 @@ 468 468 (% style="text-align:center" %) 469 469 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 470 470 471 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]] 472 472 473 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service 474 474 456 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 457 + 475 475 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 476 476 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 477 477 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ 478 478 * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 479 479 * **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 480 480 481 -6. Order Info 464 +=== 6. Order Info === 482 482 483 483 Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 484 484 ... ... @@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ 488 488 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 489 489 * 470 (For Band: CN470) 490 490 491 -7. Packing Info 474 +=== 7. Packing Info === 492 492 493 493 **~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 494 494 ... ... @@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ 502 502 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 503 503 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 504 504 505 -8. Reference 488 +=== 8. Reference === 506 506 507 507 * Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 508 508 ... ... @@ -509,12 +509,9 @@ 509 509 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 510 510 511 511 512 -9. Support 495 +=== 9. Support === 513 513 514 514 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 515 515 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 516 516 517 517 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 518 - 519 - 520 -