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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 38.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 08:34
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 129.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/09/05 15:17
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,582 +1,715 @@
1 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 +
4 +
5 +
6 +
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 +
9 +{{toc/}}
10 +
11 +
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
1 1  
15 +)))
2 2  
3 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
17 += 1. Introduction =
5 5  
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
6 6  
7 7  
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
26 +(((
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
10 10  
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
14 14  
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
16 16  
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
38 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
18 18  
19 -Image Version: v1.0
20 20  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
21 21  
22 22  
49 +* SPI interface for LoRa
50 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
51 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
23 23  
24 -{{toc/}}
25 25  
26 -[[1.       Introduction. 4>>path:#_Toc99563935]]
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
27 27  
28 -[[1.1     What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?. 4>>path:#_Toc99563936]]
29 29  
30 -[[1.2     Features. 4>>path:#_Toc99563937]]
58 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
31 31  
32 -[[1.3     General Interfaces. 5>>path:#_Toc99563938]]
33 33  
34 -[[1.4     Pin Mapping. 5>>path:#_Toc99563939]]
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
35 35  
36 -[[1.5     LEDs. 5>>path:#_Toc99563940]]
37 37  
38 -[[1.6     Power Consumption. 6>>path:#_Toc99563941]]
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
39 39  
40 -[[1.7     Applications. 6>>path:#_Toc99563942]]
41 41  
42 -[[2.       Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 7>>path:#_Toc99563943]]
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
43 43  
44 -[[2.1     System structure. 7>>path:#_Toc99563944]]
45 45  
46 -[[2.2     Hardware Installation. 8>>path:#_Toc99563954]]
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
47 47  
48 -[[3.       Install the software?. 8>>path:#_Toc99563955]]
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
49 49  
50 -[[4.       Flash with pre-build image. 9>>path:#_Toc99563956]]
51 51  
52 -[[4.1     Download the dragino image for RPI. 9>>path:#_Toc99563957]]
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
53 53  
54 -[[4.2     Flash the image to SD card. 9>>path:#_Toc99563958]]
55 55  
56 -[[4.3     Access the Linux console. 10>>path:#_Toc99563959]]
82 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 +* Smart Metering
85 +* Smart Agriculture
86 +* Smart Cities
87 +* Smart Factory
57 57  
58 -[[4.4     Access the WebUI of RPi4. 11>>path:#_Toc99563960]]
59 59  
60 -[[4.4.1       Home page. 11>>path:#_Toc99563961]]
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
61 61  
62 -[[4.4.2       LoRa Page. 12>>path:#_Toc99563962]]
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
63 63  
64 -[[4.4.3       LoRaWAN Page. 13>>path:#_Toc99563963]]
65 65  
66 -[[4.4.3.1         Semtech UDP. 13>>path:#_Toc99563964]]
95 +(((
96 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
67 67  
68 -[[4.4.3.2         Basic Station. 14>>path:#_Toc99563965]]
98 +
99 +)))
69 69  
70 -[[4.4.4       LogRead. 15>>path:#_Toc99563966]]
101 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
71 71  
72 -[[4.4.4.1         LoRa Log. 15>>path:#_Toc99563967]]
73 73  
74 -[[4.4.4.2         System Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563968]]
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
75 75  
76 -[[4.4.4.3         Record Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563969]]
77 77  
78 -[[5.       Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 17>>path:#_Toc99563970]]
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
79 79  
80 -[[5.1     OS requirement 17>>path:#_Toc99563971]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
81 81  
82 -[[5.2     Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 17>>path:#_Toc99563972]]
83 83  
84 -[[5.2.1       Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder. 20>>path:#_Toc99563973]]
112 += 3. Install the software? =
85 85  
86 -[[5.2.2       Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address. 22>>path:#_Toc99563974]]
87 87  
88 -[[5.2.3       Check result 24>>path:#_Toc99563975]]
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
89 89  
90 -[[5.2.4       Commands to handle service. 25>>path:#_Toc99563976]]
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
91 91  
92 -[[6.       Order Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563977]]
93 93  
94 -[[7.       Packing Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563978]]
121 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
95 95  
96 -[[8.       Reference. 26>>path:#_Toc99563979]]
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
97 97  
98 -[[9.       Support. 27>>path:#_Toc99563980]]
99 99  
126 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
100 100  
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
101 101  
102 102  
103 -~1. Introduction
131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
104 104  
105 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
106 106  
107 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
108 108  
109 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
136 +(((
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 +)))
110 110  
111 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
112 112  
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
113 113  
114 -1.2 Features
115 115  
116 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
117 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
118 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
119 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
120 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
121 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
144 +Flash the image to the SD card:
122 122  
123 -1.3 General Interfaces
146 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
124 124  
125 -* SPI interface for LoRa
126 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
127 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
128 128  
129 -1.4 Pin Mapping
149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
130 130  
131 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
132 132  
133 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
134 134  
135 -1.5 LEDs
136 136  
137 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
155 +(((
156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 +)))
138 138  
139 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
140 140  
141 - Config: Always ON
160 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
142 142  
143 -1.6 Power Consumption
162 +The account details for Web Login are:
144 144  
145 - TBD
164 +(((
165 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
166 +)))
146 146  
147 -1.7 Applications
168 +(((
169 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
170 +)))
148 148  
149 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
150 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
151 -* Smart Metering
152 -* Smart Agriculture
153 -* Smart Cities
154 -* Smart Factory
172 +(((
173 +
174 +)))
155 155  
156 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
176 +(((
177 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
178 +)))
157 157  
158 - 2.1 System structure
180 +(((
181 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
159 159  
160 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar
183 +
184 +)))
161 161  
162 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
163 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
186 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
164 164  
188 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
165 165  
166 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
167 167  
168 -2.2 Hardware Installation
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
169 169  
170 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
171 171  
172 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
173 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
174 174  
175 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
196 +(((
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 +The account details for Web Login are:
200 +)))
176 176  
177 -3. Install the software?
202 +(((
203 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
178 178  
179 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
206 +
207 +)))
180 180  
181 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
182 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
209 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
183 183  
184 -4. Flash with pre-build image
185 185  
186 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
187 187  
188 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
189 189  
190 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
215 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
191 191  
192 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
193 193  
194 - Flash the image to SD card:
218 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
195 195  
196 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
197 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
198 198  
199 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
221 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
200 200  
201 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
202 202  
203 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
204 204  
205 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
206 206  
207 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
208 208  
209 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
210 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
211 211  
212 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
213 213  
214 - The account details for Web Login are:
215 215  
216 -**~ User Name: root**
236 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
217 217  
218 -**~ Password:   dragino**
219 219  
239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
220 220  
221 -**~ Backup account**
222 222  
223 -**~ Pi/dragino**
242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
224 224  
225 225  
226 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
245 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
227 227  
228 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
229 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
230 230  
231 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
232 232  
233 - 4.4.1 Home page
234 234  
235 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
236 236  
237 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
238 238  
239 239  
240 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
256 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
241 241  
242 - The account details for Web Login are:
243 243  
244 -**~ User Name: root**
259 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
245 245  
246 -**~ Password:   dragino**
247 247  
248 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
249 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
250 250  
251 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
252 252  
253 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
265 +Show system log.
254 254  
255 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
267 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
256 256  
257 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
258 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
259 259  
260 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
270 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
261 261  
262 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
263 263  
264 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
273 +**Record the system log.**
265 265  
266 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
275 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
267 267  
268 268  
269 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
270 270  
271 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
272 272  
273 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
274 274  
275 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
283 +(((
284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
276 276  
286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
277 277  
278 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
279 279  
280 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
281 281  
291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
282 282  
283 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
284 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 +)))
285 285  
296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
286 286  
287 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
288 288  
289 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
290 290  
291 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
292 292  
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
293 293  
294 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
295 295  
296 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
297 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
306 +**Install details:**
298 298  
299 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
300 300  
301 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
302 302  
303 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
311 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
304 304  
313 +(% class="box" %)
314 +(((
315 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 + VERSION_ID="8"
319 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 + ID=raspbian
321 + ID_LIKE=debian
322 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
323 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
305 305  
306 -4.4.4 LogRead
326 +
327 +)))
307 307  
308 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
309 309  
310 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
311 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
330 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
312 312  
313 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
314 314  
315 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
333 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
316 316  
335 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
317 317  
318 -4.4.4.2 System Log
319 319  
320 - Show system log.
338 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
321 321  
322 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
323 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
340 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
324 324  
325 325  
326 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
343 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
327 327  
328 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
329 329  
346 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
330 330  
331 -**Record the system log.**
332 332  
333 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
334 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
349 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
335 335  
336 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
351 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 +(((
353 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
354 +)))
337 337  
338 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
356 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
339 339  
340 - 5.1 OS requirement
341 341  
342 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
359 +(((
360 +(((
361 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
343 343  
344 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
345 345  
346 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
347 347  
348 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
365 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
349 349  
350 - VERSION_ID="8"
367 +
368 +)))
369 +)))
351 351  
352 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
371 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
353 353  
354 - ID=raspbian
373 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
355 355  
356 - ID_LIKE=debian
357 357  
358 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
359 359  
360 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
377 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
361 361  
362 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
363 363  
380 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
364 364  
365 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
366 366  
367 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
368 368  
369 - ifconfig eth0
384 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
370 370  
371 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
372 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
373 373  
374 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
387 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
375 375  
376 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
377 377  
378 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
379 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
390 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
380 380  
381 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
392 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
382 382  
383 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
384 384  
385 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
395 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
387 387  
388 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
389 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
390 390  
391 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
398 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
392 392  
393 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
394 394  
395 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
396 396  
402 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
397 397  
398 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
404 +(((
405 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
399 399  
400 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
401 401  
402 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
408 +
409 +)))
403 403  
404 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
405 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
411 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
406 406  
407 407  
408 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
409 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
414 +(((
415 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
416 +)))
410 410  
411 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
412 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
418 +(((
419 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
413 413  
414 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
415 415  
416 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
422 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
417 417  
424 +/etc/lora/
425 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
418 418  
430 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
419 419  
420 420  
433 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
421 421  
422 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
435 +
436 +)))
423 423  
424 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
425 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
438 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
426 426  
427 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
428 428  
429 - and then run:
441 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
430 430  
431 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
432 432  
433 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
444 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
434 434  
435 - ./auto_install.sh
436 436  
437 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
438 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
447 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
439 439  
440 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
449 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
441 441  
442 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
443 443  
444 - You can get these output:
452 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
445 445  
446 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
454 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
448 448  
449 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
450 450  
451 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
452 452  
453 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
458 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
454 454  
455 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
460 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
456 456  
457 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
458 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
459 459  
460 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
463 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
461 461  
462 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
465 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
466 +(((
467 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
468 +)))
463 463  
464 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
470 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
465 465  
466 466  
467 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
473 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
468 468  
469 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
470 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
471 471  
472 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
476 +(((
477 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 +)))
473 473  
474 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
480 +(((
481 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 +(((
483 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
484 +)))
485 +)))
475 475  
476 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
487 +(((
488 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
489 +)))
477 477  
478 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
479 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
491 +(((
492 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 +(((
494 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
495 +)))
496 +)))
480 480  
498 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
481 481  
482 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
483 483  
484 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
501 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
485 485  
486 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
487 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
503 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
488 488  
489 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
490 490  
491 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
492 492  
493 -5.2.3 Check result
507 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
494 494  
495 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
509 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
510 +(((
511 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
512 +)))
496 496  
497 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
514 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
498 498  
499 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
500 500  
501 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
502 502  
503 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
518 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
504 504  
505 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
506 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
520 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
507 507  
508 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
509 509  
510 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
523 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
511 511  
512 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
513 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
514 514  
515 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
516 516  
532 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
517 517  
518 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
519 519  
520 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
535 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
521 521  
522 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
523 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
524 524  
525 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
538 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
526 526  
540 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 +(((
542 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
543 +)))
527 527  
528 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
545 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
529 529  
530 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
531 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
532 532  
533 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
548 +(((
549 +(((
550 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 +)))
552 +)))
534 534  
535 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
536 536  
537 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
538 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
539 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
540 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
541 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
542 542  
543 -6. Order Info
556 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
544 544  
545 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
546 546  
547 -**~ XX:**
559 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
548 548  
549 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
550 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
551 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
552 552  
553 -7. Packing Info
554 554  
555 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
563 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
556 556  
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 +
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 +
580 +//**directory tree:**//
581 +
582 +///etc/station/
583 +├── station.conf 
584 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 +
589 +
590 +
591 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 +
593 +eg:
594 +
595 +/etc/station/
596 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 +├── station.conf
599 +
600 +
601 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 +
603 +
604 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 +
606 +
607 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 +
609 +
610 +Tree Directory:
611 +
612 +/etc/station/
613 +├── cups.key
614 +├── cups.trust
615 +├── cups.uri
616 +├── lns.key
617 +├── start-configure.sh
618 +├── station.conf
619 +└── ttnstack
620 + ├── cups.trust
621 + ├── cups.uri
622 + └── station.conf
623 +
624 +
625 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 +
627 +
628 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 +
630 +
631 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 +
633 +
634 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 +
636 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 +
638 +
639 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 +
641 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 +
643 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 +(((
645 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
646 +)))
647 +
648 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 +
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 +(((
656 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
657 +)))
658 +
659 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +
664 += 7. Order Info =
665 +
666 +
667 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 +
669 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 +
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 +
675 +
676 += 8. Packing Info =
677 +
678 +
679 +(((
680 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
681 +)))
682 +
683 +(((
557 557  * PG1302 x 1
558 558  * LoRa Antenna x 1
686 +)))
559 559  
560 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
561 561  
689 +
690 +(((
691 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
692 +)))
693 +
562 562  * PG1302 x 1
563 563  * LoRa Antenna x 1
564 564  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
565 565  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
566 566  
567 -8. Reference
568 568  
569 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
700 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
570 570  
571 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
702 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 +* Weight: 150g
572 572  
573 573  
574 -9. Support
706 += 9. Support =
575 575  
576 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
577 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
578 578  
579 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
709 +(((
710 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 +)))
580 580  
581 -
582 -
713 +(((
714 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 +)))
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