Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43

From version < 35.1 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/05 18:22

To version < 89.1 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 16:08

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--{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
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++[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
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++**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
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++=== 1. Introduction ===
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++==== 1.1  What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
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++   The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
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++   random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a
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++   very wide range of distances.
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++   The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
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++   interfered environment.
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++   PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
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--== Sub-paragraph ==
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++   in the exist OS.
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++==== 1.2 Features ====
++
++* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
++* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
++* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
++* Support 3.3v and 5v.
++* Mini-PCIe Interface
++* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
++
++==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
++
++* SPI interface for LoRa
++* Power Input: 5v, 1A
++* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
++
++==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
++
++     [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
++
++
++
++==== 1.5 LEDs ====
++
++   TX: Blink when transmit a packet
++
++   RX: Blink when receive a packet
++
++   Config: Always ON
++
++
++==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
++
++   TBD
++
++
++==== 1.7 Applications ====
++
++* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
++* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
++* Smart Metering
++* Smart Agriculture
++* Smart Cities
++* Smart Factory
++
++=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
++
++==== 2.1 System structure ====
++
++   This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
++
++   Set up method for other server are similar.
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
++
++
++
++==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
++
++**~   Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
++
++
++
++=== 3. Install the software? ===
++
++   There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
++
++* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
++* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
++
++=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
++
++==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
++
++    Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
++
++    [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
++
++
++==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
++
++    Flash the image to SD card:
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
++
++   Note: Download the flash tool following this link
++
++   [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
++
++
++==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
++
++(((
++(((
++   Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router,  RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
++
++   management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
++
++   use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
++)))
++
++(((
++   Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
++
++   Below are screenshots
++)))
++)))
++
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
++
++
++   The account details for Web Login are:
++
++**~            User Name: root**
++
++**~            Password:   dragino**
++
++
++**~            Backup account**
++
++**~            Pi/dragino**
++
++
++   After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
++
++
++==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
++
++===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
++
++   Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
++
++                   [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
++
++   You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
++
++   The account details for Web Login are:
++
++**~                   User Name: root**
++
++**~                   Password:   dragino**
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
++
++
++===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
++
++   This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
++
++   protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
++
++     Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
++
++     ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
++
++     ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
++
++     After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
++
++     page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
++
++     Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
++
++     [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
++
++
++===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
++
++====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
++
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
++
++   Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
++
++   [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
++
++
++====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
++
++   Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
++
++   [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
++
++
++===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
++
++====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
++
++   Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
++
++
++====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
++
++   Show system log.
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
++
++
++
++====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
++
++**~   Record the system log.**
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
++
++
++=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
++
++==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
++
++   RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
++
++        pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
++
++        PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
++
++        NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
++
++        VERSION_ID="8"
++
++        VERSION="8 (jessie)"
++
++        ID=raspbian
++
++        ID_LIKE=debian
++
++        HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
++
++        SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
++
++        BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
++
++
++==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
++
++   In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
++
++   (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
++
++   We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.
++
++   Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
++
++
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
++
++After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
++
++
++===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
++
++     Enable SPI and I2C first:
++
++     a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
++
++     Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
++
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
++
++
++
++
++     In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
++
++
++     and then run:
++
++     wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
++
++     chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
++
++     ./auto_install.sh
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
++
++
++     This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
++
++     You can get these output:
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
++
++
++===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
++
++(((
++   After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
++)))
++
++(((
++**~   gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
++)))
++
++(((
++   The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
++)))
++
++(((
++   server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
++)))
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
++
++
++   User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
++
++   [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
++
++
++   And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
++
++
++* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
++
++      1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
++
++
++      2). Use this command to copy it.
++
++     cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
++
++
++* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
++
++(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
++(((
++
++)))
++
++===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
++
++   Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
++
++           sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
++
++           sudo systemctl start draginofwd
++
++   debug check the ruing status of fwd:
++
++           sudo systemctl status draginofwd
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
++
++
++   The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
++
++
++   We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
++
++   //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
++
++   If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
++
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
++
++
++===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
++
++* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
++* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
++* **Start** dragino_fwd :  sudo systemctl start draginofwd
++* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
++* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
++
++=== 6. Order Info ===
++
++     Part Number:  **PG1302-XX**    Or    Part Number:  **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
++
++**~     XX:**
++
++* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
++* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
++* 470 (For Band: CN470)
++
++=== 7. Packing Info ===
++
++**~     PG1302 Package Includes**:
++
++* PG1302 x 1
++* LoRa Antenna x 1
++
++**~     PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
++
++* PG1302 x 1
++* LoRa Antenna x 1
++* RPi3/4 converter PCB
++* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
++
++=== 8. Reference ===
++
++*    Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
++
++         [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
++
++
++=== 9. Support ===
++
++* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
++* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
++
++          [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]

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