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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 38.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 08:34
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To version 128.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/18 09:28
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,582 +1,715 @@
1 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 +
4 +
5 +
6 +
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 +
9 +{{toc/}}
10 +
11 +
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
1 1  
15 +)))
2 2  
3 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
17 += 1. Introduction =
5 5  
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
6 6  
7 7  
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
26 +(((
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
10 10  
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
14 14  
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
16 16  
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
38 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
18 18  
19 -Image Version: v1.0
20 20  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
21 21  
22 22  
49 +* SPI interface for LoRa
50 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
51 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
23 23  
24 -{{toc/}}
25 25  
26 -[[1.       Introduction. 4>>path:#_Toc99563935]]
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
27 27  
28 -[[1.1     What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?. 4>>path:#_Toc99563936]]
29 29  
30 -[[1.2     Features. 4>>path:#_Toc99563937]]
58 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
31 31  
32 -[[1.3     General Interfaces. 5>>path:#_Toc99563938]]
33 33  
34 -[[1.4     Pin Mapping. 5>>path:#_Toc99563939]]
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
35 35  
36 -[[1.5     LEDs. 5>>path:#_Toc99563940]]
37 37  
38 -[[1.6     Power Consumption. 6>>path:#_Toc99563941]]
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
39 39  
40 -[[1.7     Applications. 6>>path:#_Toc99563942]]
41 41  
42 -[[2.       Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 7>>path:#_Toc99563943]]
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
43 43  
44 -[[2.1     System structure. 7>>path:#_Toc99563944]]
45 45  
46 -[[2.2     Hardware Installation. 8>>path:#_Toc99563954]]
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
47 47  
48 -[[3.       Install the software?. 8>>path:#_Toc99563955]]
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
49 49  
50 -[[4.       Flash with pre-build image. 9>>path:#_Toc99563956]]
51 51  
52 -[[4.1     Download the dragino image for RPI. 9>>path:#_Toc99563957]]
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
53 53  
54 -[[4.2     Flash the image to SD card. 9>>path:#_Toc99563958]]
55 55  
56 -[[4.3     Access the Linux console. 10>>path:#_Toc99563959]]
82 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 +* Smart Metering
85 +* Smart Agriculture
86 +* Smart Cities
87 +* Smart Factory
57 57  
58 -[[4.4     Access the WebUI of RPi4. 11>>path:#_Toc99563960]]
59 59  
60 -[[4.4.1       Home page. 11>>path:#_Toc99563961]]
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
61 61  
62 -[[4.4.2       LoRa Page. 12>>path:#_Toc99563962]]
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
63 63  
64 -[[4.4.3       LoRaWAN Page. 13>>path:#_Toc99563963]]
65 65  
66 -[[4.4.3.1         Semtech UDP. 13>>path:#_Toc99563964]]
95 +(((
96 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
67 67  
68 -[[4.4.3.2         Basic Station. 14>>path:#_Toc99563965]]
98 +
99 +)))
69 69  
70 -[[4.4.4       LogRead. 15>>path:#_Toc99563966]]
101 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
71 71  
72 -[[4.4.4.1         LoRa Log. 15>>path:#_Toc99563967]]
73 73  
74 -[[4.4.4.2         System Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563968]]
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
75 75  
76 -[[4.4.4.3         Record Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563969]]
77 77  
78 -[[5.       Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 17>>path:#_Toc99563970]]
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
79 79  
80 -[[5.1     OS requirement 17>>path:#_Toc99563971]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
81 81  
82 -[[5.2     Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 17>>path:#_Toc99563972]]
83 83  
84 -[[5.2.1       Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder. 20>>path:#_Toc99563973]]
112 += 3. Install the software? =
85 85  
86 -[[5.2.2       Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address. 22>>path:#_Toc99563974]]
87 87  
88 -[[5.2.3       Check result 24>>path:#_Toc99563975]]
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
89 89  
90 -[[5.2.4       Commands to handle service. 25>>path:#_Toc99563976]]
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
91 91  
92 -[[6.       Order Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563977]]
120 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
93 93  
94 -[[7.       Packing Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563978]]
122 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
95 95  
96 -[[8.       Reference. 26>>path:#_Toc99563979]]
124 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
97 97  
98 -[[9.       Support. 27>>path:#_Toc99563980]]
126 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
99 99  
100 100  
129 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
101 101  
131 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
102 102  
103 -~1. Introduction
104 104  
105 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
134 +(((
135 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
136 +)))
106 106  
107 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
108 108  
109 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
139 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
110 110  
111 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
112 112  
142 +Flash the image to the SD card:
113 113  
114 -1.2 Features
144 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
115 115  
116 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
117 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
118 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
119 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
120 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
121 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
122 122  
123 -1.3 General Interfaces
147 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
124 124  
125 -* SPI interface for LoRa
126 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
127 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
128 128  
129 -1.4 Pin Mapping
150 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
130 130  
131 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
132 132  
133 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
153 +(((
154 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
155 +)))
134 134  
135 -1.5 LEDs
136 136  
137 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
158 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
138 138  
139 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
160 +The account details for Web Login are:
140 140  
141 - Config: Always ON
162 +(((
163 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
164 +)))
142 142  
143 -1.6 Power Consumption
166 +(((
167 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
168 +)))
144 144  
145 - TBD
170 +(((
171 +
172 +)))
146 146  
147 -1.7 Applications
174 +(((
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
176 +)))
148 148  
149 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
150 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
151 -* Smart Metering
152 -* Smart Agriculture
153 -* Smart Cities
154 -* Smart Factory
178 +(((
179 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
155 155  
156 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
181 +
182 +)))
157 157  
158 - 2.1 System structure
184 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
159 159  
160 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar
186 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
161 161  
162 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
163 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
164 164  
189 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
165 165  
166 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
191 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
167 167  
168 -2.2 Hardware Installation
169 169  
170 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
194 +(((
195 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
196 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
197 +The account details for Web Login are:
198 +)))
171 171  
172 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
173 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
200 +(((
201 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
202 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
174 174  
175 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
204 +
205 +)))
176 176  
177 -3. Install the software?
207 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
178 178  
179 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
180 180  
181 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
182 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
210 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
183 183  
184 -4. Flash with pre-build image
185 185  
186 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
213 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
187 187  
188 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
189 189  
190 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
216 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
191 191  
192 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
193 193  
194 - Flash the image to SD card:
219 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
195 195  
196 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
197 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
221 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
222 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
198 198  
199 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
224 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
200 200  
201 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
226 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
202 202  
203 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
204 204  
205 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
229 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
206 206  
207 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
231 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
208 208  
209 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
210 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
211 211  
212 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
234 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
213 213  
214 - The account details for Web Login are:
215 215  
216 -**~ User Name: root**
237 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
217 217  
218 -**~ Password:   dragino**
219 219  
240 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
220 220  
221 -**~ Backup account**
222 222  
223 -**~ Pi/dragino**
243 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
224 224  
225 225  
226 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
227 227  
228 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
229 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
230 230  
231 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
249 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
232 232  
233 - 4.4.1 Home page
251 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
234 234  
235 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
236 236  
237 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
254 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
238 238  
239 239  
240 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
257 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
241 241  
242 - The account details for Web Login are:
243 243  
244 -**~ User Name: root**
260 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
245 245  
246 -**~ Password:   dragino**
247 247  
248 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
249 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
263 +Show system log.
250 250  
251 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
265 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
252 252  
253 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
254 254  
255 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
268 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
256 256  
257 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
258 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
259 259  
260 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
271 +**Record the system log.**
261 261  
262 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
273 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
263 263  
264 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
265 265  
266 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
276 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
267 267  
278 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
268 268  
269 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
270 270  
271 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
281 +(((
282 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
272 272  
273 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
284 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
274 274  
275 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
286 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
276 276  
277 277  
278 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
289 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
279 279  
280 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
291 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
292 +)))
281 281  
294 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
282 282  
283 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
284 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
285 285  
297 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
286 286  
287 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
299 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
288 288  
289 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
301 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
290 290  
291 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
292 292  
304 +**Install details:**
293 293  
294 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
306 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
295 295  
296 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
297 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
298 298  
299 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
309 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
300 300  
301 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
311 +(% class="box" %)
312 +(((
313 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
314 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
315 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
316 + VERSION_ID="8"
317 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
318 + ID=raspbian
319 + ID_LIKE=debian
320 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
321 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
322 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
302 302  
303 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
324 +
325 +)))
304 304  
305 305  
306 -4.4.4 LogRead
328 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
307 307  
308 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
309 309  
310 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
311 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
331 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
312 312  
313 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
333 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
314 314  
315 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
316 316  
336 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
317 317  
318 -4.4.4.2 System Log
338 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
319 319  
320 - Show system log.
321 321  
322 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
323 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
341 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
324 324  
325 325  
326 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
344 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
327 327  
328 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
329 329  
347 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
330 330  
331 -**Record the system log.**
349 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
350 +(((
351 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
352 +)))
332 332  
333 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
334 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
354 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
335 335  
336 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
337 337  
338 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
357 +(((
358 +(((
359 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
339 339  
340 - 5.1 OS requirement
341 341  
342 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
343 343  
344 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
363 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
345 345  
346 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
365 +
366 +)))
367 +)))
347 347  
348 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
369 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
349 349  
350 - VERSION_ID="8"
371 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
351 351  
352 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
353 353  
354 - ID=raspbian
355 355  
356 - ID_LIKE=debian
375 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
357 357  
358 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
359 359  
360 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
378 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
361 361  
362 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
363 363  
364 364  
365 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
382 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
366 366  
367 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
368 368  
369 - ifconfig eth0
385 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
370 370  
371 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
372 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
373 373  
374 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
388 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
375 375  
376 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
390 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
377 377  
378 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
379 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
380 380  
381 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
393 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
382 382  
383 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
384 384  
385 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
396 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
387 387  
388 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
389 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
390 390  
391 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
392 392  
393 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
400 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
394 394  
395 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
402 +(((
403 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
396 396  
397 397  
398 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
406 +
407 +)))
399 399  
400 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
409 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
401 401  
402 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
403 403  
404 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
405 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
412 +(((
413 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
414 +)))
406 406  
416 +(((
417 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
407 407  
408 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
409 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
410 410  
411 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
412 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
420 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
413 413  
414 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
422 +/etc/lora/
423 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
424 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
425 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
426 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
415 415  
416 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
428 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
417 417  
418 418  
431 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
419 419  
433 +
434 +)))
420 420  
436 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
421 421  
422 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
423 423  
424 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
425 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
439 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
426 426  
427 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
428 428  
429 - and then run:
442 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
430 430  
431 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
432 432  
433 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
445 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
434 434  
435 - ./auto_install.sh
447 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
436 436  
437 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
438 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
439 439  
440 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
450 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
441 441  
442 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
452 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
443 443  
444 - You can get these output:
445 445  
446 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
448 448  
449 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
456 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
450 450  
451 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
458 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
452 452  
453 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
454 454  
455 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
461 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
456 456  
457 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
458 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
463 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
464 +(((
465 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
466 +)))
459 459  
460 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
468 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
461 461  
462 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
463 463  
464 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
471 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
465 465  
466 466  
467 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
474 +(((
475 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
476 +)))
468 468  
469 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
470 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
478 +(((
479 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
480 +(((
481 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
482 +)))
483 +)))
471 471  
472 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
485 +(((
486 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
487 +)))
473 473  
474 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
489 +(((
490 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
491 +(((
492 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
493 +)))
494 +)))
475 475  
476 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
496 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
477 477  
478 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
479 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
480 480  
499 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
481 481  
482 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
501 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
483 483  
484 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
485 485  
486 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
487 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
488 488  
489 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
505 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
490 490  
491 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
507 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
508 +(((
509 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
510 +)))
492 492  
493 -5.2.3 Check result
512 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
494 494  
495 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
496 496  
497 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
498 498  
499 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
516 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
500 500  
501 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
518 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
502 502  
503 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
504 504  
505 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
506 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
521 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
507 507  
508 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
523 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
524 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
509 509  
510 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
511 511  
512 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
513 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
530 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
514 514  
515 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
516 516  
533 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
517 517  
518 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
519 519  
520 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
536 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
521 521  
522 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
523 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
538 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
539 +(((
540 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
541 +)))
524 524  
525 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
543 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
526 526  
527 527  
528 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
546 +(((
547 +(((
548 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
549 +)))
550 +)))
529 529  
530 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
531 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
532 532  
533 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
534 534  
535 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
554 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
536 536  
537 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
538 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
539 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
540 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
541 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
542 542  
543 -6. Order Info
557 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
544 544  
545 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
546 546  
547 -**~ XX:**
548 548  
549 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
550 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
551 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
561 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
552 552  
553 -7. Packing Info
554 554  
555 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
564 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
556 556  
566 +
567 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
568 +
569 +
570 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
571 +
572 +
573 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
574 +
575 +
576 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
577 +
578 +//**directory tree:**//
579 +
580 +///etc/station/
581 +├── station.conf 
582 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
586 +
587 +
588 +
589 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
590 +
591 +eg:
592 +
593 +/etc/station/
594 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596 +├── station.conf
597 +
598 +
599 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
600 +
601 +
602 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
603 +
604 +
605 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
606 +
607 +
608 +Tree Directory:
609 +
610 +/etc/station/
611 +├── cups.key
612 +├── cups.trust
613 +├── cups.uri
614 +├── lns.key
615 +├── start-configure.sh
616 +├── station.conf
617 +└── ttnstack
618 + ├── cups.trust
619 + ├── cups.uri
620 + └── station.conf
621 +
622 +
623 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
624 +
625 +
626 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
627 +
628 +
629 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
630 +
631 +
632 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
633 +
634 +
635 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
636 +
637 +
638 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
639 +
640 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
641 +
642 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
643 +(((
644 +i2cdetect -y 1
645 +)))
646 +
647 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
648 +
649 +
650 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
651 +
652 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
653 +(((
654 +cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
655 +)))
656 +
657 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
658 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
659 +
660 +
661 +
662 += 7. Order Info =
663 +
664 +
665 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
666 +
667 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
668 +
669 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
670 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
672 +
673 +
674 += 8. Packing Info =
675 +
676 +
677 +(((
678 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
679 +)))
680 +
681 +(((
557 557  * PG1302 x 1
558 558  * LoRa Antenna x 1
684 +)))
559 559  
560 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
561 561  
687 +(((
688 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
689 +)))
690 +
562 562  * PG1302 x 1
563 563  * LoRa Antenna x 1
564 564  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
565 565  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
566 566  
567 -8. Reference
696 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
568 568  
569 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
698 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
699 +* Weight: 150g
570 570  
571 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
572 572  
702 += 9. Support =
573 573  
574 -9. Support
575 575  
576 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
577 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
705 +(((
706 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
707 +)))
578 578  
579 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
709 +(((
710 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
711 +)))
580 580  
581 -
582 -
713 +(((
714 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 +)))
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