Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,582 +1,630 @@ 1 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]] 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 + 9 +{{toc/}} 10 + 11 + 12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 13 +((( 1 1 15 +))) 2 2 3 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 17 += 1. Introduction = 5 5 19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 6 6 7 7 22 +((( 23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 +))) 8 8 9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]] 26 +((( 27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 28 +))) 10 10 30 +((( 31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 +))) 11 11 12 12 13 - **PG1302LoRaWAN ConcentratorUserManual**35 +== 1.2 Features == 14 14 15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]] 16 16 17 -Document Version: 1.0.0 38 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 40 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity 41 +* Support 3.3v and 5v. 42 +* Mini-PCIe Interface 43 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 18 18 19 - ImageVersion:v1.045 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 20 20 21 21 48 +* SPI interface for LoRa 49 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A 50 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 22 22 53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 23 23 24 -{{toc/}} 25 25 26 -[[1. Introduction. 4>>path:#_Toc99563935]]56 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 27 27 28 -[[1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?. 4>>path:#_Toc99563936]] 29 29 30 - [[1.2Features.4>>path:#_Toc99563937]]59 +== 1.5 LEDs == 31 31 32 -[[1.3 General Interfaces. 5>>path:#_Toc99563938]] 33 33 34 -[[1.4 Pin Mapping. 5>>path:#_Toc99563939]] 62 +((( 63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet 65 +Config: Always ON 66 +))) 35 35 36 -[[1.5 LEDs. 5>>path:#_Toc99563940]] 37 37 38 - [[1.6.6>>path:#_Toc99563941]]69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 39 39 40 -[[1.7 Applications. 6>>path:#_Toc99563942]] 41 41 42 - [[2. Example: Set up as LoRaWANgateway.7>>path:#_Toc99563943]]72 +<300mA @ 3.3v. 43 43 44 - [[2.1 Systemstructure.7>>path:#_Toc99563944]]74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 45 45 46 -[[2.2 Hardware Installation. 8>>path:#_Toc99563954]] 47 47 48 - [[3.Install the software?.8>>path:#_Toc99563955]]77 +== 1.7 Applications == 49 49 50 -[[4. Flash with pre-build image. 9>>path:#_Toc99563956]] 51 51 52 -[[4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI. 9>>path:#_Toc99563957]] 80 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation 81 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management 82 +* Smart Metering 83 +* Smart Agriculture 84 +* Smart Cities 85 +* Smart Factory 53 53 54 - [[4.2Flash the image toSDcard.9>>path:#_Toc99563958]]87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 55 55 56 - [[4.3AccesstheLinuxconsole.10>>path:#_Toc99563959]]89 +== 2.1 System structure == 57 57 58 -[[4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 11>>path:#_Toc99563960]] 59 59 60 -[[4.4.1 Home page. 11>>path:#_Toc99563961]] 92 +((( 93 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 61 61 62 -[[4.4.2 LoRa Page. 12>>path:#_Toc99563962]] 95 + 96 +))) 63 63 64 -[[ 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page.13>>path:#_Toc99563963]]98 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 65 65 66 -[[4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP. 13>>path:#_Toc99563964]] 67 67 68 - [[4.4.3.2BasicStation.14>>path:#_Toc99563965]]101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 69 69 70 -[[4.4.4 LogRead. 15>>path:#_Toc99563966]] 71 71 72 - [[4.4.4.1LoRa Log.15>>path:#_Toc99563967]]104 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 73 73 74 -[[ 4.4.4.2 SystemLog.16>>path:#_Toc99563968]]106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 75 75 76 -[[4.4.4.3 Record Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563969]] 77 77 78 - [[5.stand aloneLoRa PacketForwarder.17>>path:#_Toc99563970]]109 += 3. Install the software? = 79 79 80 -[[5.1 OS requirement 17>>path:#_Toc99563971]] 81 81 82 - [[5.2 Get Gateway ID inRaspberryandinputthis in TTN v3. 17>>path:#_Toc99563972]]112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 83 83 84 -[[5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder. 20>>path:#_Toc99563973]] 114 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 85 85 86 - [[5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, FrequencyBand and Server address.22>>path:#_Toc99563974]]117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 87 87 88 -[[ 5.2.3 Checkresult24>>path:#_Toc99563975]]119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 89 89 90 - [[5.2.4 Commands to handleservice.25>>path:#_Toc99563976]]121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 91 91 92 -[[ 6. OrderInfo.25>>path:#_Toc99563977]]123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 93 93 94 - [[7.PackingInfo. 25>>path:#_Toc99563978]]125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 95 95 96 - [[8.Reference.26>>path:#_Toc99563979]]127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 97 97 98 -[[9. Support. 27>>path:#_Toc99563980]] 99 99 130 +((( 131 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 132 +))) 100 100 101 101 135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 102 102 103 -~1. Introduction 104 104 105 - 1.1 What isPG1302LoRaWANConcentrator?138 +Flash the image to the SD card: 106 106 107 - The PG1302is amulti-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRapackets usingrandom spreadingfactors on random channels. Itsgoal is to enable robust connection between a central wirelessdata concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.140 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 108 108 109 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 110 110 111 - PG1302 isfullympatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-buildOS fromDragino to setupand easytousethemodule by Web UI. Orinstalltheawlorawandriver intheexist OS.143 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 112 112 113 113 114 - 1.2Features146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 115 115 116 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 117 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 118 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity 119 -* Support 3.3v and 5v. 120 -* Mini-PCIe Interface 121 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 122 122 123 -1.3 General Interfaces 149 +((( 150 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 151 +))) 124 124 125 -* SPI interface for LoRa 126 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A 127 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 128 128 129 - 1.4 Pin Mapping154 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 130 130 131 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]156 +The account details for Web Login are: 132 132 133 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]] 158 +((( 159 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 160 +))) 134 134 135 -1.5 LEDs 162 +((( 163 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password: dragino(%%)** 164 +))) 136 136 137 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 166 +((( 167 + 168 +))) 138 138 139 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 170 +((( 171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)** 172 +))) 140 140 141 - Config: Always ON 174 +((( 175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 142 142 143 -1.6 Power Consumption 177 + 178 +))) 144 144 145 - TBD180 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here. 146 146 147 -1 .7Applications182 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 148 148 149 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation 150 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management 151 -* Smart Metering 152 -* Smart Agriculture 153 -* Smart Cities 154 -* Smart Factory 155 155 156 - 2.Example:Setupas LoRaWANgateway.185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 157 157 158 - 2.1Systemstructure187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 159 159 160 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar 161 161 162 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 163 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 190 +((( 191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 192 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 193 +The account details for Web Login are: 194 +))) 164 164 196 +((( 197 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 198 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 165 165 166 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]] 200 + 201 +))) 167 167 168 - 2.2 HardwareInstallation203 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 169 169 170 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 171 171 172 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 173 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 174 174 175 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]] 176 176 177 - 3.Installthe software?209 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 178 178 179 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 180 180 181 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 182 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 212 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 183 183 184 -4. Flash with pre-build image 185 185 186 - 4.1Downloadthedragino image forRPI215 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 187 187 188 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 189 189 190 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]220 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 191 191 192 - 4.2Flashthe image toSDcard222 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 193 193 194 - Flash the image to SD card: 195 195 196 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 197 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 198 198 199 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note:Downloadthe flash tool following this link227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 200 200 201 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 202 202 203 -4 .3Access theLinuxconsole.230 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 204 204 205 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 206 206 207 - MakesureyourPC and theRPIisinthesamenetwork,thenuseaSSHtool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) toaccessit. Below arescreenshots233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 208 208 209 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 210 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 211 211 212 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 213 213 214 - The account details for Web Login are: 215 215 216 - **~ User Name:root**239 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 217 217 218 -**~ Password: dragino** 219 219 242 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 220 220 221 -**~ Backup account** 222 222 223 - **~Pi/dragino**245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 224 224 247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 225 225 226 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 227 227 228 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 229 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 250 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 230 230 231 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 232 232 233 - 4.4.1Homepage253 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 234 234 235 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 236 236 237 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]](IftheIP is assignedby uplink router)256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 238 238 239 239 240 - Youwillseethe login interface of RPI as shown below.259 +Show system log. 241 241 242 - The account details for Web Login are: 243 243 244 - **~ User Name:root**262 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 245 245 246 -**~ Password: dragino** 247 247 248 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 249 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 265 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 250 250 251 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]] 252 252 253 - 4.4.2 LoRaPage268 +**Record the system log.** 254 254 255 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 256 256 257 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 258 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 271 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 259 259 260 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]] 261 261 262 - DifferentPG1302 hardwareversioncansupportdifferentfrequency range:274 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 263 263 264 - ➢ 868: valid frequency:863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz.forbands EU868, RU864, IN865orKZ865.276 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 265 265 266 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 267 267 279 +((( 280 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 268 268 269 - After userhoose the frequency plan, he canseethectuallyquencyinusedy checkingthe282 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 270 270 271 - eLogRead~-~->LoRaLog284 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 272 272 273 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 274 274 275 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]287 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 276 276 289 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 290 +))) 277 277 278 - 4.4.3LoRaWANPage292 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 279 279 280 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP 281 281 295 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 282 282 283 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 284 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 297 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 285 285 299 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 286 286 287 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]] 288 288 289 - Note*: See this instructionfor howto configure TTN.302 +**Install details:** 290 290 291 - https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]304 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 292 292 293 293 294 - 4.4.3.2BasicStation307 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 295 295 296 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 297 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 309 +(% class="box" %) 310 +((( 311 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 312 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 313 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 314 + VERSION_ID="8" 315 + VERSION="8 (jessie)" 316 + ID=raspbian 317 + ID_LIKE=debian 318 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 319 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 320 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 298 298 299 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]] 322 + 323 +))) 300 300 301 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 302 302 303 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]326 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 304 304 305 305 306 - 4.4.4LogRead329 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 307 307 308 - 4.4.4.1LoRaLog331 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 309 309 310 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 311 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 312 312 313 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]334 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 314 314 315 - howthe frequency for LoRaRadioandtraffics.336 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 316 316 317 317 318 - 4.4.4.2 SystemLog339 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 319 319 320 - Show system log. 321 321 322 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 323 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 342 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ==== 324 324 325 325 326 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]345 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 327 327 328 -4.4.4.3 Record Log 347 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 348 +((( 349 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 350 +))) 329 329 352 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 330 330 331 -**Record the system log.** 332 332 333 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 334 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 355 +((( 356 +((( 357 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 335 335 336 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]] 337 337 338 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 339 339 340 - 5.1 OS requirement 361 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ==== 362 +))) 363 +))) 341 341 342 - RPIin this exampleis RPI model4B withfreshRaspbian OS install.365 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 343 343 344 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat/etc/os-release367 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 345 345 346 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 347 347 348 - NAME="RaspbianGNU/Linux"370 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ==== 349 349 350 - VERSION_ID="8"372 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 351 351 352 - VERSION="8 (jessie)" 353 353 354 - ID=raspbian375 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ==== 355 355 356 - ID_LIKE=debian377 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 357 357 358 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 359 359 360 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"380 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 361 361 362 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"382 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 363 363 364 364 365 - 5.2 Get Gateway IDin Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.385 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 366 366 367 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 368 368 369 - fconfigeth0388 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 370 370 371 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 372 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 373 373 374 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]] 375 375 376 - Wegot the ether (eth0 MAC)addressis b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff attheend andremove “:” togetthe gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this toTTN v3. Make suretoselect legacy packet forwarder.392 +==== e). Access the root account: ==== 377 377 378 -( % style="text-align:center" %)379 -[[image:1651745 267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]394 +((( 395 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 380 380 381 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]] 397 + 398 +))) 382 382 383 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]400 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ==== 384 384 385 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 386 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 387 387 388 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 389 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 403 +((( 404 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 405 +))) 390 390 391 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 407 +((( 408 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 392 392 393 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]] 394 394 395 - 5.2.1 Downloadand installLoRaWAN packet forwarder411 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 396 396 413 +/etc/lora/ 414 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 415 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 416 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 417 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 397 397 398 - EnableSPIandI2Cfirst:419 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 399 399 400 - a)SPIneedsto beenabledon theRaspberryPi421 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 401 401 402 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 423 + 424 +))) 403 403 404 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 405 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 426 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 406 406 407 407 408 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 409 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 429 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 410 410 411 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 412 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 413 413 414 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]432 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 415 415 416 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]] 417 417 435 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 418 418 437 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 419 419 420 420 440 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 421 421 422 - In RPI , Fist:Enterrootaccount:442 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 423 423 424 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 425 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 426 426 427 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]] 428 428 429 - an dthenrun:446 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 430 430 431 - wget[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]448 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 432 432 433 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 434 434 435 - ./auto_install.sh451 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 436 436 437 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 438 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 453 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 454 +((( 455 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 456 +))) 439 439 440 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]458 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 441 441 442 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 443 443 444 - Youcanget theseoutput:461 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ==== 445 445 446 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 447 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 448 448 449 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]] 464 +((( 465 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 466 +))) 450 450 451 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address 468 +((( 469 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 470 +((( 471 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 472 +))) 473 +))) 452 452 453 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 475 +((( 476 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 477 +))) 454 454 455 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 479 +((( 480 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 481 +((( 482 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 483 +))) 484 +))) 456 456 457 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 458 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 486 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 459 459 460 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]] 461 461 462 - UsercanfindtheTTNv3serveraddressfrom:489 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 463 463 464 - Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]491 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 465 465 466 466 467 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 468 468 469 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 470 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 495 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 471 471 472 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]] 497 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 498 +((( 499 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 500 +))) 473 473 474 - * If user want to changeto other frequency bands, User can copy thefile from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put itinto** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**502 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 475 475 476 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 477 477 478 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 479 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 480 480 506 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 481 481 482 - 2). Use this commandtocopyit.508 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 483 483 484 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 485 485 486 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 487 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 511 +==== h). Commands to handle service ==== 488 488 489 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]] 513 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 514 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 515 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 516 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 517 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 490 490 491 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 492 492 493 -5.2. 3Checkresult520 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** === 494 494 495 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 496 496 497 - sudosystemctlstopdraginofwd523 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ==== 498 498 499 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd 500 500 501 - debugchecktheruingstatusoffwd:526 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 502 502 503 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 528 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 529 +((( 530 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 531 +))) 504 504 505 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 506 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 533 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 507 507 508 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]] 509 509 510 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 536 +((( 537 +((( 538 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 539 +))) 540 +))) 511 511 512 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 513 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 514 514 515 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]] 516 516 517 517 518 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPiby running:545 +b 519 519 520 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 521 521 522 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 523 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 524 524 525 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]] 526 526 550 +c 527 527 528 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data552 +d 529 529 530 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 531 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 554 +e 532 532 533 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]556 +f 534 534 535 - 5.2.4 Commands to handle service558 +g 536 536 537 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 538 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 539 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 540 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 541 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 560 +h 542 542 543 - 6. Order Info562 +i 544 544 545 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)564 +j 546 546 547 - **~ XX:**566 +k 548 548 549 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 550 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 551 -* 470 (For Band: CN470) 552 552 553 -7. Packing Info 554 554 555 - **~PG1302 Package Includes**:570 += 6. Order Info = 556 556 572 + 573 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 574 + 575 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 576 + 577 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 578 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 579 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 580 + 581 += 7. Packing Info = 582 + 583 +((( 584 + 585 + 586 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 587 +))) 588 + 589 +((( 590 +((( 557 557 * PG1302 x 1 558 558 * LoRa Antenna x 1 593 +))) 594 +))) 559 559 560 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 596 +((( 597 + 561 561 599 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 600 +))) 601 + 562 562 * PG1302 x 1 563 563 * LoRa Antenna x 1 564 564 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 565 565 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 566 566 567 - 8. Reference607 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 568 568 569 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 609 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 610 +* Weight: 150g 570 570 571 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 612 +((( 613 += 8. Support = 572 572 573 573 574 -9. Support 616 +((( 617 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 618 +))) 575 575 576 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 577 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 620 +((( 621 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 622 +))) 578 578 579 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 624 +((( 625 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 580 580 581 581 582 582 629 +))) 630 +)))
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