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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
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1 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 +
4 +
5 +
6 +
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 +
9 +{{toc/}}
10 +
11 +
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
1 1  
15 +)))
2 2  
3 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
17 += 1. Introduction =
5 5  
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
6 6  
7 7  
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
26 +(((
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
10 10  
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
14 14  
15 -Document Version: 1.0.0
16 16  
17 -Image Version: v1.0
38 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
18 18  
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
19 19  
20 20  
48 +* SPI interface for LoRa
49 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
21 21  
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
22 22  
23 -[[1.       Introduction. 4>>path:#_Toc99563935]]
24 24  
25 -[[1.1     What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?. 4>>path:#_Toc99563936]]
56 + [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="590" width="623"]]
26 26  
27 -[[1.2     Features. 4>>path:#_Toc99563937]]
28 28  
29 -[[1.3     General Interfaces. 5>>path:#_Toc99563938]]
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
30 30  
31 -[[1.4     Pin Mapping. 5>>path:#_Toc99563939]]
32 32  
33 -[[1.5     LEDs. 5>>path:#_Toc99563940]]
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
34 34  
35 -[[1.6     Power Consumption. 6>>path:#_Toc99563941]]
36 36  
37 -[[1.7     Applications. 6>>path:#_Toc99563942]]
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
38 38  
39 -[[2.       Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 7>>path:#_Toc99563943]]
40 40  
41 -[[2.1     System structure. 7>>path:#_Toc99563944]]
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
42 42  
43 -[[2.2     Hardware Installation. 8>>path:#_Toc99563954]]
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
44 44  
45 -[[3.       Install the software?. 8>>path:#_Toc99563955]]
46 46  
47 -[[4.       Flash with pre-build image. 9>>path:#_Toc99563956]]
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
48 48  
49 -[[4.1     Download the dragino image for RPI. 9>>path:#_Toc99563957]]
50 50  
51 -[[4.2     Flash the image to SD card. 9>>path:#_Toc99563958]]
80 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82 +* Smart Metering
83 +* Smart Agriculture
84 +* Smart Cities
85 +* Smart Factory
52 52  
53 -[[4.3     Access the Linux console. 10>>path:#_Toc99563959]]
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
54 54  
55 -[[4.4     Access the WebUI of RPi4. 11>>path:#_Toc99563960]]
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
56 56  
57 -[[4.4.1       Home page. 11>>path:#_Toc99563961]]
58 58  
59 -[[4.4.2       LoRa Page. 12>>path:#_Toc99563962]]
92 +(((
93 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
60 60  
61 -[[4.4.3       LoRaWAN Page. 13>>path:#_Toc99563963]]
95 +
96 +)))
62 62  
63 -[[4.4.3.1         Semtech UDP. 13>>path:#_Toc99563964]]
98 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
64 64  
65 -[[4.4.3.2         Basic Station. 14>>path:#_Toc99563965]]
66 66  
67 -[[4.4.4       LogRead. 15>>path:#_Toc99563966]]
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
68 68  
69 -[[4.4.4.1         LoRa Log. 15>>path:#_Toc99563967]]
70 70  
71 -[[4.4.4.2         System Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563968]]
104 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
72 72  
73 -[[4.4.4.3         Record Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563969]]
106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
74 74  
75 -[[5.       Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 17>>path:#_Toc99563970]]
76 76  
77 -[[5.1     OS requirement 17>>path:#_Toc99563971]]
109 += 3. Install the software? =
78 78  
79 -[[5.2     Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 17>>path:#_Toc99563972]]
80 80  
81 -[[5.2.1       Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder. 20>>path:#_Toc99563973]]
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
82 82  
83 -[[5.2.2       Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address. 22>>path:#_Toc99563974]]
114 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
84 84  
85 -[[5.2.3       Check result 24>>path:#_Toc99563975]]
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
86 86  
87 -[[5.2.4       Commands to handle service. 25>>path:#_Toc99563976]]
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
88 88  
89 -[[6.       Order Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563977]]
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
90 90  
91 -[[7.       Packing Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563978]]
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
92 92  
93 -[[8.       Reference. 26>>path:#_Toc99563979]]
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
94 94  
95 -[[9.       Support. 27>>path:#_Toc99563980]]
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
96 96  
97 97  
130 +(((
131 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 +)))
98 98  
99 99  
100 -~1. Introduction
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
101 101  
102 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
103 103  
104 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
138 +Flash the image to the SD card:
105 105  
106 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
140 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
107 107  
108 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
109 109  
143 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
110 110  
111 -1.2 Features
112 112  
113 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
114 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
115 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
116 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
117 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
118 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
119 119  
120 -1.3 General Interfaces
121 121  
122 -* SPI interface for LoRa
123 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
124 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
149 +(((
150 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 +)))
125 125  
126 -1.4 Pin Mapping
127 127  
128 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
154 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
129 129  
130 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
156 +The account details for Web Login are:
131 131  
132 -1.5 LEDs
158 +(((
159 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
160 +)))
133 133  
134 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
162 +(((
163 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
164 +)))
135 135  
136 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
166 +(((
167 +
168 +)))
137 137  
138 - Config: Always ON
170 +(((
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
172 +)))
139 139  
140 -1.6 Power Consumption
174 +(((
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
141 141  
142 - TBD
177 +
178 +)))
143 143  
144 -1.7 Applications
180 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
145 145  
146 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
147 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
148 -* Smart Metering
149 -* Smart Agriculture
150 -* Smart Cities
151 -* Smart Factory
182 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
152 152  
153 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
154 154  
155 - 2.1 System structure
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
156 156  
157 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
158 158  
159 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
160 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
161 161  
190 +(((
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 +The account details for Web Login are:
194 +)))
162 162  
163 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
196 +(((
197 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
164 164  
165 -2.2 Hardware Installation
200 +
201 +)))
166 166  
167 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
203 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
168 168  
169 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
170 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
171 171  
172 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
173 173  
174 -3. Install the software?
175 175  
176 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
209 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
177 177  
178 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
179 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
180 180  
212 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
181 181  
182 -4. Flash with pre-build image
183 183  
184 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
215 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
185 185  
186 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
187 187  
188 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
220 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
189 189  
190 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
222 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
191 191  
192 - Flash the image to SD card:
193 193  
194 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
196 196  
197 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
198 198  
199 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
200 200  
201 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
230 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
202 202  
203 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
204 204  
205 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
206 206  
207 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
208 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
209 209  
210 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
211 211  
212 - The account details for Web Login are:
213 213  
214 -**~ User Name: root**
239 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
215 215  
216 -**~ Password:   dragino**
217 217  
242 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
218 218  
219 -**~ Backup account**
220 220  
221 -**~ Pi/dragino**
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
222 222  
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
223 223  
224 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
225 225  
226 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
227 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
250 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
228 228  
229 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
230 230  
231 - 4.4.1 Home page
253 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
232 232  
233 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
234 234  
235 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
236 236  
237 237  
238 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
259 +Show system log.
239 239  
240 - The account details for Web Login are:
261 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
241 241  
242 -**~ User Name: root**
243 243  
244 -**~ Password:   dragino**
264 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
245 245  
246 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
247 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
248 248  
249 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
267 +**Record the system log.**
250 250  
251 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
269 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
252 252  
253 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
254 254  
255 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
256 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
272 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
257 257  
258 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
274 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
259 259  
260 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
261 261  
262 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
277 +(((
278 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
263 263  
264 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
280 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
265 265  
282 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
266 266  
267 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
268 268  
269 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
285 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
270 270  
271 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
287 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 +)))
272 272  
273 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
290 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
274 274  
275 275  
276 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
293 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
277 277  
278 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
279 279  
297 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
280 280  
281 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
283 283  
300 +**Install details:**
284 284  
285 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
302 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
286 286  
287 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
288 288  
289 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
305 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
290 290  
307 +(% class="box" %)
308 +(((
309 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
310 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
311 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
312 + VERSION_ID="8"
313 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
314 + ID=raspbian
315 + ID_LIKE=debian
316 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
317 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
318 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
291 291  
292 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
320 +
321 +)))
293 293  
294 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
295 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
296 296  
297 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
324 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
298 298  
299 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
300 300  
301 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
327 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
302 302  
329 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
303 303  
304 -4.4.4 LogRead
305 305  
306 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
332 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
307 307  
308 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
309 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
334 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
310 310  
311 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
312 312  
313 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
337 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
314 314  
315 315  
316 -4.4.4.2 System Log
340 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
317 317  
318 - Show system log.
319 319  
320 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
321 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
343 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
322 322  
345 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
346 +(((
347 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
348 +)))
323 323  
324 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
350 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
325 325  
326 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
327 327  
353 +(((
354 +(((
355 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
328 328  
329 -**Record the system log.**
330 330  
331 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
332 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
333 333  
334 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
359 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
335 335  
336 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
361 +
362 +)))
363 +)))
337 337  
338 - 5.1 OS requirement
365 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
339 339  
340 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
367 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
341 341  
342 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
343 343  
344 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
345 345  
346 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
371 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
347 347  
348 - VERSION_ID="8"
349 349  
350 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
374 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
351 351  
352 - ID=raspbian
353 353  
354 - ID_LIKE=debian
355 355  
356 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
378 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
357 357  
358 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
359 359  
360 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
381 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
361 361  
362 362  
363 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
384 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
364 364  
365 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
386 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
366 366  
367 - ifconfig eth0
368 368  
369 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
370 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
389 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
371 371  
372 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
373 373  
374 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
392 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
375 375  
376 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
377 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
378 378  
379 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
380 380  
381 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
396 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
382 382  
383 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
398 +(((
399 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
385 385  
386 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
387 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
388 388  
389 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
402 +
403 +)))
390 390  
391 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
405 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
392 392  
393 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
394 394  
408 +(((
409 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
410 +)))
395 395  
396 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
412 +(((
413 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
397 397  
398 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
399 399  
400 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
416 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
401 401  
402 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
403 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
418 +/etc/lora/
419 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
404 404  
424 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
405 405  
406 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
407 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
408 408  
409 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
411 411  
412 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
429 +
430 +)))
413 413  
414 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
432 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
415 415  
416 416  
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
417 417  
418 418  
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
419 419  
420 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
421 421  
422 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
424 424  
425 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
443 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
426 426  
427 - and then run:
428 428  
429 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
430 430  
431 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
432 432  
433 - ./auto_install.sh
434 434  
435 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
437 437  
438 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
439 439  
440 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
454 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
441 441  
442 - You can get these output:
443 443  
444 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
446 446  
447 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
459 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 +(((
461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 +)))
448 448  
449 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
464 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
450 450  
451 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
452 452  
453 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
454 454  
455 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
457 457  
458 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
470 +(((
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 +)))
459 459  
460 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
474 +(((
475 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
476 +(((
477 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
478 +)))
479 +)))
461 461  
462 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
481 +(((
482 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
483 +)))
463 463  
485 +(((
486 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
487 +(((
488 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
489 +)))
490 +)))
464 464  
465 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
492 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
466 466  
467 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
468 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
469 469  
470 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
471 471  
472 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
497 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
473 473  
474 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
475 475  
476 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
477 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
478 478  
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
479 479  
480 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
503 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
504 +(((
505 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
506 +)))
481 481  
482 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
508 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
483 483  
484 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
485 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
486 486  
487 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
488 488  
489 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
512 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
490 490  
514 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
491 491  
492 -5.2.3 Check result
493 493  
494 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
517 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
495 495  
496 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
519 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
497 497  
498 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
525 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
499 499  
500 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
501 501  
502 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
528 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
503 503  
504 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
505 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
506 506  
507 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
508 508  
509 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 +)))
510 510  
511 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
512 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
513 513  
514 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
515 515  
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 +)))
545 +)))
516 516  
517 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
518 518  
519 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
520 520  
521 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
522 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
549 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
523 523  
524 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
525 525  
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
526 526  
527 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
528 528  
529 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
530 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
531 531  
532 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
556 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
533 533  
534 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
535 535  
536 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
537 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
538 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
539 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
540 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
559 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
541 541  
542 542  
543 -6. Order Info
562 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
544 544  
545 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**
546 546  
547 - Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
548 548  
549 -**~ XX:**
550 550  
551 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
552 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
553 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
568 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
554 554  
555 555  
556 -7. Packing Info
571 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
557 557  
558 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
573 +//**directory tree:**//
559 559  
575 +///etc/station/
576 +├── station.conf 
577 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 +
582 +
583 +
584 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 +
586 +eg:
587 +
588 +/etc/station/
589 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 +├── station.conf
592 +
593 +
594 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 +
596 +
597 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 +
599 +
600 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 +
602 +
603 +Tree Directory:
604 +
605 +/etc/station/
606 +├── cups.key
607 +├── cups.trust
608 +├── cups.uri
609 +├── lns.key
610 +├── start-configure.sh
611 +├── station.conf
612 +└── ttnstack
613 + ├── cups.trust
614 + ├── cups.uri
615 + └── station.conf
616 +
617 +
618 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 +
620 +
621 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 +
623 +
624 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 +
626 +
627 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
628 +
629 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
630 +
631 +
632 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
633 +
634 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
635 +
636 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
637 +(((
638 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
639 +)))
640 +
641 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
642 +
643 +
644 +
645 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
646 +
647 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
648 +(((
649 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
650 +)))
651 +
652 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
653 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
654 +
655 +
656 +
657 += 7. Order Info =
658 +
659 +
660 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
661 +
662 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
663 +
664 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
665 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
666 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
667 +
668 += 8. Packing Info =
669 +
670 +
671 +(((
672 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
673 +)))
674 +
675 +(((
560 560  * PG1302 x 1
561 561  * LoRa Antenna x 1
678 +)))
562 562  
563 563  
564 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
565 565  
682 +(((
683 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
684 +)))
685 +
566 566  * PG1302 x 1
567 567  * LoRa Antenna x 1
568 568  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
569 569  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
570 570  
691 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
571 571  
572 -8. Reference
693 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
694 +* Weight: 150g
573 573  
574 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
696 += 9. Support =
575 575  
576 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
577 577  
699 +(((
700 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
701 +)))
578 578  
579 -9. Support
580 -
581 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
582 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
583 -
584 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
585 -
586 -
587 -
703 +(((
704 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
705 +)))
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