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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
9 +{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
14 +
15 +)))
14 14  
15 -Document Version: 1.0.0
17 += 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 -Image Version: v1.0
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
18 18  
19 19  
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
20 20  
26 +(((
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
21 21  
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
22 22  
23 -[[1.       Introduction. 4>>path:#_Toc99563935]]
24 24  
25 -[[1.1     What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?. 4>>path:#_Toc99563936]]
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
26 26  
27 -[[1.2     Features. 4>>path:#_Toc99563937]]
28 28  
29 -[[1.3     General Interfaces. 5>>path:#_Toc99563938]]
38 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
30 30  
31 -[[1.4     Pin Mapping. 5>>path:#_Toc99563939]]
32 32  
33 -[[1.5     LEDs. 5>>path:#_Toc99563940]]
34 34  
35 -[[1.6     Power Consumption. 6>>path:#_Toc99563941]]
47 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
36 36  
37 -[[1.7     Applications. 6>>path:#_Toc99563942]]
38 38  
39 -[[2.       Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 7>>path:#_Toc99563943]]
50 +* SPI interface for LoRa
51 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
52 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
40 40  
41 -[[2.1     System structure. 7>>path:#_Toc99563944]]
42 42  
43 -[[2.2     Hardware Installation. 8>>path:#_Toc99563954]]
44 44  
45 -[[3.       Install the software?. 8>>path:#_Toc99563955]]
57 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
46 46  
47 -[[4.       Flash with pre-build image. 9>>path:#_Toc99563956]]
48 48  
49 -[[4.1     Download the dragino image for RPI. 9>>path:#_Toc99563957]]
60 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
50 50  
51 -[[4.2     Flash the image to SD card. 9>>path:#_Toc99563958]]
52 52  
53 -[[4.3     Access the Linux console. 10>>path:#_Toc99563959]]
63 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
54 54  
55 -[[4.4     Access the WebUI of RPi4. 11>>path:#_Toc99563960]]
56 56  
57 -[[4.4.1       Home page. 11>>path:#_Toc99563961]]
66 +(((
67 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 +Config: Always ON
70 +)))
58 58  
59 -[[4.4.2       LoRa Page. 12>>path:#_Toc99563962]]
60 60  
61 -[[4.4.3       LoRaWAN Page. 13>>path:#_Toc99563963]]
73 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
62 62  
63 -[[4.4.3.1         Semtech UDP. 13>>path:#_Toc99563964]]
64 64  
65 -[[4.4.3.2         Basic Station. 14>>path:#_Toc99563965]]
76 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
66 66  
67 -[[4.4.4       LogRead. 15>>path:#_Toc99563966]]
78 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
68 68  
69 -[[4.4.4.1         LoRa Log. 15>>path:#_Toc99563967]]
70 70  
71 -[[4.4.4.2         System Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563968]]
81 +== 1.7 Applications ==
72 72  
73 -[[4.4.4.3         Record Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563969]]
74 74  
75 -[[5.       Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 17>>path:#_Toc99563970]]
84 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
85 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
86 +* Smart Metering
87 +* Smart Agriculture
88 +* Smart Cities
89 +* Smart Factory
76 76  
77 -[[5.1     OS requirement 17>>path:#_Toc99563971]]
78 78  
79 -[[5.2     Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 17>>path:#_Toc99563972]]
80 80  
81 -[[5.2.1       Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder. 20>>path:#_Toc99563973]]
93 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
82 82  
83 -[[5.2.2       Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address. 22>>path:#_Toc99563974]]
95 +== 2.1 System structure ==
84 84  
85 -[[5.2.3       Check result 24>>path:#_Toc99563975]]
86 86  
87 -[[5.2.4       Commands to handle service. 25>>path:#_Toc99563976]]
98 +(((
99 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
88 88  
89 -[[6.       Order Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563977]]
101 +
102 +)))
90 90  
91 -[[7.       Packing Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563978]]
104 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
92 92  
93 -[[8.       Reference. 26>>path:#_Toc99563979]]
94 94  
95 -[[9.       Support. 27>>path:#_Toc99563980]]
107 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
96 96  
97 97  
110 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
98 98  
112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
99 99  
100 -~1. Introduction
101 101  
102 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
115 += 3. Install the software? =
103 103  
104 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
105 105  
106 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
107 107  
108 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
109 109  
110 110  
111 -1.2 Features
112 112  
113 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
114 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
115 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
116 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
117 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
118 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
125 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
119 119  
120 -1.3 General Interfaces
127 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
121 121  
122 -* SPI interface for LoRa
123 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
124 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
125 125  
126 -1.4 Pin Mapping
127 127  
128 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
131 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
129 129  
130 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
133 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
131 131  
132 -1.5 LEDs
133 133  
134 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
135 135  
136 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
137 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
137 137  
138 - Config: Always ON
139 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
139 139  
140 -1.6 Power Consumption
141 141  
142 - TBD
142 +(((
143 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
144 +)))
143 143  
144 -1.7 Applications
145 145  
146 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
147 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
148 -* Smart Metering
149 -* Smart Agriculture
150 -* Smart Cities
151 -* Smart Factory
147 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
152 152  
153 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
154 154  
155 - 2.1 System structure
150 +Flash the image to the SD card:
156 156  
157 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar
152 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
158 158  
159 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
160 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
161 161  
155 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
162 162  
163 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
164 164  
165 -2.2 Hardware Installation
158 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
166 166  
167 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
168 168  
169 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
170 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
161 +(((
162 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
163 +)))
171 171  
172 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
173 173  
174 -3. Install the software?
166 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
175 175  
176 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
168 +The account details for Web Login are:
177 177  
178 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
179 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
170 +(((
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
172 +)))
180 180  
174 +(((
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
176 +)))
181 181  
182 -4. Flash with pre-build image
178 +(((
179 +
180 +)))
183 183  
184 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
182 +(((
183 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
184 +)))
185 185  
186 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
186 +(((
187 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
187 187  
188 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
189 +
190 +)))
189 189  
190 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
192 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
191 191  
192 - Flash the image to SD card:
194 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
193 193  
194 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
196 196  
197 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
197 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
198 198  
199 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
199 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
200 200  
201 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
202 202  
203 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
202 +(((
203 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
204 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
205 +The account details for Web Login are:
206 +)))
204 204  
205 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
208 +(((
209 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
210 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
206 206  
207 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
208 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
212 +
213 +)))
209 209  
210 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
215 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
211 211  
212 - The account details for Web Login are:
213 213  
214 -**~ User Name: root**
218 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
215 215  
216 -**~ Password:   dragino**
217 217  
221 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
218 218  
219 -**~ Backup account**
220 220  
221 -**~ Pi/dragino**
224 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
222 222  
223 223  
224 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
227 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
225 225  
226 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
227 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
229 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
228 228  
229 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
232 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
230 230  
231 - 4.4.1 Home page
234 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
232 232  
233 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
234 234  
235 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
237 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
236 236  
239 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
237 237  
238 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
239 239  
240 - The account details for Web Login are:
242 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
241 241  
242 -**~ User Name: root**
243 243  
244 -**~ Password:   dragino**
245 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
245 245  
246 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
247 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
248 248  
249 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
248 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
250 250  
251 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
252 252  
253 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
251 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
254 254  
255 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
256 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
257 257  
258 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
254 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
259 259  
260 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
261 261  
262 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
257 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
263 263  
264 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
259 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
265 265  
266 266  
267 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
262 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
268 268  
269 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
270 270  
271 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
265 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
272 272  
273 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
274 274  
268 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
275 275  
276 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
277 277  
278 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
271 +Show system log.
279 279  
273 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
280 280  
281 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
283 283  
276 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
284 284  
285 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
286 286  
287 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
279 +**Record the system log.**
288 288  
289 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
281 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
290 290  
291 291  
292 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
284 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
293 293  
294 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
295 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
286 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
296 296  
297 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
298 298  
299 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
289 +(((
290 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
300 300  
301 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
292 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
302 302  
294 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
303 303  
304 -4.4.4 LogRead
305 305  
306 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
297 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
307 307  
308 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
309 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
299 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
300 +)))
310 310  
311 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
302 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
312 312  
313 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
314 314  
305 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
315 315  
316 -4.4.4.2 System Log
307 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
317 317  
318 - Show system log.
309 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
319 319  
320 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
321 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
322 322  
312 +**Install details:**
323 323  
324 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
314 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
325 325  
326 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
327 327  
317 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
328 328  
329 -**Record the system log.**
319 +(% class="box" %)
320 +(((
321 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
323 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
324 + VERSION_ID="8"
325 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
326 + ID=raspbian
327 + ID_LIKE=debian
328 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
329 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
330 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
330 330  
331 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
332 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
332 +
333 +)))
333 333  
334 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
335 335  
336 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
336 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
337 337  
338 - 5.1 OS requirement
339 339  
340 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
339 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
341 341  
342 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
341 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
343 343  
344 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
345 345  
346 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
344 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
347 347  
348 - VERSION_ID="8"
346 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
349 349  
350 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
351 351  
352 - ID=raspbian
349 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
353 353  
354 - ID_LIKE=debian
355 355  
356 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
352 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
357 357  
358 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
359 359  
360 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
355 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
361 361  
357 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
358 +(((
359 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
360 +)))
362 362  
363 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
362 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
364 364  
365 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
366 366  
367 - ifconfig eth0
365 +(((
366 +(((
367 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
368 368  
369 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
370 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
371 371  
372 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
373 373  
374 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
371 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
375 375  
376 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
373 +
374 +)))
375 +)))
376 +
377 377  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
378 378  
379 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
380 -
381 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
382 -
383 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 384  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
385 385  
386 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
387 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
388 388  
389 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
390 390  
391 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
383 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
392 392  
393 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
394 394  
386 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
395 395  
396 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
397 397  
398 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
399 399  
400 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
390 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
401 401  
402 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
403 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
404 404  
393 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
405 405  
406 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
407 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
408 408  
409 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
396 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
411 411  
412 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
398 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
413 413  
414 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
415 415  
401 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
416 416  
417 417  
404 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
418 418  
419 419  
420 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
421 421  
422 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
408 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
424 424  
425 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
410 +(((
411 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
426 426  
427 - and then run:
428 428  
429 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
414 +
415 +)))
430 430  
431 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
417 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
432 432  
433 - ./auto_install.sh
434 434  
435 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
420 +(((
421 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
422 +)))
437 437  
438 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
424 +(((
425 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
439 439  
440 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
441 441  
442 - You can get these output:
428 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
443 443  
444 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
430 +/etc/lora/
431 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
432 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
433 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
434 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
446 446  
447 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
436 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
448 448  
449 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
450 450  
451 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
439 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
452 452  
453 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
441 +
442 +)))
454 454  
455 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 456  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
457 457  
458 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
459 459  
460 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
447 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
461 461  
462 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
463 463  
450 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
464 464  
465 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
466 466  
467 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
454 +
468 468  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
469 469  
470 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
471 471  
472 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
458 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
473 473  
474 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
460 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
475 475  
476 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
477 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
478 478  
479 479  
480 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
464 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
481 481  
482 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
466 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
483 483  
484 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
485 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
486 486  
487 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
469 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
488 488  
489 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
471 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
472 +(((
473 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
474 +)))
490 490  
476 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
491 491  
492 -5.2.3 Check result
493 493  
494 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
479 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
495 495  
496 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
497 497  
498 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
482 +(((
483 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
484 +)))
499 499  
500 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
486 +(((
487 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
488 +(((
489 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
490 +)))
491 +)))
501 501  
502 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
493 +(((
494 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
495 +)))
503 503  
504 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
505 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
497 +(((
498 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
499 +(((
500 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
501 +)))
502 +)))
506 506  
507 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
504 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
508 508  
509 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
510 510  
511 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
507 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
508 +
512 512  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
513 513  
514 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
515 515  
516 516  
517 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
513 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
518 518  
519 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
515 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
516 +(((
517 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
518 +)))
520 520  
521 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
522 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
520 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
523 523  
524 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
525 525  
526 526  
527 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
524 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
528 528  
529 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
530 530  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
531 531  
532 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
533 533  
534 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
529 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
535 535  
536 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
537 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
538 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
539 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
540 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
531 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
532 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
533 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
534 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
535 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
541 541  
542 542  
543 -6. Order Info
544 544  
545 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**
539 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
546 546  
547 - Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
548 548  
549 -**~ XX:**
542 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
550 550  
551 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
552 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
553 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
554 554  
545 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
555 555  
556 -7. Packing Info
547 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 +(((
549 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
550 +)))
557 557  
558 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
552 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
559 559  
554 +
555 +(((
556 +(((
557 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
558 +)))
559 +)))
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +
570 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 +
572 +
573 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 +
575 +
576 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 +
578 +
579 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 +
581 +
582 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 +
584 +
585 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 +
587 +//**directory tree:**//
588 +
589 +///etc/station/
590 +├── station.conf 
591 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 +
596 +
597 +
598 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 +
600 +eg:
601 +
602 +/etc/station/
603 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 +├── station.conf
606 +
607 +
608 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 +
610 +
611 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 +
613 +
614 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 +
616 +
617 +Tree Directory:
618 +
619 +/etc/station/
620 +├── cups.key
621 +├── cups.trust
622 +├── cups.uri
623 +├── lns.key
624 +├── start-configure.sh
625 +├── station.conf
626 +└── ttnstack
627 + ├── cups.trust
628 + ├── cups.uri
629 + └── station.conf
630 +
631 +
632 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 +
634 +
635 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 +
637 +
638 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 +
640 +
641 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
642 +
643 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
644 +
645 +
646 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
647 +
648 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
649 +
650 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
651 +(((
652 +**i2cdetect -y 1**
653 +)))
654 +
655 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
656 +
657 +
658 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
659 +
660 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
661 +(((
662 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
663 +)))
664 +
665 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
666 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
667 +
668 +
669 +
670 += 7. Order Info =
671 +
672 +
673 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
674 +
675 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
676 +
677 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
678 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
679 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
680 +
681 +
682 +
683 += 8. Packing Info =
684 +
685 +
686 +(((
687 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
688 +)))
689 +
690 +(((
560 560  * PG1302 x 1
561 561  * LoRa Antenna x 1
693 +)))
562 562  
563 563  
564 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
565 565  
697 +(((
698 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
699 +)))
700 +
566 566  * PG1302 x 1
567 567  * LoRa Antenna x 1
568 568  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
... ... @@ -569,19 +569,21 @@
569 569  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
570 570  
571 571  
572 -8. Reference
573 573  
574 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
708 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
575 575  
576 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
710 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
711 +* Weight: 150g
577 577  
578 578  
579 -9. Support
580 580  
581 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
582 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
715 += 9. Support =
583 583  
584 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
585 585  
718 +(((
719 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
720 +)))
586 586  
587 -
722 +(((
723 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
724 +)))
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