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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
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1 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 +
4 +
5 +
6 +
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 +
9 +{{toc/}}
10 +
11 +
12 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 +(((
1 1  
15 +)))
2 2  
3 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
17 += 1. Introduction =
5 5  
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
6 6  
7 7  
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
8 8  
9 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
26 +(((
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
10 10  
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
11 11  
12 12  
13 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
14 14  
15 -Document Version: 1.0.0
16 16  
17 -Image Version: v1.0
38 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
21 21  
48 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
22 22  
23 -[[1.       Introduction. 4>>path:#_Toc99563935]]
24 24  
25 -[[1.1     What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?. 4>>path:#_Toc99563936]]
51 +* SPI interface for LoRa
52 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
53 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
54 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
26 26  
27 -[[1.2     Features. 4>>path:#_Toc99563937]]
28 28  
29 -[[1.3     General Interfaces. 5>>path:#_Toc99563938]]
30 30  
31 -[[1.4     Pin Mapping. 5>>path:#_Toc99563939]]
32 32  
33 -[[1.5     LEDs. 5>>path:#_Toc99563940]]
59 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
34 34  
35 -[[1.6     Power Consumption. 6>>path:#_Toc99563941]]
36 36  
37 -[[1.7     Applications. 6>>path:#_Toc99563942]]
62 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
38 38  
39 -[[2.       Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 7>>path:#_Toc99563943]]
40 40  
41 -[[2.1     System structure. 7>>path:#_Toc99563944]]
65 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
42 42  
43 -[[2.2     Hardware Installation. 8>>path:#_Toc99563954]]
44 44  
45 -[[3.       Install the software?. 8>>path:#_Toc99563955]]
68 +(((
69 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
70 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
71 +Config: Always ON
72 +)))
46 46  
47 -[[4.       Flash with pre-build image. 9>>path:#_Toc99563956]]
48 48  
49 -[[4.1     Download the dragino image for RPI. 9>>path:#_Toc99563957]]
75 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
50 50  
51 -[[4.2     Flash the image to SD card. 9>>path:#_Toc99563958]]
52 52  
53 -[[4.3     Access the Linux console. 10>>path:#_Toc99563959]]
78 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
54 54  
55 -[[4.4     Access the WebUI of RPi4. 11>>path:#_Toc99563960]]
80 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
56 56  
57 -[[4.4.1       Home page. 11>>path:#_Toc99563961]]
58 58  
59 -[[4.4.2       LoRa Page. 12>>path:#_Toc99563962]]
83 +== 1.7 Applications ==
60 60  
61 -[[4.4.3       LoRaWAN Page. 13>>path:#_Toc99563963]]
62 62  
63 -[[4.4.3.1         Semtech UDP. 13>>path:#_Toc99563964]]
86 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
87 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
88 +* Smart Metering
89 +* Smart Agriculture
90 +* Smart Cities
91 +* Smart Factory
64 64  
65 -[[4.4.3.2         Basic Station. 14>>path:#_Toc99563965]]
93 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
66 66  
67 -[[4.4.4       LogRead. 15>>path:#_Toc99563966]]
95 +== 2.1 System structure ==
68 68  
69 -[[4.4.4.1         LoRa Log. 15>>path:#_Toc99563967]]
70 70  
71 -[[4.4.4.2         System Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563968]]
98 +(((
99 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
72 72  
73 -[[4.4.4.3         Record Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563969]]
101 +
102 +)))
74 74  
75 -[[5.       Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 17>>path:#_Toc99563970]]
104 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
76 76  
77 -[[5.1     OS requirement 17>>path:#_Toc99563971]]
78 78  
79 -[[5.2     Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 17>>path:#_Toc99563972]]
107 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
80 80  
81 -[[5.2.1       Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder. 20>>path:#_Toc99563973]]
82 82  
83 -[[5.2.2       Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address. 22>>path:#_Toc99563974]]
110 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
84 84  
85 -[[5.2.3       Check result 24>>path:#_Toc99563975]]
112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
86 86  
87 -[[5.2.4       Commands to handle service. 25>>path:#_Toc99563976]]
88 88  
89 -[[6.       Order Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563977]]
115 += 3. Install the software? =
90 90  
91 -[[7.       Packing Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563978]]
92 92  
93 -[[8.       Reference. 26>>path:#_Toc99563979]]
118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
94 94  
95 -[[9.       Support. 27>>path:#_Toc99563980]]
120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
96 96  
123 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
97 97  
125 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
98 98  
127 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
99 99  
100 -~1. Introduction
129 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
101 101  
102 - 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
103 103  
104 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
105 105  
106 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
107 107  
108 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
136 +(((
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 +)))
109 109  
110 110  
111 -1.2 Features
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
112 112  
113 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
114 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
115 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
116 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
117 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
118 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
119 119  
120 -1.3 General Interfaces
144 +Flash the image to the SD card:
121 121  
122 -* SPI interface for LoRa
123 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
124 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
146 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
125 125  
126 -1.4 Pin Mapping
127 127  
128 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
129 129  
130 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
131 131  
132 -1.5 LEDs
152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
133 133  
134 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
135 135  
136 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
155 +(((
156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 +)))
137 137  
138 - Config: Always ON
139 139  
140 -1.6 Power Consumption
160 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
141 141  
142 - TBD
162 +The account details for Web Login are:
143 143  
144 -1.7 Applications
164 +(((
165 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
166 +)))
145 145  
146 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
147 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
148 -* Smart Metering
149 -* Smart Agriculture
150 -* Smart Cities
151 -* Smart Factory
168 +(((
169 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
170 +)))
152 152  
153 -2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
172 +(((
173 +
174 +)))
154 154  
155 - 2.1 System structure
176 +(((
177 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
178 +)))
156 156  
157 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar
180 +(((
181 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
158 158  
159 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
160 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
183 +
184 +)))
161 161  
186 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
162 162  
163 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
188 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
164 164  
165 -2.2 Hardware Installation
166 166  
167 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
168 168  
169 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
170 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
171 171  
172 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
173 173  
174 -3. Install the software?
196 +(((
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 +The account details for Web Login are:
200 +)))
175 175  
176 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
202 +(((
203 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
177 177  
178 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
179 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
206 +
207 +)))
180 180  
209 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
181 181  
182 -4. Flash with pre-build image
183 183  
184 - 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
185 185  
186 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
187 187  
188 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
215 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
189 189  
190 -4.2 Flash the image to SD card
191 191  
192 - Flash the image to SD card:
218 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
193 193  
194 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
196 196  
197 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
221 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
198 198  
199 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
200 200  
201 -4.3 Access the Linux console.
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
202 202  
203 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
204 204  
205 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
206 206  
207 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
208 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
209 209  
210 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
211 211  
212 - The account details for Web Login are:
213 213  
214 -**~ User Name: root**
236 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
215 215  
216 -**~ Password:   dragino**
217 217  
239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
218 218  
219 -**~ Backup account**
220 220  
221 -**~ Pi/dragino**
242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
222 222  
223 223  
224 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
245 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
225 225  
226 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
227 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
228 228  
229 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
230 230  
231 - 4.4.1 Home page
232 232  
233 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
234 234  
235 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
236 236  
237 237  
238 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
256 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
239 239  
240 - The account details for Web Login are:
241 241  
242 -**~ User Name: root**
259 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
243 243  
244 -**~ Password:   dragino**
245 245  
246 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
247 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
248 248  
249 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
250 250  
251 -4.4.2 LoRa Page
265 +Show system log.
252 252  
253 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
254 254  
255 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
256 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
268 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
257 257  
258 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
259 259  
260 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
271 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
261 261  
262 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
263 263  
264 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
274 +**Record the system log.**
265 265  
266 266  
267 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
277 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
268 268  
269 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
270 270  
271 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
280 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
272 272  
273 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
282 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
274 274  
275 275  
276 -4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
285 +(((
286 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
277 277  
278 - 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
288 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
279 279  
290 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
280 280  
281 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
283 283  
293 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
284 284  
285 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 +)))
286 286  
287 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
298 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 288  
289 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
290 290  
301 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
291 291  
292 -4.4.3.2 Basic Station
303 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
293 293  
294 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
295 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
305 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 296  
297 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
298 298  
299 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
308 +**Install details:**
300 300  
301 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
310 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
302 302  
303 303  
304 -4.4.4 LogRead
313 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
305 305  
306 - 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
315 +(% class="box" %)
316 +(((
317 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
318 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
319 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
320 + VERSION_ID="8"
321 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
322 + ID=raspbian
323 + ID_LIKE=debian
324 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
325 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
326 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
307 307  
308 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
309 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
328 +
329 +)))
310 310  
311 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
312 312  
313 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
332 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
314 314  
315 315  
316 -4.4.4.2 System Log
335 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
317 317  
318 - Show system log.
337 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
319 319  
320 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
321 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
322 322  
340 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
323 323  
324 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
342 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
325 325  
326 -4.4.4.3 Record Log
327 327  
345 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
328 328  
329 -**Record the system log.**
330 330  
331 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
332 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
348 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
333 333  
334 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
335 335  
336 -5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
351 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
337 337  
338 - 5.1 OS requirement
353 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
354 +(((
355 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
356 +)))
339 339  
340 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
358 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
341 341  
342 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
343 343  
344 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
361 +(((
362 +(((
363 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
345 345  
346 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
347 347  
348 - VERSION_ID="8"
349 349  
350 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
367 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
368 +)))
369 +)))
351 351  
352 - ID=raspbian
371 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
353 353  
354 - ID_LIKE=debian
373 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
355 355  
356 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
357 357  
358 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
376 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
359 359  
360 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
378 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
361 361  
362 362  
363 -5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
381 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
364 364  
365 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
383 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
366 366  
367 - ifconfig eth0
368 368  
369 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
370 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
386 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
371 371  
372 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
388 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
373 373  
374 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
375 375  
376 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
377 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
391 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
378 378  
379 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
380 380  
381 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
394 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
382 382  
383 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
385 385  
386 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
387 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
388 388  
389 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
398 +==== e). Access the root account: ====
390 390  
391 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
400 +(((
401 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
392 392  
393 -5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
403 +
404 +)))
394 394  
406 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
395 395  
396 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
397 397  
398 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
409 +(((
410 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
411 +)))
399 399  
400 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
413 +(((
414 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
401 401  
402 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
403 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
404 404  
417 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
405 405  
406 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
407 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
419 +/etc/lora/
420 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
421 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
422 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
423 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
408 408  
409 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
425 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
411 411  
412 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
413 413  
414 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
429 +
430 +)))
415 415  
432 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
416 416  
417 417  
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
418 418  
419 419  
420 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
421 421  
422 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
424 424  
425 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
426 426  
427 - and then run:
443 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
428 428  
429 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
430 430  
431 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
432 432  
433 - ./auto_install.sh
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
434 434  
435 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
437 437  
438 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
439 439  
440 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
441 441  
442 - You can get these output:
454 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
443 443  
444 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
446 446  
447 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
448 448  
449 -5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
459 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 +(((
461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 +)))
450 450  
451 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
464 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
452 452  
453 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
454 454  
455 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
457 457  
458 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
459 459  
460 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
470 +(((
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 +)))
461 461  
462 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
474 +(((
475 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
476 +(((
477 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
478 +)))
479 +)))
463 463  
481 +(((
482 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
483 +)))
464 464  
465 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
485 +(((
486 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
487 +(((
488 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
489 +)))
490 +)))
466 466  
467 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
468 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
492 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
469 469  
470 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
471 471  
472 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
473 473  
474 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
497 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
475 475  
476 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
477 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
478 478  
479 479  
480 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
481 481  
482 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
503 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
504 +(((
505 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
506 +)))
483 483  
484 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
485 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
508 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
486 486  
487 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
488 488  
489 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
490 490  
512 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
491 491  
492 -5.2.3 Check result
514 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
493 493  
494 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
495 495  
496 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
517 +==== h). Commands to handle service ====
497 497  
498 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
519 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
499 499  
500 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
525 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
501 501  
502 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
503 503  
504 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
505 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
528 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
506 506  
507 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
508 508  
509 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
510 510  
511 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
512 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 +)))
513 513  
514 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
515 515  
516 516  
517 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 +)))
545 +)))
518 518  
519 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
520 520  
521 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
522 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
523 523  
524 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
525 525  
550 +==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
526 526  
527 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
528 528  
529 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
530 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
531 531  
532 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
533 533  
534 -5.2.4 Commands to handle service
535 535  
536 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
537 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
538 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
539 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
540 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
557 +==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
541 541  
542 542  
543 -6. Order Info
560 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
544 544  
545 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**
546 546  
547 - Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
563 +==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
548 548  
549 -**~ XX:**
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
550 550  
551 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
552 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
553 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
554 554  
568 +==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
555 555  
556 -7. Packing Info
570 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
557 557  
558 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
572 +//**directory tree:**//
559 559  
574 +///etc/station/
575 +├── station.conf 
576 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
577 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
578 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
579 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
580 +
581 +
582 +
583 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
584 +
585 +eg:
586 +
587 +/etc/station/
588 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
589 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── station.conf
591 +
592 +
593 +==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
594 +
595 +
596 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
597 +
598 +
599 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
600 +
601 +
602 +Tree Directory:
603 +
604 +/etc/station/
605 +├── cups.key
606 +├── cups.trust
607 +├── cups.uri
608 +├── lns.key
609 +├── start-configure.sh
610 +├── station.conf
611 +└── ttnstack
612 + ├── cups.trust
613 + ├── cups.uri
614 + └── station.conf
615 +
616 +
617 +==== g). Check station running log ====
618 +
619 +
620 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
621 +
622 +
623 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
624 +
625 +
626 +
627 +
628 +
629 += 6. Order Info =
630 +
631 +
632 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
633 +
634 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
635 +
636 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
637 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
638 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
639 +
640 += 7. Packing Info =
641 +
642 +(((
643 +
644 +
645 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
646 +)))
647 +
648 +(((
649 +(((
560 560  * PG1302 x 1
561 561  * LoRa Antenna x 1
652 +)))
653 +)))
562 562  
655 +(((
656 +
563 563  
564 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
658 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
659 +)))
565 565  
566 566  * PG1302 x 1
567 567  * LoRa Antenna x 1
... ... @@ -568,20 +568,27 @@
568 568  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
569 569  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
570 570  
666 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
571 571  
572 -8. Reference
668 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
669 +* Weight: 150g
573 573  
574 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
671 +(((
672 += 8. Support =
575 575  
576 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
577 577  
675 +(((
676 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
677 +)))
578 578  
579 -9. Support
679 +(((
680 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
681 +)))
580 580  
581 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
582 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
683 +(((
684 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
583 583  
584 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
585 585  
586 -
587 587  
688 +)))
689 +)))
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