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From version < 46.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:03
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Summary

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 13  **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
14 14  
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
16 16  
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
9 +**Contents:**
18 18  
19 -Image Version: v1.0
11 +{{toc/}}
20 20  
21 21  
14 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
15 +(((
16 +
17 +)))
22 22  
19 += 1. Introduction =
23 23  
24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}
21 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
25 25  
23 +(((
24 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
25 +)))
26 26  
27 +(((
28 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
29 +)))
27 27  
31 +(((
32 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
33 +)))
28 28  
29 -~1. Introduction
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
30 30  
31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 -
33 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of  distances.
34 -
35 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately  interfered environment.
36 -
37 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the  exist OS.
38 -
39 -
40 -1.2 Features
41 -
42 42  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
43 43  * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
44 44  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -46,32 +46,28 @@
46 46  * Mini-PCIe Interface
47 47  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
48 48  
49 -1.3 General Interfaces
44 +== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
50 50  
51 51  * SPI interface for LoRa
52 52  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
53 53  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
54 54  
55 -1.4 Pin Mapping
50 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 56  
57 57   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
58 58  
59 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
54 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
61 -1.5 LEDs
56 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
57 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
58 + Config: Always ON
62 62  
63 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
60 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
64 64  
65 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
62 + TBD
66 66  
67 - Config: Always ON
64 +== 1.7 Applications ==
68 68  
69 -1.6 Power Consumption
70 -
71 - TBD
72 -
73 -1.7 Applications
74 -
75 75  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
76 76  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
77 77  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -79,430 +79,381 @@
79 79  * Smart Cities
80 80  * Smart Factory
81 81  
82 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
73 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
83 83  
84 - 2.1 System structure
75 +== 2.1 System structure ==
85 85  
86 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
77 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
87 87  
88 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
89 89  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
90 90  
81 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
91 91  
92 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
83 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
93 93  
94 -2.2 Hardware Installation
95 -
96 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
97 -
98 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
99 99  [[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
100 100  
101 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
87 += 3. Install the software? =
102 102  
103 -3. Install the software?
89 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
104 104  
105 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
106 -
107 107  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
108 108  * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
109 109  
110 -4. Flash with pre-build image
94 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
111 111  
112 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
96 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
113 113  
114 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
98 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
99 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
115 115  
116 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
101 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
117 117  
118 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
103 +Flash the image to SD card:
119 119  
120 - Flash the image to SD card:
121 -
122 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
123 123  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
124 124  
125 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
107 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
126 126  
127 127   [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
128 128  
129 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
111 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
130 130  
131 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
113 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
132 132  
133 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
134 -
135 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
136 136  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
137 137  
138 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
117 +The account details for Web Login are:
139 139  
140 - The account details for Web Login are:
119 +(((
120 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
121 +)))
141 141  
142 -**~ User Name: root**
123 +(((
124 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
125 +)))
143 143  
144 -**~ Password:   dragino**
127 +(((
128 +
129 +)))
145 145  
131 +(((
132 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
133 +)))
146 146  
147 -**~ Backup account**
135 +(((
136 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
137 +)))
148 148  
149 -**~ Pi/dragino**
139 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
150 150  
151 -
152 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
153 -
154 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
155 155  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
156 156  
157 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
143 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
158 158  
159 - 4.4.1 Home page
145 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
160 160  
161 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
148 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
149 +The account details for Web Login are:
162 162  
163 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
151 +(((
152 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
153 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
154 +)))
164 164  
165 -
166 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
167 -
168 - The account details for Web Login are:
169 -
170 -**~ User Name: root**
171 -
172 -**~ Password:   dragino**
173 -
174 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
175 175  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
176 176  
177 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
158 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
178 178  
179 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
160 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
180 180  
181 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
182 -
183 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
184 184  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
185 185  
186 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
164 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
187 187  
188 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
166 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
189 189  
190 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
168 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
191 191  
192 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
170 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
193 193  
172 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
194 194  
195 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
174 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
196 196  
197 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
176 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
198 198  
199 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
178 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
200 200  
201 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
180 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
202 202  
203 -
204 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
205 -
206 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
207 -
208 -
209 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
210 210  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
211 211  
184 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
212 212  
213 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
186 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
214 214  
215 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
188 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
216 216  
217 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
218 -
219 -
220 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
221 -
222 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
223 223  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
224 224  
225 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
192 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
226 226  
227 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
194 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
228 228  
229 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
196 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
230 230  
198 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
231 231  
232 -4.4.4 LogRead
233 -
234 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
235 -
236 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
237 237  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
238 238  
239 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
202 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
240 240  
241 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
204 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
242 242  
206 +Show system log.
243 243  
244 -4.4.4.2 System Log
245 -
246 - Show system log.
247 -
248 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
249 249  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
250 250  
210 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
251 251  
252 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
253 -
254 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
255 -
256 -
257 257  **Record the system log.**
258 258  
259 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
260 260  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
261 261  
262 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
216 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
263 263  
264 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
218 +== 5.1 OS requirement ==
265 265  
266 - 5.1 OS requirement
220 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
267 267  
268 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
269 -
270 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
271 -
222 +(% class="box" %)
223 +(((
224 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
272 272   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
273 -
274 274   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
275 -
276 276   VERSION_ID="8"
277 -
278 278   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
279 -
280 280   ID=raspbian
281 -
282 282   ID_LIKE=debian
283 -
284 284   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
285 -
286 286   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
287 -
288 288   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
234 +)))
289 289  
236 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
290 290  
291 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
238 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
292 292  
293 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
240 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 +(((
242 + ifconfig eth0
243 +)))
294 294  
295 - ifconfig eth0
296 -
297 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
298 298  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
299 299  
300 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
247 +(((
248 +(((
249 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
250 +)))
251 +)))
301 301  
302 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
303 -
304 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
305 305  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
306 306  
307 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
308 -
309 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
310 -
311 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
312 312  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
313 313  
314 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
315 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
316 -
317 317  After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
318 318  
319 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
259 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
320 320  
321 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
261 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
322 322  
263 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
323 323  
324 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
265 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
325 325  
326 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
267 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
327 327  
328 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
269 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
329 329  
330 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
331 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
332 -
333 -
334 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 335  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
336 336  
337 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
338 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
273 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
339 339  
340 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
275 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
341 341  
342 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
277 +(((
278 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
279 +)))
343 343  
281 +and then run:
344 344  
283 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
345 345  
285 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
346 346  
287 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
347 347  
348 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
289 +(((
290 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
291 +)))
349 349  
350 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
351 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
293 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
352 352  
353 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
295 +You can get these output:
354 354  
355 - and then run:
356 -
357 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
358 -
359 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
360 -
361 - ./auto_install.sh
362 -
363 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
364 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
365 -
366 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
367 -
368 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
369 -
370 - You can get these output:
371 -
372 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
297 +(((
373 373  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
299 +)))
374 374  
375 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
301 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
376 376  
377 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
303 +(((
304 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
305 +)))
378 378  
379 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
307 +(((
308 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
309 +)))
380 380  
381 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
382 -
383 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 384  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
385 385  
386 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
313 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
387 387  
388 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
315 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
389 389  
390 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
317 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
391 391  
392 -
393 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
394 -
395 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
396 396  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
397 397  
398 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
321 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
399 399  
400 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
323 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
401 401  
402 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
325 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
403 403  
404 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
405 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
406 -
407 -
408 408   2). Use this command to copy it.
409 409  
410 410   cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
411 411  
412 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
331 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
414 414  
415 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
333 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
416 416  
417 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
335 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
418 418  
419 -5.2.3 Check result
337 +(((
338 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
339 +)))
420 420  
421 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
341 +(((
342 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
343 +(((
344 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
345 +)))
422 422  
423 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
347 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
348 +(((
349 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
350 +)))
351 +)))
424 424  
425 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
353 +(((
354 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
355 +)))
426 426  
427 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
357 +(((
358 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
359 +(((
360 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
361 +)))
362 +)))
428 428  
429 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
364 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
430 430  
431 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
432 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
366 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
433 433  
434 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
435 -
436 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
437 -
438 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
439 439  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
440 440  
441 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
442 442  
371 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
443 443  
444 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
373 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
374 +(((
375 +*
376 +** sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
377 +)))
445 445  
446 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
379 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
447 447  
448 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
449 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
381 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
450 450  
451 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
452 -
453 -
454 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
455 -
456 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
457 457  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
458 458  
459 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
385 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
460 460  
461 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
387 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
388 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
389 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
390 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
391 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
462 462  
463 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
464 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
465 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
466 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
467 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
393 += 6. Order Info =
468 468  
469 -6. Order Info
395 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
470 470  
471 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
397 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
472 472  
473 -**~ XX:**
399 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
400 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
401 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470)
474 474  
475 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
476 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
477 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
403 += 7. Packing Info =
478 478  
479 -7. Packing Info
405 +(((
406 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
407 +)))
480 480  
481 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
409 +(((
410 +* (((
411 +PG1302 x 1
412 +)))
413 +* (((
414 +LoRa Antenna x 1
415 +)))
416 +)))
482 482  
483 -* PG1302 x 1
484 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
418 +(((
419 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
420 +)))
485 485  
486 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
422 +* (((
423 +PG1302 x 1
424 +)))
425 +* (((
426 +LoRa Antenna x 1
427 +)))
428 +* (((
429 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
430 +)))
487 487  
488 -* PG1302 x 1
489 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
490 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
491 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
432 +(((
433 +* (((
434 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
435 +)))
492 492  
493 -8. Reference
437 += 8. Support =
494 494  
495 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
439 +(((
440 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
441 +)))
496 496  
497 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
443 +(((
444 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
445 +)))
498 498  
499 -
500 -9. Support
501 -
502 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
503 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
504 -
505 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
506 -
507 -
508 -
447 +(((
448 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
449 +)))
450 +)))

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