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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 38.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 08:34
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To version 116.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 15:33
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,582 +3,578 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
11 -
12 -
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
14 -
15 -[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
16 -
17 -Document Version: 1.0.0
18 -
19 -Image Version: v1.0
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 24  {{toc/}}
25 25  
26 -[[1.       Introduction. 4>>path:#_Toc99563935]]
27 27  
28 -[[1.1     What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?. 4>>path:#_Toc99563936]]
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
14 +
15 +)))
29 29  
30 -[[1.2     Features. 4>>path:#_Toc99563937]]
17 += 1. Introduction =
31 31  
32 -[[1.3     General Interfaces. 5>>path:#_Toc99563938]]
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
33 33  
34 -[[1.4     Pin Mapping. 5>>path:#_Toc99563939]]
35 35  
36 -[[1.5     LEDs. 5>>path:#_Toc99563940]]
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
37 37  
38 -[[1.6     Power Consumption. 6>>path:#_Toc99563941]]
26 +(((
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
39 39  
40 -[[1.7     Applications. 6>>path:#_Toc99563942]]
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
41 41  
42 -[[2.       Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 7>>path:#_Toc99563943]]
43 43  
44 -[[2.1     System structure. 7>>path:#_Toc99563944]]
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
45 45  
46 -[[2.2     Hardware Installation. 8>>path:#_Toc99563954]]
47 47  
48 -[[3.       Install the software?. 8>>path:#_Toc99563955]]
38 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
49 49  
50 -[[4.       Flash with pre-build image. 9>>path:#_Toc99563956]]
51 51  
52 -[[4.1     Download the dragino image for RPI. 9>>path:#_Toc99563957]]
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
53 53  
54 -[[4.2     Flash the image to SD card. 9>>path:#_Toc99563958]]
55 55  
56 -[[4.3     Access the Linux console. 10>>path:#_Toc99563959]]
49 +* SPI interface for LoRa
50 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
51 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
57 57  
58 -[[4.4     Access the WebUI of RPi4. 11>>path:#_Toc99563960]]
59 59  
60 -[[4.4.1       Home page. 11>>path:#_Toc99563961]]
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
61 61  
62 -[[4.4.2       LoRa Page. 12>>path:#_Toc99563962]]
63 63  
64 -[[4.4.3       LoRaWAN Page. 13>>path:#_Toc99563963]]
58 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
65 65  
66 -[[4.4.3.1         Semtech UDP. 13>>path:#_Toc99563964]]
67 67  
68 -[[4.4.3.2         Basic Station. 14>>path:#_Toc99563965]]
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
69 69  
70 -[[4.4.4       LogRead. 15>>path:#_Toc99563966]]
71 71  
72 -[[4.4.4.1         LoRa Log. 15>>path:#_Toc99563967]]
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
73 73  
74 -[[4.4.4.2         System Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563968]]
75 75  
76 -[[4.4.4.3         Record Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563969]]
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
77 77  
78 -[[5.       Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 17>>path:#_Toc99563970]]
79 79  
80 -[[5.1     OS requirement 17>>path:#_Toc99563971]]
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
81 81  
82 -[[5.2     Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 17>>path:#_Toc99563972]]
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
83 83  
84 -[[5.2.1       Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder. 20>>path:#_Toc99563973]]
85 85  
86 -[[5.2.2       Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address. 22>>path:#_Toc99563974]]
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
87 87  
88 -[[5.2.3       Check result 24>>path:#_Toc99563975]]
89 89  
90 -[[5.2.4       Commands to handle service. 25>>path:#_Toc99563976]]
82 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 +* Smart Metering
85 +* Smart Agriculture
86 +* Smart Cities
87 +* Smart Factory
91 91  
92 -[[6.       Order Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563977]]
93 93  
94 -[[7.       Packing Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563978]]
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
95 95  
96 -[[8.       Reference. 26>>path:#_Toc99563979]]
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
97 97  
98 -[[9.       Support. 27>>path:#_Toc99563980]]
99 99  
95 +(((
96 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 100  
98 +
99 +)))
101 101  
101 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
102 102  
103 -~1. Introduction
104 104  
105 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
106 106  
107 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
108 108  
109 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
110 110  
111 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
112 112  
113 113  
114 -1.2 Features
112 += 3. Install the software? =
115 115  
116 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
117 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
118 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
119 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
120 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
121 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
122 122  
123 -1.3 General Interfaces
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
124 124  
125 -* SPI interface for LoRa
126 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
127 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
128 128  
129 -1.4 Pin Mapping
120 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
130 130  
131 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
122 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
132 132  
133 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
124 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
134 134  
135 -1.5 LEDs
126 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
136 136  
137 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
138 138  
139 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
129 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
140 140  
141 - Config: Always ON
131 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
142 142  
143 -1.6 Power Consumption
144 144  
145 - TBD
134 +(((
135 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
136 +)))
146 146  
147 -1.7 Applications
148 148  
149 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
150 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
151 -* Smart Metering
152 -* Smart Agriculture
153 -* Smart Cities
154 -* Smart Factory
139 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
155 155  
156 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
157 157  
158 - 2.1 System structure
142 +Flash the image to the SD card:
159 159  
160 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar
144 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
161 161  
162 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
163 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
164 164  
147 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
165 165  
166 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
167 167  
168 -2.2 Hardware Installation
150 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
169 169  
170 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
171 171  
172 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
173 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
153 +(((
154 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
155 +)))
174 174  
175 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
176 176  
177 -3. Install the software?
158 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
178 178  
179 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
160 +The account details for Web Login are:
180 180  
181 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
182 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
162 +(((
163 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
164 +)))
183 183  
184 -4. Flash with pre-build image
166 +(((
167 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
168 +)))
185 185  
186 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
170 +(((
171 +
172 +)))
187 187  
188 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
174 +(((
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
176 +)))
189 189  
190 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
178 +(((
179 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
191 191  
192 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
181 +
182 +)))
193 193  
194 - Flash the image to SD card:
184 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
195 195  
196 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
197 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
186 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
198 198  
199 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
200 200  
201 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
189 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
202 202  
203 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
191 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
204 204  
205 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
206 206  
207 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
194 +(((
195 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
196 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
197 +The account details for Web Login are:
198 +)))
208 208  
209 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
210 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
200 +(((
201 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
202 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
211 211  
212 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
204 +
205 +)))
213 213  
214 - The account details for Web Login are:
207 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
215 215  
216 -**~ User Name: root**
217 217  
218 -**~ Password:   dragino**
210 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
219 219  
220 220  
221 -**~ Backup account**
213 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
222 222  
223 -**~ Pi/dragino**
224 224  
216 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
225 225  
226 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
227 227  
228 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
229 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
219 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
230 230  
231 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
221 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
222 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
232 232  
233 - 4.4.1 Home page
224 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
234 234  
235 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
226 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
236 236  
237 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
238 238  
229 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
239 239  
240 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
231 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
241 241  
242 - The account details for Web Login are:
243 243  
244 -**~ User Name: root**
234 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
245 245  
246 -**~ Password:   dragino**
247 247  
248 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
249 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
237 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
250 250  
251 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
252 252  
253 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
240 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
254 254  
255 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
256 256  
257 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
258 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
243 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
259 259  
260 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
261 261  
262 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
263 263  
264 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
265 265  
266 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
249 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
267 267  
251 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
268 268  
269 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
270 270  
271 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
254 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
272 272  
273 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
274 274  
275 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
257 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
276 276  
277 277  
278 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
260 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
279 279  
280 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
281 281  
263 +Show system log.
282 282  
283 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
284 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
285 285  
266 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
286 286  
287 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
288 288  
289 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
269 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
290 290  
291 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
292 292  
272 +**Record the system log.**
293 293  
294 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
295 295  
296 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
297 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
275 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
298 298  
299 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
300 300  
301 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
302 302  
303 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
304 304  
305 305  
306 -4.4.4 LogRead
283 +(((
284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
307 307  
308 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
309 309  
310 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
311 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
312 312  
313 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
314 314  
315 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
316 316  
293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 +)))
317 317  
318 -4.4.4.2 System Log
296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
319 319  
320 - Show system log.
321 321  
322 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
323 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
324 324  
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
325 325  
326 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
327 327  
328 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
329 329  
306 +**Install details:**
330 330  
331 -**Record the system log.**
308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
332 332  
333 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
334 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
335 335  
336 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
311 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
337 337  
338 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
339 -
340 - 5.1 OS requirement
341 -
342 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
343 -
313 +(% class="box" %)
314 +(((
344 344   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
345 -
346 346   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
347 -
348 348   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
349 -
350 350   VERSION_ID="8"
351 -
352 352   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
353 -
354 354   ID=raspbian
355 -
356 356   ID_LIKE=debian
357 -
358 358   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
359 -
360 360   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
361 -
362 362   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
363 363  
326 +
327 +)))
364 364  
365 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
366 366  
367 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
330 +5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server
368 368  
369 - ifconfig eth0
370 370  
371 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
372 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
333 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
373 373  
374 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
375 375  
376 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
336 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
377 377  
378 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
379 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
338 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
339 +(((
340 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
341 +)))
380 380  
381 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
343 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
382 382  
383 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
384 384  
385 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
346 +(((
347 +(((
348 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
349 +
350 +
351 +)))
352 +)))
353 +
354 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
355 +
386 386  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
387 387  
388 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
389 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
390 390  
391 391  After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
392 392  
393 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
361 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
394 394  
395 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
396 396  
364 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
397 397  
398 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
399 399  
400 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
367 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
401 401  
402 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
369 +a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
403 403  
404 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
405 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
371 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
406 406  
373 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
407 407  
408 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
375 +
409 409  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
410 410  
411 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
412 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
413 413  
414 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
379 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
415 415  
416 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
417 417  
418 418  
383 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
419 419  
385 +(((
386 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
420 420  
388 +
389 +)))
421 421  
422 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
423 423  
424 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
425 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
392 +=== 5.2.2 Select the appropriate device version to download: ===
426 426  
427 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
428 428  
429 - and then run:
430 430  
431 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
396 +(((
397 +
432 432  
433 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
434 434  
435 - ./auto_install.sh
400 +
401 +)))
436 436  
437 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
438 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
403 +=== 5.2.3 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
439 439  
440 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
441 441  
442 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
406 +(((
407 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
408 +)))
443 443  
444 - You can get these output:
410 +(((
411 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
445 445  
446 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
413 +
414 +)))
448 448  
449 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
416 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
450 450  
451 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
452 452  
453 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
419 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
454 454  
455 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
421 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
456 456  
457 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
458 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
423 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
459 459  
460 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
461 461  
462 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
426 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
463 463  
464 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
428 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
465 465  
466 466  
467 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
431 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
468 468  
469 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
470 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
471 471  
472 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
473 473  
474 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
435 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
475 475  
476 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
437 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
438 +(((
439 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
440 +)))
477 477  
478 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
479 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
442 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
480 480  
481 481  
482 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
445 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
483 483  
484 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
485 485  
486 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
487 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
448 +=== 5.2.4 Check result ===
488 488  
489 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
490 490  
491 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
451 +(((
452 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
453 +)))
492 492  
493 -5.2.3 Check result
455 +(((
456 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
457 +(((
458 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
459 +)))
494 494  
495 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
461 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
462 +(((
463 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
464 +)))
465 +)))
496 496  
497 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
498 498  
499 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
468 +(((
469 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
470 +)))
500 500  
501 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
472 +(((
473 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
474 +(((
475 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
476 +)))
477 +)))
502 502  
503 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
479 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
504 504  
505 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
506 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
507 507  
508 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
509 509  
510 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
483 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
511 511  
512 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
485 +
513 513  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
514 514  
515 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
516 516  
517 517  
518 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
490 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
519 519  
520 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
492 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 +(((
494 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
495 +)))
521 521  
522 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
523 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
497 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
524 524  
525 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
526 526  
527 527  
528 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
501 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
529 529  
530 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
531 531  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
532 532  
533 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
534 534  
535 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
506 +=== 5.2.5 Commands to handle service ===
536 536  
537 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
538 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
539 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
540 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
541 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
542 542  
543 -6. Order Info
509 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
510 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
511 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
512 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
513 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
544 544  
545 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
546 546  
547 -**~ XX:**
516 += 6. Order Info =
548 548  
549 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
550 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
551 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
552 552  
553 -7. Packing Info
519 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
554 554  
555 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
521 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
556 556  
523 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
524 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
525 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
526 +
527 +
528 += 7. Packing Info =
529 +
530 +(((
531 +
532 +
533 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
534 +)))
535 +
536 +(((
537 +(((
557 557  * PG1302 x 1
558 558  * LoRa Antenna x 1
540 +)))
541 +)))
559 559  
560 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
543 +(((
544 +
561 561  
546 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
547 +)))
548 +
562 562  * PG1302 x 1
563 563  * LoRa Antenna x 1
564 564  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
565 565  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
566 566  
567 -8. Reference
554 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
568 568  
569 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
556 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
557 +* Weight: 150g
570 570  
571 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
572 572  
560 +(((
561 += 8. Support =
573 573  
574 -9. Support
575 575  
576 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
577 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
564 +(((
565 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
566 +)))
578 578  
579 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
568 +(((
569 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
570 +)))
580 580  
572 +(((
573 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
581 581  
575 +
582 582  
577 +)))
578 +)))
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