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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
9 +{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
14 +
15 +)))
14 14  
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
17 += 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
18 18  
19 -Image Version: v1.0
20 20  
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
21 21  
26 +(((
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
22 22  
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
23 23  
24 -{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25 25  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
26 26  
27 27  
28 -
29 -~1. Introduction
30 -
31 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 -
33 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of  distances.
34 -
35 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately  interfered environment.
36 -
37 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the  exist OS.
38 -
39 -
40 -1.2 Features
41 -
42 42  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
43 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
44 44  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
45 45  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
46 46  * Mini-PCIe Interface
47 47  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
48 48  
49 -1.3 General Interfaces
50 50  
46 +
47 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 +
49 +
51 51  * SPI interface for LoRa
52 52  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
53 53  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
55 -1.4 Pin Mapping
56 56  
56 +
57 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 +
59 +
57 57   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
58 58  
59 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
60 60  
61 -1.5 LEDs
63 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
62 62  
63 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 64  
65 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
66 +(((
67 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 +Config: Always ON
70 +)))
66 66  
67 - Config: Always ON
68 68  
69 -1.6 Power Consumption
73 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 70  
71 - TBD
72 72  
73 -1.7 Applications
76 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
74 74  
78 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
79 +
80 +
81 +== 1.7 Applications ==
82 +
83 +
75 75  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
76 76  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
77 77  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -79,430 +79,637 @@
79 79  * Smart Cities
80 80  * Smart Factory
81 81  
82 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
83 83  
84 - 2.1 System structure
85 85  
86 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
93 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
87 87  
88 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
95 +== 2.1 System structure ==
96 +
97 +
98 +(((
99 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 +
101 +
102 +)))
103 +
89 89  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
90 90  
91 91  
92 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
107 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
93 93  
94 -2.2 Hardware Installation
95 95  
96 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
110 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
97 97  
98 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
99 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
100 100  
101 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
102 102  
103 -3. Install the software?
115 += 3. Install the software? =
104 104  
105 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
106 106  
107 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
108 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
109 109  
110 -4. Flash with pre-build image
120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
111 111  
112 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
113 113  
114 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
115 115  
116 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
125 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
117 117  
118 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
127 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
119 119  
120 - Flash the image to SD card:
121 121  
122 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
123 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
124 124  
125 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
131 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
126 126  
127 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
133 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
128 128  
129 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
130 130  
131 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
132 132  
133 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
137 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
134 134  
135 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
136 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
139 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
137 137  
138 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
139 139  
140 - The account details for Web Login are:
142 +(((
143 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
144 +)))
141 141  
142 -**~ User Name: root**
143 143  
144 -**~ Password:   dragino**
147 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
145 145  
146 146  
147 -**~ Backup account**
150 +Flash the image to the SD card:
148 148  
149 -**~ Pi/dragino**
152 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
150 150  
151 151  
152 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
155 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
153 153  
154 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
155 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
156 156  
157 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
158 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
158 158  
159 - 4.4.1 Home page
160 160  
161 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
161 +(((
162 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
163 +)))
162 162  
163 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
164 164  
166 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
165 165  
166 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
168 +The account details for Web Login are:
167 167  
168 - The account details for Web Login are:
170 +(((
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
172 +)))
169 169  
170 -**~ User Name: root**
174 +(((
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
176 +)))
171 171  
172 -**~ Password:   dragino**
178 +(((
179 +
180 +)))
173 173  
174 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
175 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
182 +(((
183 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
184 +)))
176 176  
177 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
186 +(((
187 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
178 178  
179 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
189 +
190 +)))
180 180  
181 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
192 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
182 182  
183 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
184 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
194 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
185 185  
186 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
187 187  
188 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
197 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
189 189  
190 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
199 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
191 191  
192 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
193 193  
202 +(((
203 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
204 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
205 +The account details for Web Login are:
206 +)))
194 194  
195 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
208 +(((
209 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
210 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
196 196  
197 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
212 +
213 +)))
198 198  
199 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
215 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
200 200  
201 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
202 202  
218 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
203 203  
204 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
205 205  
206 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
221 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
207 207  
208 208  
209 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
210 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
224 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
211 211  
212 212  
213 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
227 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
214 214  
215 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
229 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
216 216  
217 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
232 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
218 218  
234 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
219 219  
220 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
221 221  
222 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
237 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
238 +
239 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
240 +
241 +
242 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
243 +
244 +
245 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
246 +
247 +
248 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
249 +
250 +
223 223  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
224 224  
225 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
226 226  
227 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
254 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
228 228  
229 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
230 230  
257 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
231 231  
232 -4.4.4 LogRead
259 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
233 233  
234 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
235 235  
236 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
237 237  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
238 238  
239 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
240 240  
241 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
265 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
242 242  
243 243  
244 -4.4.4.2 System Log
268 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
245 245  
246 - Show system log.
247 247  
248 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
271 +Show system log.
272 +
249 249  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
250 250  
251 251  
252 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
276 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
253 253  
254 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
255 255  
256 -
257 257  **Record the system log.**
258 258  
259 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
260 260  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
261 261  
262 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
263 263  
264 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
284 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
265 265  
266 - 5.1 OS requirement
286 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
267 267  
268 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
269 269  
270 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
289 +(((
290 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
271 271  
272 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
292 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
273 273  
274 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
294 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
275 275  
276 - VERSION_ID="8"
277 277  
278 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
297 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
279 279  
280 - ID=raspbian
299 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
300 +)))
281 281  
282 - ID_LIKE=debian
302 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
283 283  
284 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
285 285  
305 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
306 +
307 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
308 +
309 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
310 +
311 +
312 +**Install details:**
313 +
314 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
315 +
316 +
317 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
318 +
319 +(% class="box" %)
320 +(((
321 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
323 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
324 + VERSION_ID="8"
325 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
326 + ID=raspbian
327 + ID_LIKE=debian
328 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
286 286   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
330 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
287 287  
288 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
332 +
333 +)))
289 289  
290 290  
291 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
336 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
292 292  
293 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
294 294  
295 - ifconfig eth0
339 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
296 296  
297 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
341 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
342 +
343 +
344 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
345 +
346 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
347 +
348 +
349 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
350 +
351 +
352 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
353 +
354 +
355 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
356 +
357 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
358 +(((
359 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
360 +)))
361 +
298 298  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
299 299  
300 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
301 301  
302 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
365 +(((
366 +(((
367 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
303 303  
304 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
305 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
306 306  
307 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
308 308  
309 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
371 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
310 310  
311 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
373 +
374 +)))
375 +)))
376 +
377 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
378 +
312 312  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
313 313  
314 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
315 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
316 316  
317 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
318 318  
319 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
383 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
320 320  
321 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
322 322  
386 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
323 323  
324 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
325 325  
326 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
327 327  
328 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
390 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
329 329  
330 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
331 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
332 332  
393 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
333 333  
334 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
336 336  
337 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
338 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
396 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
339 339  
340 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
398 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
341 341  
342 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
343 343  
401 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
344 344  
345 345  
404 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
346 346  
347 347  
348 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
349 349  
350 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
351 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
408 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
352 352  
353 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
410 +(((
411 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
354 354  
355 - and then run:
356 356  
357 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
414 +
415 +)))
358 358  
359 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
417 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
360 360  
361 - ./auto_install.sh
362 362  
363 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
364 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
420 +(((
421 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
422 +)))
365 365  
366 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
424 +(((
425 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
367 367  
368 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
369 369  
370 - You can get these output:
428 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
371 371  
372 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
373 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
430 +/etc/lora/
431 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
432 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
433 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
434 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
374 374  
375 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
436 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
376 376  
377 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
378 378  
379 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
439 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
380 380  
381 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
441 +
442 +)))
382 382  
383 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 384  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
385 385  
386 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
387 387  
388 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
447 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
389 389  
390 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
391 391  
450 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
392 392  
393 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
394 394  
395 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
454 +
396 396  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
397 397  
398 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
399 399  
400 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
458 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
401 401  
402 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
460 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
403 403  
404 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
405 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
406 406  
407 407  
408 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
464 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
409 409  
410 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
466 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
411 411  
412 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
414 414  
415 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
469 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
416 416  
417 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
471 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
472 +(((
473 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
474 +)))
418 418  
419 -5.2.3 Check result
476 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
420 420  
421 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
422 422  
423 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
479 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
424 424  
425 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
426 426  
427 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
482 +(((
483 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
484 +)))
428 428  
429 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
486 +(((
487 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
488 +(((
489 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
490 +)))
491 +)))
430 430  
431 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
432 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
493 +(((
494 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
495 +)))
433 433  
434 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
497 +(((
498 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
499 +(((
500 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
501 +)))
502 +)))
435 435  
436 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
504 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
437 437  
438 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
506 +
507 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
508 +
439 439  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
440 440  
441 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
442 442  
443 443  
444 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
513 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
445 445  
446 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
515 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
516 +(((
517 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
518 +)))
447 447  
448 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
449 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
520 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
450 450  
451 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
452 452  
453 453  
454 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
524 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
455 455  
456 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
457 457  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
458 458  
459 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
460 460  
461 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
529 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
462 462  
463 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
464 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
465 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
466 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
467 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
531 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
532 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
533 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
534 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
535 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
468 468  
469 -6. Order Info
470 470  
471 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
472 472  
473 -**~ XX:**
539 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
474 474  
475 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
476 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
477 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
478 478  
479 -7. Packing Info
542 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
480 480  
481 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
482 482  
545 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
546 +
547 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 +(((
549 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
550 +)))
551 +
552 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 +
554 +
555 +(((
556 +(((
557 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
558 +)))
559 +)))
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +
570 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 +
572 +
573 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 +
575 +
576 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 +
578 +
579 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 +
581 +
582 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 +
584 +
585 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 +
587 +//**directory tree:**//
588 +
589 +///etc/station/
590 +├── station.conf 
591 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 +
596 +
597 +
598 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 +
600 +eg:
601 +
602 +/etc/station/
603 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 +├── station.conf
606 +
607 +
608 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 +
610 +
611 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 +
613 +
614 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 +
616 +
617 +Tree Directory:
618 +
619 +/etc/station/
620 +├── cups.key
621 +├── cups.trust
622 +├── cups.uri
623 +├── lns.key
624 +├── start-configure.sh
625 +├── station.conf
626 +└── ttnstack
627 + ├── cups.trust
628 + ├── cups.uri
629 + └── station.conf
630 +
631 +
632 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 +
634 +
635 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 +
637 +
638 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 +
640 +
641 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
642 +
643 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
644 +
645 +
646 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
647 +
648 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
649 +
650 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
651 +(((
652 +**i2cdetect -y 1**
653 +)))
654 +
655 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
656 +
657 +
658 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
659 +
660 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
661 +(((
662 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
663 +)))
664 +
665 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
666 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
667 +
668 +
669 +
670 += 7. Order Info =
671 +
672 +
673 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
674 +
675 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
676 +
677 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
678 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
679 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
680 +
681 +
682 +
683 += 8. Packing Info =
684 +
685 +
686 +(((
687 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
688 +)))
689 +
690 +(((
483 483  * PG1302 x 1
484 484  * LoRa Antenna x 1
693 +)))
485 485  
486 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
487 487  
696 +
697 +(((
698 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
699 +)))
700 +
488 488  * PG1302 x 1
489 489  * LoRa Antenna x 1
490 490  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
491 491  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
492 492  
493 -8. Reference
494 494  
495 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
496 496  
497 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
708 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
498 498  
710 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
711 +* Weight: 150g
499 499  
500 -9. Support
501 501  
502 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
503 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
504 504  
505 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
715 += 9. Support =
506 506  
507 507  
508 -
718 +(((
719 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
720 +)))
721 +
722 +(((
723 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
724 +)))
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