Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]] 10 10 11 11 12 12 ... ... @@ -20,32 +20,37 @@ 20 20 21 21 22 22 22 +---- 23 23 24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}24 +{{toc/}} 25 25 26 +---- 26 26 28 +=== === 27 27 30 +=== 1. Introduction === 28 28 29 - ~1.Introduction32 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 30 30 31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? 34 +((( 35 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 36 +))) 32 32 33 -(% class="box" %) 34 34 ((( 35 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiverdesignedtosimultaneously receiveseveralLoRapacketsusing randomspreading factorson randomchannels. Itsgoalisto enable robustconnectionbetweenacentralwirelessdata concentratorand amassiveamount of wirelessend-points spreadover avery widerangeof distances.39 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 -(% class="box" %) 39 39 ((( 40 - ThePG1302 isdesigntouse with RaspberryPitobuildsmartmeteringfixednetworks andInternet of Thingsapplicationswith upto5000nodesperkm2 inmoderatelyrferedenvironment.43 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 -(% class="box" %) 44 44 ((( 45 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 47 +((( 48 + 46 46 ))) 50 +))) 47 47 48 -1.2 Features 52 +==== 1.2 Features ==== 49 49 50 50 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 51 51 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 ... ... @@ -54,20 +54,20 @@ 54 54 * Mini-PCIe Interface 55 55 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 56 56 57 -1.3 General Interfaces 61 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 58 58 59 59 * SPI interface for LoRa 60 60 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 61 61 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 62 62 63 -1.4 Pin Mapping 67 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 64 64 65 65 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 66 66 67 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]] 68 68 69 -1.5 LEDs 70 70 73 +==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 74 + 71 71 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 72 72 73 73 RX: Blink when receive a packet ... ... @@ -74,12 +74,14 @@ 74 74 75 75 Config: Always ON 76 76 77 -1.6 Power Consumption 78 78 82 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 83 + 79 79 TBD 80 80 81 -1.7 Applications 82 82 87 +==== 1.7 Applications ==== 88 + 83 83 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 84 84 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 85 85 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -87,9 +87,9 @@ 87 87 * Smart Cities 88 88 * Smart Factory 89 89 90 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 96 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 91 91 92 - 2.1 System structure 98 +==== 2.1 System structure ==== 93 93 94 94 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar。 95 95 ... ... @@ -97,9 +97,8 @@ 97 97 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 98 98 99 99 100 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]] 101 101 102 -2.2 Hardware Installation 107 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 103 103 104 104 **~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 105 105 ... ... @@ -106,36 +106,38 @@ 106 106 (% style="text-align:center" %) 107 107 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 108 108 109 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]] 110 110 111 -3. Install the software? 112 112 116 +=== 3. Install the software? === 117 + 113 113 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 114 114 115 115 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 116 116 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 117 117 118 -4. Flash with pre-build image 123 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image === 119 119 120 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI 125 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 121 121 122 122 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 123 123 124 124 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 125 125 126 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card 127 127 132 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 133 + 128 128 Flash the image to SD card: 129 129 130 130 (% style="text-align:center" %) 131 131 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 132 132 133 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link139 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link 134 134 135 135 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 136 136 137 -4.3 Access the Linux console. 138 138 144 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console. ==== 145 + 139 139 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 140 140 141 141 Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots ... ... @@ -143,7 +143,6 @@ 143 143 (% style="text-align:center" %) 144 144 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 145 145 146 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]] 147 147 148 148 The account details for Web Login are: 149 149 ... ... @@ -162,10 +162,11 @@ 162 162 (% style="text-align:center" %) 163 163 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 164 164 165 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 166 166 167 - .1Homepage172 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 168 168 174 +===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 175 + 169 169 Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 170 170 171 171 [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) ... ... @@ -182,9 +182,8 @@ 182 182 (% style="text-align:center" %) 183 183 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 184 184 185 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]] 186 186 187 -4.4.2 LoRa Page 193 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 188 188 189 189 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 190 190 ... ... @@ -191,7 +191,6 @@ 191 191 (% style="text-align:center" %) 192 192 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 193 193 194 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]] 195 195 196 196 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 197 197 ... ... @@ -209,9 +209,9 @@ 209 209 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 210 210 211 211 212 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page 217 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 213 213 214 - 219 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 215 215 216 216 217 217 (% style="text-align:center" %) ... ... @@ -218,7 +218,6 @@ 218 218 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 219 219 220 220 221 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]] 222 222 223 223 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 224 224 ... ... @@ -225,12 +225,11 @@ 225 225 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]] 226 226 227 227 228 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station 232 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 229 229 230 230 (% style="text-align:center" %) 231 231 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 232 232 233 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]] 234 234 235 235 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 236 236 ... ... @@ -237,19 +237,18 @@ 237 237 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 238 238 239 239 240 -4.4.4 LogRead 243 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 241 241 242 - 245 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 243 243 244 244 (% style="text-align:center" %) 245 245 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 246 246 247 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]] 248 248 249 249 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 250 250 251 251 252 -4.4.4.2 System Log 254 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 253 253 254 254 Show system log. 255 255 ... ... @@ -257,21 +257,18 @@ 257 257 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 258 258 259 259 260 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]] 261 261 262 -4.4.4.3 Record Log 263 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 263 263 265 +**~ Record the system log.** 264 264 265 -**Record the system log.** 266 - 267 267 (% style="text-align:center" %) 268 268 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 269 269 270 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]] 271 271 272 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 271 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. === 273 273 274 - 5.1 OS requirement 273 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 275 275 276 276 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 277 277 ... ... @@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ 296 296 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 297 297 298 298 299 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 298 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 300 300 301 301 In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 302 302 ... ... @@ -305,7 +305,6 @@ 305 305 (% style="text-align:center" %) 306 306 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 307 307 308 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]] 309 309 310 310 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 311 311 ... ... @@ -312,23 +312,19 @@ 312 312 (% style="text-align:center" %) 313 313 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 314 314 315 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]] 316 316 317 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]] 318 318 319 319 (% style="text-align:center" %) 320 320 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 321 321 318 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 319 + 322 322 (% style="text-align:center" %) 323 323 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 324 324 325 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 326 326 327 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]324 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 328 328 329 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder 330 - 331 - 332 332 Enable SPI and I2C first: 333 333 334 334 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -345,20 +345,14 @@ 345 345 (% style="text-align:center" %) 346 346 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 347 347 348 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]] 349 349 350 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]] 351 351 352 352 353 - 354 - 355 - 356 356 In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 357 357 358 358 (% style="text-align:center" %) 359 359 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 360 360 361 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]] 362 362 363 363 and then run: 364 364 ... ... @@ -371,7 +371,6 @@ 371 371 (% style="text-align:center" %) 372 372 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 373 373 374 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]] 375 375 376 376 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 377 377 ... ... @@ -380,9 +380,8 @@ 380 380 (% style="text-align:center" %) 381 381 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 382 382 383 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]] 384 384 385 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address 371 +===== 5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 386 386 387 387 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 388 388 ... ... @@ -391,7 +391,6 @@ 391 391 (% style="text-align:center" %) 392 392 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 393 393 394 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]] 395 395 396 396 User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 397 397 ... ... @@ -403,7 +403,6 @@ 403 403 (% style="text-align:center" %) 404 404 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 405 405 406 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]] 407 407 408 408 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 409 409 ... ... @@ -420,17 +420,21 @@ 420 420 (% style="text-align:center" %) 421 421 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 422 422 423 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]] 424 424 425 425 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 426 426 427 -5.2.3 Check result 410 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 411 +((( 412 + 413 +))) 428 428 415 +===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 416 + 429 429 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 430 430 431 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 419 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 432 432 433 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd 421 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 434 434 435 435 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 436 436 ... ... @@ -439,7 +439,6 @@ 439 439 (% style="text-align:center" %) 440 440 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 441 441 442 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]] 443 443 444 444 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 445 445 ... ... @@ -446,17 +446,15 @@ 446 446 (% style="text-align:center" %) 447 447 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 448 448 449 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]] 450 450 451 451 452 452 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 453 453 454 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 440 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 455 455 456 456 (% style="text-align:center" %) 457 457 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 458 458 459 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]] 460 460 461 461 462 462 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data ... ... @@ -464,10 +464,10 @@ 464 464 (% style="text-align:center" %) 465 465 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 466 466 467 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]] 468 468 469 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service 470 470 454 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 455 + 471 471 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 472 472 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 473 473 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ 474 474 * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 475 475 * **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 476 476 477 -6. Order Info 462 +=== 6. Order Info === 478 478 479 479 Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 480 480 ... ... @@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ 484 484 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 485 485 * 470 (For Band: CN470) 486 486 487 -7. Packing Info 472 +=== 7. Packing Info === 488 488 489 489 **~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 490 490 ... ... @@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ 498 498 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 499 499 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 500 500 501 -8. Reference 486 +=== 8. Reference === 502 502 503 503 * Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 504 504 ... ... @@ -505,12 +505,9 @@ 505 505 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 506 506 507 507 508 -9. Support 493 +=== 9. Support === 509 509 510 510 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 511 511 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 512 512 513 513 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 514 - 515 - 516 -