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From version 47.1
edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Xiaoye
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Summary

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,85 +3,84 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
9 +{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
14 +
15 +)))
14 14  
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
17 += 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
18 18  
19 -Image Version: v1.0
20 20  
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 -
29 -~1. Introduction
30 -
31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 -
33 -(% class="box" %)
34 34  (((
35 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 -(% class="box" %)
39 39  (((
40 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately  interfered environment.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 -(% class="box" %)
44 44  (((
45 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in  the exist OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
46 46  )))
47 47  
48 -1.2 Features
49 49  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 +
37 +
50 50  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
51 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
52 52  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
53 53  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
54 54  * Mini-PCIe Interface
55 55  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
56 56  
57 -1.3 General Interfaces
58 58  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
59 59  * SPI interface for LoRa
60 60  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
61 61  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
62 62  
63 -1.4 Pin Mapping
64 64  
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 +
57 +
65 65   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
66 66  
67 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
68 68  
69 -1.5 LEDs
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
70 70  
71 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
72 72  
73 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
74 74  
75 - Config: Always ON
76 76  
77 -1.6 Power Consumption
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
78 78  
79 - TBD
80 80  
81 -1.7 Applications
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
82 82  
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77 +
78 +
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
80 +
81 +
83 83  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
84 84  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
85 85  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -87,430 +87,630 @@
87 87  * Smart Cities
88 88  * Smart Factory
89 89  
90 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
91 91  
92 - 2.1 System structure
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
93 93  
94 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
95 95  
96 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
94 +
95 +(((
96 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 +
98 +
99 +)))
100 +
97 97  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
98 98  
99 99  
100 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
101 101  
102 -2.2 Hardware Installation
103 103  
104 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
105 105  
106 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
107 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
108 108  
109 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
110 110  
111 -3. Install the software?
112 += 3. Install the software? =
112 112  
113 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
114 114  
115 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
116 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
117 117  
118 -4. Flash with pre-build image
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
119 119  
120 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
121 121  
122 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
121 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
123 123  
124 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
125 125  
126 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
127 127  
128 - Flash the image to SD card:
126 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
129 129  
130 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
131 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
132 132  
133 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
134 134  
135 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
136 136  
137 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
138 138  
139 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
140 140  
141 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
136 +(((
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 +)))
142 142  
143 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
144 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
145 145  
146 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
147 147  
148 - The account details for Web Login are:
149 149  
150 -**~ User Name: root**
144 +Flash the image to the SD card:
151 151  
152 -**~ Password:   dragino**
146 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
153 153  
154 154  
155 -**~ Backup account**
149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
156 156  
157 -**~ Pi/dragino**
158 158  
152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
159 159  
160 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
161 161  
162 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
163 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
155 +(((
156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 +)))
164 164  
165 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
166 166  
167 - 4.4.1 Home page
160 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
168 168  
169 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
162 +The account details for Web Login are:
170 170  
171 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
164 +(((
165 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
166 +)))
172 172  
168 +(((
169 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
170 +)))
173 173  
174 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
172 +(((
173 +
174 +)))
175 175  
176 - The account details for Web Login are:
176 +(((
177 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
178 +)))
177 177  
178 -**~ User Name: root**
180 +(((
181 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
179 179  
180 -**~ Password:   dragino**
183 +
184 +)))
181 181  
182 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
183 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
186 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
184 184  
185 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
188 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
186 186  
187 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
188 188  
189 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
190 190  
191 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
192 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
193 193  
194 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
195 195  
196 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
196 +(((
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 +The account details for Web Login are:
200 +)))
197 197  
198 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
202 +(((
203 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
199 199  
200 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
206 +
207 +)))
201 201  
209 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
202 202  
203 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
204 204  
205 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
206 206  
207 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
208 208  
209 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
215 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
210 210  
211 211  
212 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
218 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
213 213  
214 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
215 215  
221 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
216 216  
217 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
218 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
219 219  
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
220 220  
221 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
222 222  
223 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
224 224  
225 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
226 226  
233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
227 227  
228 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
229 229  
230 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
236 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
237 +
238 +
239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
240 +
241 +
242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
243 +
244 +
231 231  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
232 232  
233 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
234 234  
235 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
236 236  
237 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
238 238  
251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
239 239  
240 -4.4.4 LogRead
253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
241 241  
242 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
243 243  
244 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
245 245  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
246 246  
247 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
248 248  
249 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
259 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
250 250  
251 251  
252 -4.4.4.2 System Log
262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
253 253  
254 - Show system log.
255 255  
256 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
265 +Show system log.
266 +
257 257  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
258 258  
259 259  
260 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
270 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
261 261  
262 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
263 263  
264 -
265 265  **Record the system log.**
266 266  
267 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
268 268  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
269 269  
270 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
271 271  
272 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
273 273  
274 - 5.1 OS requirement
280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
275 275  
276 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
277 277  
278 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
283 +(((
284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
279 279  
280 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
281 281  
282 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 283  
284 - VERSION_ID="8"
285 285  
286 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
287 287  
288 - ID=raspbian
293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 +)))
289 289  
290 - ID_LIKE=debian
296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
291 291  
292 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
293 293  
299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
300 +
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 +
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 +
305 +
306 +**Install details:**
307 +
308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
309 +
310 +
311 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
312 +
313 +(% class="box" %)
314 +(((
315 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 + VERSION_ID="8"
319 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 + ID=raspbian
321 + ID_LIKE=debian
322 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
294 294   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
295 295  
296 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
326 +
327 +)))
297 297  
298 298  
299 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
330 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
300 300  
301 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
302 302  
303 - ifconfig eth0
333 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
304 304  
305 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 +
337 +
338 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
339 +
340 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
341 +
342 +
343 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
344 +
345 +
346 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
347 +
348 +
349 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
350 +
351 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 +(((
353 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
354 +)))
355 +
306 306  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
307 307  
308 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
309 309  
310 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
359 +(((
360 +(((
361 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
311 311  
312 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
313 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
314 314  
315 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
316 316  
317 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
365 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
318 318  
319 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 +
368 +)))
369 +)))
370 +
371 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
372 +
320 320  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
321 321  
322 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
323 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
324 324  
325 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
326 326  
327 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
377 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
328 328  
329 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
330 330  
380 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
331 331  
332 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
333 333  
334 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
335 335  
336 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
384 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
337 337  
338 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
339 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
340 340  
387 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
341 341  
342 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
343 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
344 344  
345 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
346 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
390 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
347 347  
348 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
392 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
349 349  
350 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
351 351  
395 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
352 352  
353 353  
398 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
354 354  
355 355  
356 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
357 357  
358 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
359 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
402 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
360 360  
361 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
404 +(((
405 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
362 362  
363 - and then run:
364 364  
365 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
408 +
409 +)))
366 366  
367 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
411 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
368 368  
369 - ./auto_install.sh
370 370  
371 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
372 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
414 +(((
415 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
416 +)))
373 373  
374 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
418 +(((
419 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
375 375  
376 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
377 377  
378 - You can get these output:
422 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
379 379  
380 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
381 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
424 +/etc/lora/
425 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
382 382  
383 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
430 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
384 384  
385 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
386 386  
387 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
433 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
388 388  
389 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
435 +
436 +)))
390 390  
391 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
392 392  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
393 393  
394 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
395 395  
396 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
441 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
397 397  
398 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
399 399  
444 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
400 400  
401 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
402 402  
403 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 +
404 404  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
405 405  
406 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
407 407  
408 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
452 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
409 409  
410 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
454 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
411 411  
412 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
414 414  
415 415  
416 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
458 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
417 417  
418 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
460 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
419 419  
420 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
421 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
422 422  
423 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
463 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
424 424  
425 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
465 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
466 +(((
467 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
468 +)))
426 426  
427 -5.2.3 Check result
470 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
428 428  
429 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
430 430  
431 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
473 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
432 432  
433 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
434 434  
435 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
476 +(((
477 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 +)))
436 436  
437 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
480 +(((
481 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 +(((
483 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
484 +)))
485 +)))
438 438  
439 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
440 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
487 +(((
488 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
489 +)))
441 441  
442 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
491 +(((
492 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 +(((
494 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
495 +)))
496 +)))
443 443  
444 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
498 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
445 445  
446 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
500 +
501 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
502 +
447 447  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
448 448  
449 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
450 450  
451 451  
452 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
507 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
453 453  
454 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
509 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
510 +(((
511 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
512 +)))
455 455  
456 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
457 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
514 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
458 458  
459 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
460 460  
461 461  
462 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
518 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
463 463  
464 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
465 465  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
466 466  
467 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
468 468  
469 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
523 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
470 470  
471 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
472 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
473 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
474 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
475 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
476 476  
477 -6. Order Info
478 478  
479 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
532 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
480 480  
481 -**~ XX:**
482 482  
483 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
484 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
485 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
535 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
486 486  
487 -7. Packing Info
488 488  
489 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
538 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
490 490  
540 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 +(((
542 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
543 +)))
544 +
545 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 +
547 +
548 +(((
549 +(((
550 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 +)))
552 +)))
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 +
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 +
580 +//**directory tree:**//
581 +
582 +///etc/station/
583 +├── station.conf 
584 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 +
589 +
590 +
591 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 +
593 +eg:
594 +
595 +/etc/station/
596 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 +├── station.conf
599 +
600 +
601 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 +
603 +
604 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 +
606 +
607 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 +
609 +
610 +Tree Directory:
611 +
612 +/etc/station/
613 +├── cups.key
614 +├── cups.trust
615 +├── cups.uri
616 +├── lns.key
617 +├── start-configure.sh
618 +├── station.conf
619 +└── ttnstack
620 + ├── cups.trust
621 + ├── cups.uri
622 + └── station.conf
623 +
624 +
625 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 +
627 +
628 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 +
630 +
631 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 +
633 +
634 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 +
636 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 +
638 +
639 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 +
641 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 +
643 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 +(((
645 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
646 +)))
647 +
648 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 +
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 +(((
656 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
657 +)))
658 +
659 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +
664 += 7. Order Info =
665 +
666 +
667 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 +
669 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 +
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 +
675 +
676 += 8. Packing Info =
677 +
678 +
679 +(((
680 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
681 +)))
682 +
683 +(((
491 491  * PG1302 x 1
492 492  * LoRa Antenna x 1
686 +)))
493 493  
494 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
495 495  
689 +
690 +(((
691 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
692 +)))
693 +
496 496  * PG1302 x 1
497 497  * LoRa Antenna x 1
498 498  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
499 499  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
500 500  
501 -8. Reference
502 502  
503 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
700 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
504 504  
505 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
702 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 +* Weight: 150g
506 506  
507 507  
508 -9. Support
706 += 9. Support =
509 509  
510 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
511 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
512 512  
513 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
709 +(((
710 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 +)))
514 514  
515 -
516 -
713 +(((
714 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 +)))
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