Skip to Content
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 37.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 08:29
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1651796979665-130.png", version {1}
To version 128.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/18 09:28
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,567 +1,692 @@
1 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 +
4 +
5 +
6 +
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 +
9 +{{toc/}}
10 +
11 +
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
1 1  
15 +)))
2 2  
3 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
17 += 1. Introduction =
5 5  
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
6 6  
7 7  
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
26 +(((
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
10 10  
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
14 14  
15 -Document Version: 1.0.0
16 16  
17 -Image Version: v1.0
38 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
18 18  
19 19  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
20 20  
21 21  
49 +* SPI interface for LoRa
50 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
51 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
22 22  
23 -[[1.       Introduction. 4>>path:#_Toc99563935]]
24 24  
25 -[[1.1     What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?. 4>>path:#_Toc99563936]]
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
26 26  
27 -[[1.2     Features. 4>>path:#_Toc99563937]]
28 28  
29 -[[1.3     General Interfaces. 5>>path:#_Toc99563938]]
58 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
30 30  
31 -[[1.4     Pin Mapping. 5>>path:#_Toc99563939]]
32 32  
33 -[[1.5     LEDs. 5>>path:#_Toc99563940]]
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
34 34  
35 -[[1.6     Power Consumption. 6>>path:#_Toc99563941]]
36 36  
37 -[[1.7     Applications. 6>>path:#_Toc99563942]]
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
38 38  
39 -[[2.       Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 7>>path:#_Toc99563943]]
40 40  
41 -[[2.1     System structure. 7>>path:#_Toc99563944]]
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
42 42  
43 -[[2.2     Hardware Installation. 8>>path:#_Toc99563954]]
44 44  
45 -[[3.       Install the software?. 8>>path:#_Toc99563955]]
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
46 46  
47 -[[4.       Flash with pre-build image. 9>>path:#_Toc99563956]]
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
48 48  
49 -[[4.1     Download the dragino image for RPI. 9>>path:#_Toc99563957]]
50 50  
51 -[[4.2     Flash the image to SD card. 9>>path:#_Toc99563958]]
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
52 52  
53 -[[4.3     Access the Linux console. 10>>path:#_Toc99563959]]
54 54  
55 -[[4.4     Access the WebUI of RPi4. 11>>path:#_Toc99563960]]
82 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 +* Smart Metering
85 +* Smart Agriculture
86 +* Smart Cities
87 +* Smart Factory
56 56  
57 -[[4.4.1       Home page. 11>>path:#_Toc99563961]]
58 58  
59 -[[4.4.2       LoRa Page. 12>>path:#_Toc99563962]]
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
60 60  
61 -[[4.4.3       LoRaWAN Page. 13>>path:#_Toc99563963]]
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
62 62  
63 -[[4.4.3.1         Semtech UDP. 13>>path:#_Toc99563964]]
64 64  
65 -[[4.4.3.2         Basic Station. 14>>path:#_Toc99563965]]
95 +(((
96 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
66 66  
67 -[[4.4.4       LogRead. 15>>path:#_Toc99563966]]
98 +
99 +)))
68 68  
69 -[[4.4.4.1         LoRa Log. 15>>path:#_Toc99563967]]
101 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
70 70  
71 -[[4.4.4.2         System Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563968]]
72 72  
73 -[[4.4.4.3         Record Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563969]]
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
74 74  
75 -[[5.       Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 17>>path:#_Toc99563970]]
76 76  
77 -[[5.1     OS requirement 17>>path:#_Toc99563971]]
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
78 78  
79 -[[5.2     Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 17>>path:#_Toc99563972]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
80 80  
81 -[[5.2.1       Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder. 20>>path:#_Toc99563973]]
82 82  
83 -[[5.2.2       Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address. 22>>path:#_Toc99563974]]
112 += 3. Install the software? =
84 84  
85 -[[5.2.3       Check result 24>>path:#_Toc99563975]]
86 86  
87 -[[5.2.4       Commands to handle service. 25>>path:#_Toc99563976]]
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
88 88  
89 -[[6.       Order Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563977]]
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
90 90  
91 -[[7.       Packing Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563978]]
120 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
92 92  
93 -[[8.       Reference. 26>>path:#_Toc99563979]]
122 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
94 94  
95 -[[9.       Support. 27>>path:#_Toc99563980]]
124 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
96 96  
126 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
97 97  
98 98  
129 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
99 99  
100 -~1. Introduction
131 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
101 101  
102 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
103 103  
104 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
134 +(((
135 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
136 +)))
105 105  
106 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
107 107  
108 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
139 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
109 109  
110 110  
111 -1.2 Features
142 +Flash the image to the SD card:
112 112  
113 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
114 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
115 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
116 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
117 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
118 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
144 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
119 119  
120 -1.3 General Interfaces
121 121  
122 -* SPI interface for LoRa
123 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
124 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
147 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
125 125  
126 -1.4 Pin Mapping
127 127  
128 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
150 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
131 131  
132 -1.5 LEDs
153 +(((
154 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
155 +)))
133 133  
134 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
135 135  
136 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
158 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
137 137  
138 - Config: Always ON
160 +The account details for Web Login are:
139 139  
140 -1.6 Power Consumption
162 +(((
163 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
164 +)))
141 141  
142 - TBD
166 +(((
167 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
168 +)))
143 143  
144 -1.7 Applications
170 +(((
171 +
172 +)))
145 145  
146 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
147 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
148 -* Smart Metering
149 -* Smart Agriculture
150 -* Smart Cities
151 -* Smart Factory
174 +(((
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
176 +)))
152 152  
153 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
178 +(((
179 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
154 154  
155 - 2.1 System structure
181 +
182 +)))
156 156  
157 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar
184 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
158 158  
159 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
160 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
186 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
161 161  
162 162  
163 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
189 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
164 164  
165 -2.2 Hardware Installation
191 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
166 166  
167 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
168 168  
169 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
170 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
194 +(((
195 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
196 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
197 +The account details for Web Login are:
198 +)))
171 171  
172 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
200 +(((
201 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
202 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
173 173  
174 -3. Install the software?
204 +
205 +)))
175 175  
176 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
207 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
177 177  
178 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
179 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
180 180  
210 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
181 181  
182 -4. Flash with pre-build image
183 183  
184 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
213 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
185 185  
186 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
187 187  
188 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
216 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
189 189  
190 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
191 191  
192 - Flash the image to SD card:
219 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
193 193  
194 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
221 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
222 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
196 196  
197 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
224 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
198 198  
199 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
226 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
200 200  
201 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
202 202  
203 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
229 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
204 204  
205 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
231 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
206 206  
207 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
208 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
209 209  
210 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
234 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
211 211  
212 - The account details for Web Login are:
213 213  
214 -**~ User Name: root**
237 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
215 215  
216 -**~ Password:   dragino**
217 217  
240 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
218 218  
219 -**~ Backup account**
220 220  
221 -**~ Pi/dragino**
243 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
222 222  
223 223  
224 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
225 225  
226 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
227 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
228 228  
229 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
249 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
230 230  
231 - 4.4.1 Home page
251 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
232 232  
233 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
234 234  
235 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
254 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
236 236  
237 237  
238 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
257 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
239 239  
240 - The account details for Web Login are:
241 241  
242 -**~ User Name: root**
260 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
243 243  
244 -**~ Password:   dragino**
245 245  
246 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
247 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
263 +Show system log.
248 248  
249 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
265 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
250 250  
251 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
252 252  
253 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
268 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
254 254  
255 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
256 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
257 257  
258 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
271 +**Record the system log.**
259 259  
260 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
273 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
261 261  
262 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
263 263  
264 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
276 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
265 265  
278 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
266 266  
267 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
268 268  
269 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
281 +(((
282 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
270 270  
271 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
284 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
272 272  
273 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
286 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
274 274  
275 275  
276 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
289 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
277 277  
278 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
291 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
292 +)))
279 279  
294 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
280 280  
281 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
283 283  
297 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
284 284  
285 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
299 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
286 286  
287 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
301 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
288 288  
289 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
290 290  
304 +**Install details:**
291 291  
292 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
306 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
293 293  
294 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
295 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
296 296  
297 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
309 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
298 298  
299 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
311 +(% class="box" %)
312 +(((
313 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
314 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
315 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
316 + VERSION_ID="8"
317 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
318 + ID=raspbian
319 + ID_LIKE=debian
320 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
321 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
322 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
300 300  
301 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
324 +
325 +)))
302 302  
303 303  
304 -4.4.4 LogRead
328 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
305 305  
306 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
307 307  
308 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
309 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
331 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
310 310  
311 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
333 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
312 312  
313 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
314 314  
336 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
315 315  
316 -4.4.4.2 System Log
338 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
317 317  
318 - Show system log.
319 319  
320 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
321 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
341 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
322 322  
323 323  
324 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
344 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
325 325  
326 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
327 327  
347 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
328 328  
329 -**Record the system log.**
349 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
350 +(((
351 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
352 +)))
330 330  
331 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
332 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
354 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
333 333  
334 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
335 335  
336 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
357 +(((
358 +(((
359 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
337 337  
338 - 5.1 OS requirement
339 339  
340 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
341 341  
342 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
363 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
343 343  
344 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
365 +
366 +)))
367 +)))
345 345  
346 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
369 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
347 347  
348 - VERSION_ID="8"
371 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
349 349  
350 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
351 351  
352 - ID=raspbian
353 353  
354 - ID_LIKE=debian
375 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
355 355  
356 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
357 357  
358 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
378 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
359 359  
360 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
361 361  
362 362  
363 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
382 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
364 364  
365 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
366 366  
367 - ifconfig eth0
385 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
368 368  
369 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
370 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
371 371  
372 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
388 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
373 373  
374 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
390 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
375 375  
376 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
377 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
378 378  
379 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
393 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
380 380  
381 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
382 382  
383 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
396 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
385 385  
386 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
387 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
388 388  
389 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
390 390  
391 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
400 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
392 392  
393 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
402 +(((
403 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
394 394  
395 395  
396 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
406 +
407 +)))
397 397  
398 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
409 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
399 399  
400 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
401 401  
402 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
403 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
412 +(((
413 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
414 +)))
404 404  
416 +(((
417 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
405 405  
406 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
407 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
408 408  
409 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
420 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
411 411  
412 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
422 +/etc/lora/
423 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
424 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
425 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
426 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
413 413  
414 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
428 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
415 415  
416 416  
431 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
417 417  
433 +
434 +)))
418 418  
436 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
419 419  
420 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
421 421  
422 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
439 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
424 424  
425 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
426 426  
427 - and then run:
442 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
428 428  
429 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
430 430  
431 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
445 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
432 432  
433 - ./auto_install.sh
447 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
434 434  
435 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
437 437  
438 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
450 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
439 439  
440 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
452 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
441 441  
442 - You can get these output:
443 443  
444 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
446 446  
447 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
456 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
448 448  
449 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
458 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
450 450  
451 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
452 452  
453 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
461 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
454 454  
455 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
463 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
464 +(((
465 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
466 +)))
457 457  
458 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
468 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
459 459  
460 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
461 461  
462 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
471 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
463 463  
464 464  
465 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
474 +(((
475 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
476 +)))
466 466  
467 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
468 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
478 +(((
479 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
480 +(((
481 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
482 +)))
483 +)))
469 469  
470 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
485 +(((
486 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
487 +)))
471 471  
472 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
489 +(((
490 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
491 +(((
492 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
493 +)))
494 +)))
473 473  
474 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
496 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
475 475  
476 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
477 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
478 478  
499 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
479 479  
480 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
501 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
481 481  
482 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
483 483  
484 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
485 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
486 486  
487 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
505 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
488 488  
489 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
507 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
508 +(((
509 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
510 +)))
490 490  
512 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
491 491  
492 -5.2.3 Check result
493 493  
494 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
495 495  
496 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
516 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
497 497  
498 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
518 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
499 499  
500 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
501 501  
502 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
521 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
503 503  
504 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
505 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
523 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
524 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
506 506  
507 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
508 508  
509 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
530 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
510 510  
511 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
512 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
513 513  
514 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
533 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
515 515  
516 516  
517 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
536 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
518 518  
519 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
538 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
539 +(((
540 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
541 +)))
520 520  
521 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
522 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
543 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
523 523  
524 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
525 525  
546 +(((
547 +(((
548 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
549 +)))
550 +)))
526 526  
527 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
528 528  
529 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
530 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
531 531  
532 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
554 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
533 533  
534 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
535 535  
536 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
537 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
538 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
539 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
540 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
557 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
541 541  
542 542  
543 -6. Order Info
544 544  
545 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**
561 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
546 546  
547 - Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
548 548  
549 -**~ XX:**
564 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
550 550  
551 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
552 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
553 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
554 554  
567 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
555 555  
556 -7. Packing Info
557 557  
558 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
570 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
559 559  
572 +
573 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
574 +
575 +
576 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
577 +
578 +//**directory tree:**//
579 +
580 +///etc/station/
581 +├── station.conf 
582 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
586 +
587 +
588 +
589 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
590 +
591 +eg:
592 +
593 +/etc/station/
594 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596 +├── station.conf
597 +
598 +
599 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
600 +
601 +
602 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
603 +
604 +
605 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
606 +
607 +
608 +Tree Directory:
609 +
610 +/etc/station/
611 +├── cups.key
612 +├── cups.trust
613 +├── cups.uri
614 +├── lns.key
615 +├── start-configure.sh
616 +├── station.conf
617 +└── ttnstack
618 + ├── cups.trust
619 + ├── cups.uri
620 + └── station.conf
621 +
622 +
623 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
624 +
625 +
626 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
627 +
628 +
629 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
630 +
631 +
632 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
633 +
634 +
635 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
636 +
637 +
638 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
639 +
640 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
641 +
642 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
643 +(((
644 +i2cdetect -y 1
645 +)))
646 +
647 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
648 +
649 +
650 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
651 +
652 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
653 +(((
654 +cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
655 +)))
656 +
657 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
658 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
659 +
660 +
661 +
662 += 7. Order Info =
663 +
664 +
665 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
666 +
667 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
668 +
669 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
670 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
672 +
673 +
674 += 8. Packing Info =
675 +
676 +
677 +(((
678 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
679 +)))
680 +
681 +(((
560 560  * PG1302 x 1
561 561  * LoRa Antenna x 1
684 +)))
562 562  
563 563  
564 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
687 +(((
688 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
689 +)))
565 565  
566 566  * PG1302 x 1
567 567  * LoRa Antenna x 1
... ... @@ -568,20 +568,23 @@
568 568  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
569 569  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
570 570  
696 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
571 571  
572 -8. Reference
698 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
699 +* Weight: 150g
573 573  
574 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
575 575  
576 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
702 += 9. Support =
577 577  
578 578  
579 -9. Support
705 +(((
706 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
707 +)))
580 580  
581 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
582 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
709 +(((
710 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
711 +)))
583 583  
584 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
585 -
586 -
587 -
713 +(((
714 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 +)))
image-20220616085956-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +717.6 KB
Content
image-20220621104746-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +861.7 KB
Content
image-20220928181226-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +29.1 KB
Content
image-20230329164417-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +46.4 KB
Content
image-20230329164704-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +16.6 KB
Content
image-20230329165619-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +106.9 KB
Content
image-20230329195416-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +9.3 KB
Content
image-20230329195442-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +9.9 KB
Content
image-20230329195650-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +27.7 KB
Content
image-20230329201624-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +20.1 KB
Content
image-20230518091900-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +6.8 KB
Content
image-20230518092732-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +35.1 KB
Content