Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

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1		-PG1302
	1	+PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

Content

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1		-
2		-
3	3	(% style="text-align:center" %)
4		-[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
	2	+[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5	5
6	6
7	7
8	8
9		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
	7	+**Table of Contents：**
10	10
	9	+{{toc/}}
11	11
12	12
13		-**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
	12	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
	13	+(((
	14	+
	15	+)))
14	14
15		-[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
	17	+= 1. Introduction =
16	16
17		-Document Version: 1.0.0
	19	+== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
18	18
19		-Image Version: v1.0
20	20
21		-
22		-
23		-
24		-{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25		-
26		-
27		-
28		-
29		-~1. Introduction
30		-
31		- 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32		-
33		-(% class="box" %)
34	34	(((
35		-The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
	23	+The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
36	36	)))
37	37
38		-(% class="box" %)
39	39	(((
40		-The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately  interfered environment.
	27	+The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
41	41	)))
42	42
43		-(% class="box" %)
44	44	(((
45		- PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in  the exist OS.
	31	+PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
46	46	)))
47	47
48		-1.2 Features
49	49
	35	+== 1.2 Features ==
	36	+
	37	+
50	50	* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
51		-* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
	39	+* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
52	52	* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
53	53	* Support 3.3v and 5v.
54	54	* Mini-PCIe Interface
55	55	* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
56	56
57		-1.3 General Interfaces
58	58
	46	+
	47	+
	48	+== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
	49	+
	50	+
59	59	* SPI interface for LoRa
60	60	* Power Input: 5v, 1A
61	61	* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
	54	+* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
62	62
63		-1.4 Pin Mapping
64	64
	57	+
	58	+
	59	+== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
	60	+
	61	+
65	65	[[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
66	66
67		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
68	68
69		-1.5 LEDs
	65	+== 1.5 LEDs ==
70	70
71		- TX: Blink when transmit a packet
72	72
73		- RX: Blink when receive a packet
	68	+(((
	69	+TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	70	+RX: Blink when receive a packet
	71	+Config: Always ON
	72	+)))
74	74
75		- Config: Always ON
76	76
77		-1.6 Power Consumption
	75	+== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
78	78
79		- TBD
80	80
81		-1.7 Applications
	78	+<300mA @ 3.3v.
82	82
	80	+Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
	81	+
	82	+
	83	+== 1.7 Applications ==
	84	+
	85	+
83	83	* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
84	84	* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
85	85	* Smart Metering
...	...	@@ -87,430 +87,600 @@
87	87	* Smart Cities
88	88	* Smart Factory
89	89
90		-2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
	93	+= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
91	91
92		- 2.1 System structure
	95	+== 2.1 System structure ==
93	93
94		- This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
95	95
96		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
	98	+(((
	99	+This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
	100	+
	101	+
	102	+)))
	103	+
97	97	[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
98	98
99	99
100		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
	107	+== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
101	101
102		-2.2 Hardware Installation
103	103
104		-**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
	110	+(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
105	105
106		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
107		-[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
	112	+[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
108	108
109		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
110	110
111		-3. Install the software?
	115	+= 3. Install the software? =
112	112
113		- There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
114	114
115		-* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
116		-* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
	118	+**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
117	117
118		-4. Flash with pre-build image
	120	+* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
	121	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
119	119
120		- 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
	123	+**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
121	121
122		- Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
	125	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
123	123
124		- [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	127	+**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
125	125
126		-4.2 Flash the image to SD card
	129	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
127	127
128		- Flash the image to SD card:
	131	+= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
129	129
130		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
131		-[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
	133	+== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
132	132
133		- [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
134	134
135		- [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
	136	+(((
	137	+Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	138	+)))
136	136
137		-4.3 Access the Linux console.
138	138
139		- Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
	141	+== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
140	140
141		- Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
142	142
143		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
144		-[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
	144	+Flash the image to the SD card:
145	145
146		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
	146	+[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
147	147
148		- The account details for Web Login are:
149	149
150		-**~ User Name: root**
	149	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
151	151
152		-**~ Password:   dragino**
153	153
	152	+== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
154	154
155		-**~ Backup account**
156	156
157		-**~ Pi/dragino**
	155	+(((
	156	+Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
	157	+)))
158	158
159	159
160		- After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
	160	+[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
161	161
162		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
163		-[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
	162	+The account details for Web Login are:
164	164
165		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
	164	+(((
	165	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
	166	+)))
166	166
167		- 4.4.1 Home page
	168	+(((
	169	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
	170	+)))
168	168
169		- Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
	172	+(((
	173	+
	174	+)))
170	170
171		- [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
	176	+(((
	177	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
	178	+)))
172	172
	180	+(((
	181	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
173	173
174		- You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
	183	+
	184	+)))
175	175
176		- The account details for Web Login are:
	186	+After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
177	177
178		-**~ User Name: root**
	188	+[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
179	179
180		-**~ Password:   dragino**
181	181
182		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
183		-[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	191	+== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
184	184
185		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
	193	+=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
186	186
187		-4.4.2 LoRa Page
188	188
189		- This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
	196	+(((
	197	+Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
	198	+You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
	199	+The account details for Web Login are:
	200	+)))
190	190
191		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
192		-[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
	202	+(((
	203	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
	204	+(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
193	193
194		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
	206	+
	207	+)))
195	195
196		- Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
	209	+[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
197	197
198		- ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
199	199
200		- ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	212	+=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
201	201
202	202
203		- After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
	215	+This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
204	204
205		- page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
206	206
207		- Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
	218	+[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
208	208
209		- [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
210	210
	221	+Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
211	211
212		-4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
	223	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
	224	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
213	213
214		- 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
	226	+After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
215	215
	228	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
216	216
217		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
218		-[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
219	219
	231	+=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
220	220
221		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
	233	+==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
222	222
223		- Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
224	224
225		- [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
	236	+[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
226	226
227	227
228		-4.4.3.2 Basic Station
	239	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
229	229
230		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
	241	+
	242	+==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
	243	+
	244	+
231	231	[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
232	232
233		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
234	234
235		- Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
	248	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
236	236
237		- [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
238	238
	251	+=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
239	239
240		-4.4.4 LogRead
	253	+==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
241	241
242		- 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
243	243
244		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
245	245	[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
246	246
247		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
248	248
249		- Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	259	+Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
250	250
251	251
252		-4.4.4.2 System Log
	262	+==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
253	253
254		- Show system log.
255	255
256		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
257		-[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
	265	+Show system log.
258	258
259	259
260		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
	268	+[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
261	261
262		-4.4.4.3 Record Log
263	263
	271	+==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
264	264
	273	+
265	265	**Record the system log.**
266	266
267		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
	276	+
268	268	[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
269	269
270		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
271	271
272		-5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
	280	+= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
273	273
274		- 5.1 OS requirement
	282	+== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
275	275
276		- RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
277	277
278		- pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
	285	+(((
	286	+**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
279	279
280		- PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
	288	+**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
281	281
282		- NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
	290	+**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283	283
284		- VERSION_ID="8"
285	285
286		- VERSION="8 (jessie)"
	293	+**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
287	287
288		- ID=raspbian
	295	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
	296	+)))
289	289
290		- ID_LIKE=debian
	298	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
291	291
292		- HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
293	293
294		- SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
	301	+**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
295	295
	303	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	304	+
	305	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	306	+
	307	+
	308	+**Install details:**
	309	+
	310	+[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
	311	+
	312	+
	313	+RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
	314	+
	315	+(% class="box" %)
	316	+(((
	317	+ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
	318	+ PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
	319	+ NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
	320	+ VERSION_ID="8"
	321	+ VERSION="8 (jessie)"
	322	+ ID=raspbian
	323	+ ID_LIKE=debian
	324	+ HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
	325	+ SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
296	296	BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
297	297
	328	+
	329	+)))
298	298
299		-5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
300	300
301		- In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
	332	+== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
302	302
303		- ifconfig eth0
304	304
305		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
306		-[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
	335	+The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
307	307
308		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
	337	+The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
309	309
310		- We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
311	311
312		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
313		-[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
	340	+**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
314	314
315		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
	342	+**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
316	316
317		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
318	318
319		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
320		-[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
	345	+=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
321	321
322		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
323		-[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
324	324
325		-After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
	348	+==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
326	326
327		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
328	328
329		-5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
	351	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
330	330
	353	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	354	+(((
	355	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
	356	+)))
331	331
332		- Enable SPI and I2C first:
	358	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
333	333
334		- a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
335	335
336		- Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
	361	+(((
	362	+(((
	363	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
337	337
338		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
339		-[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
340	340
341	341
342		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
343		-[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
	367	+==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
	368	+)))
	369	+)))
344	344
345		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
346		-[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
	371	+[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
347	347
348		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
	373	+[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
349	349
350		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
351	351
	376	+==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
352	352
	378	+[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
353	353
354	354
	381	+==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
355	355
356		- In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
	383	+**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
357	357
358		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
359		-[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
360	360
361		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
	386	+Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
362	362
363		- and then run:
	388	+[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
364	364
365		- wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
366	366
367		- chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
	391	+[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
368	368
369		- ./auto_install.sh
370	370
371		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
372		-[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
	394	+[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
373	373
374		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
375	375
376		- This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
377	377
378		- You can get these output:
	398	+==== e). Access the root account: ====
379	379
380		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
381		-[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
	400	+(((
	401	+[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
382	382
383		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
	403	+
	404	+)))
384	384
385		-5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
	406	+==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
386	386
387		- After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
388	388
389		- The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
	409	+(((
	410	+After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
	411	+)))
390	390
391		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
	413	+(((
	414	+The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
	415	+
	416	+
	417	+the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
	418	+
	419	+/etc/lora/
	420	+├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
	421	+├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
	422	+├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
	423	+└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
	424	+
	425	+At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
	426	+
	427	+===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
	428	+
	429	+
	430	+)))
	431	+
392	392	[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
393	393
394		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
395	395
396		- User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
	435	+**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
397	397
398		- [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
399	399
	438	+===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
400	400
401		- And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
402	402
403		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
	441	+the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
	442	+
404	404	[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
405	405
406		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
407	407
408		-* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
	446	+If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
409	409
410		- 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
	448	+**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
411	411
412		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
413		-[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
414	414
415	415
416		- 2). Use this command to copy it.
	452	+====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
417	417
418		- cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
	454	+[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
419	419
420		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
421		-[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
422	422
423		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
	457	+====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
424	424
425		-* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
	459	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	460	+(((
	461	+**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
	462	+)))
426	426
427		-5.2.3 Check result
	464	+[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
428	428
429		- Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
430	430
431		- sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	467	+==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
432	432
433		- sudo systemctl start draginofwd
434	434
435		- debug check the ruing status of fwd:
	470	+(((
	471	+Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
	472	+)))
436	436
437		- sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	474	+(((
	475	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	476	+(((
	477	+**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
	478	+)))
	479	+)))
438	438
439		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
440		-[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
	481	+(((
	482	+debug check the ruing status of fwd:
	483	+)))
441	441
442		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
	485	+(((
	486	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	487	+(((
	488	+**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
	489	+)))
	490	+)))
443	443
444		- The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
	492	+[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
445	445
446		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
	494	+
	495	+Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
	496	+
447	447	[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
448	448
449		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
450	450
451	451
452		- We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
	501	+Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
453	453
454		- sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
	503	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	504	+(((
	505	+**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
	506	+)))
455	455
456		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
457		-[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
	508	+[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
458	458
459		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
460	460
461	461
462		- If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
	512	+ If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
463	463
464		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
465	465	[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
466	466
467		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
468	468
469		-5.2.4 Commands to handle service
	517	+==== h). Commands to handle service ====
470	470
471		-* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
472		-* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
473		-* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
474		-* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
475		-* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	519	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	520	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
	521	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	522	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
	523	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
476	476
477		-6. Order Info
	525	+=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
478	478
479		- Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
480	480
481		-**~ XX:**
	528	+==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
482	482
483		-* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
484		-* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
485		-* 470 (For Band: CN470)
486	486
487		-7. Packing Info
	531	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
488	488
489		-**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
	533	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	534	+(((
	535	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
	536	+)))
490	490
	538	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
	539	+
	540	+
	541	+(((
	542	+(((
	543	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	544	+)))
	545	+)))
	546	+
	547	+
	548	+
	549	+
	550	+==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
	551	+
	552	+[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
	553	+
	554	+
	555	+
	556	+
	557	+==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
	558	+
	559	+
	560	+[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
	561	+
	562	+
	563	+==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
	564	+
	565	+[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
	566	+
	567	+
	568	+==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
	569	+
	570	+the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
	571	+
	572	+//**directory tree:**//
	573	+
	574	+///etc/station/
	575	+├── station.conf
	576	+└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
	577	+ ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
	578	+ ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
	579	+ └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
	580	+
	581	+
	582	+
	583	+**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
	584	+
	585	+eg:
	586	+
	587	+/etc/station/
	588	+├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
	589	+├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
	590	+├── station.conf
	591	+
	592	+
	593	+==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
	594	+
	595	+
	596	+[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
	597	+
	598	+
	599	+After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
	600	+
	601	+
	602	+Tree Directory:
	603	+
	604	+/etc/station/
	605	+├── cups.key
	606	+├── cups.trust
	607	+├── cups.uri
	608	+├── lns.key
	609	+├── start-configure.sh
	610	+├── station.conf
	611	+└── ttnstack
	612	+ ├── cups.trust
	613	+ ├── cups.uri
	614	+ └── station.conf
	615	+
	616	+
	617	+==== g). Check station running log ====
	618	+
	619	+
	620	+tail -f /var/log/station.log
	621	+
	622	+
	623	+[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
	624	+
	625	+
	626	+
	627	+
	628	+
	629	+= 6. Order Info =
	630	+
	631	+
	632	+Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
	633	+
	634	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
	635	+
	636	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	637	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	638	+* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
	639	+
	640	+= 7. Packing Info =
	641	+
	642	+(((
	643	+
	644	+
	645	+**PG1302 Package Includes**:
	646	+)))
	647	+
	648	+(((
	649	+(((
491	491	* PG1302 x 1
492	492	* LoRa Antenna x 1
	652	+)))
	653	+)))
493	493
494		-**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
	655	+(((
	656	+
495	495
	658	+**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
	659	+)))
	660	+
496	496	* PG1302 x 1
497	497	* LoRa Antenna x 1
498	498	* RPi3/4 converter PCB
499	499	* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
500	500
501		-8. Reference
	666	+**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
502	502
503		-* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
	668	+* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
	669	+* Weight: 150g
504	504
505		- [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	671	+(((
	672	+= 8. Support =
506	506
507	507
508		-9. Support
	675	+(((
	676	+If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
	677	+)))
509	509
510		-* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
511		-* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
	679	+(((
	680	+[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
	681	+)))
512	512
513		- [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
	683	+(((
	684	+With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
514	514
515	515
516	516
	688	+)))
	689	+)))

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