Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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From version < 16.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/05 18:03
To version < 98.6 >
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +
2 +
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
5 +
6 +
7 +
8 +
9 +
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= Paragraph 1 =
6 6  
7 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
21 +----
8 8  
9 -== Sub-paragraph ==
23 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 +(((
25 +
26 +)))
10 10  
11 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
12 12  
13 -== Sub-paragraph ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
14 14  
15 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
37 +)))
38 +)))
39 +)))
16 16  
17 -=== Sub-sub paragraph ===
41 +(((
42 +(((
43 +(((
44 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
45 +)))
46 +)))
47 +)))
48 +)))
18 18  
19 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
50 +(((
51 +(((
52 +(((
53 +(((
54 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
55 +)))
56 +)))
57 +)))
58 +)))
20 20  
60 +(((
61 +(((
62 +
63 +)))
64 +)))
21 21  
22 -= Paragraph 2 =
66 +==== 1.2 Features ====
23 23  
24 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
68 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
69 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
70 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
71 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
72 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
73 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
25 25  
26 -== Sub-paragraph ==
75 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
27 27  
28 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
77 +* SPI interface for LoRa
78 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
79 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
29 29  
30 -== Sub-paragraph ==
81 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
31 31  
32 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
83 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
84 +
85 +
86 +
87 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
88 +
89 +(((
90 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
91 +)))
92 +
93 +(((
94 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
95 +)))
96 +
97 +(((
98 + Config: Always ON
99 +)))
100 +
101 +
102 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
103 +
104 + TBD
105 +
106 +
107 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
108 +
109 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
110 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
111 +* Smart Metering
112 +* Smart Agriculture
113 +* Smart Cities
114 +* Smart Factory
115 +
116 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
117 +
118 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
119 +
120 +(((
121 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
122 +)))
123 +
124 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
125 +
126 +
127 +
128 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
129 +
130 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
131 +
132 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
133 +
134 +
135 +
136 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
137 +
138 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
139 +
140 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
141 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
142 +
143 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
144 +
145 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
146 +
147 +(((
148 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
149 +)))
150 +
151 +(((
152 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
153 +)))
154 +
155 +
156 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
157 +
158 + Flash the image to SD card:
159 +
160 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
161 +
162 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
163 +
164 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
165 +
166 +
167 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
168 +
169 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
170 +
171 +Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
172 +
173 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
174 +
175 +
176 + The account details for Web Login are:
177 +
178 +**~ User Name: root**
179 +
180 +**~ Password:   dragino**
181 +
182 +
183 +**~ Backup account**
184 +
185 +**~ Pi/dragino**
186 +
187 +
188 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
189 +
190 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
191 +
192 +
193 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
194 +
195 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
196 +
197 +(((
198 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
199 +)))
200 +
201 +(((
202 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
203 +)))
204 +
205 +(((
206 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
207 +)))
208 +
209 +(((
210 +The account details for Web Login are:
211 +)))
212 +
213 +(((
214 +**~ User Name: root**
215 +)))
216 +
217 +(((
218 +**~ Password:   dragino**
219 +)))
220 +
221 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
222 +
223 +
224 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
225 +
226 +(((
227 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
228 +)))
229 +
230 +(((
231 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
232 +)))
233 +
234 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
235 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
236 +
237 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
238 +
239 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
240 +
241 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
242 +
243 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
244 +
245 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
246 +
247 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
248 +
249 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
250 +
251 +
252 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
253 +
254 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
255 +
256 +
257 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
258 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
259 +
260 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
261 +
262 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
263 +
264 +
265 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
266 +
267 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
268 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
269 +
270 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
271 +
272 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
273 +
274 +
275 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
276 +
277 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
278 +
279 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
280 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
281 +
282 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
283 +
284 +
285 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
286 +
287 + Show system log.
288 +
289 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
290 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
291 +
292 +
293 +
294 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
295 +
296 +**~ Record the system log.**
297 +
298 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
299 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
300 +
301 +
302 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
303 +
304 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
305 +
306 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
307 +
308 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
309 +
310 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
311 +
312 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
313 +
314 + VERSION_ID="8"
315 +
316 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
317 +
318 + ID=raspbian
319 +
320 + ID_LIKE=debian
321 +
322 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
323 +
324 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
325 +
326 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
327 +
328 +
329 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
330 +
331 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
332 +
333 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
334 +
335 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
336 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
337 +
338 +(((
339 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
340 +)))
341 +
342 +(((
343 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
344 +)))
345 +
346 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
347 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
348 +
349 +
350 +
351 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
352 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
353 +
354 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
355 +
356 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
357 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
358 +
359 +
360 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
361 +
362 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
363 +
364 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
365 +
366 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
367 +
368 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
369 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
370 +
371 +
372 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
373 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
374 +
375 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
377 +
378 +
379 +
380 +
381 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
382 +
383 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
385 +
386 +
387 + and then run:
388 +
389 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
390 +
391 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
392 +
393 + ./auto_install.sh
394 +
395 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
396 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
397 +
398 +
399 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
400 +
401 + You can get these output:
402 +
403 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
404 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
405 +
406 +
407 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
408 +
409 +(((
410 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
411 +)))
412 +
413 +(((
414 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
415 +)))
416 +
417 +(((
418 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
419 +)))
420 +
421 +(((
422 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
423 +)))
424 +
425 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
426 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
427 +
428 +
429 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
430 +
431 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
432 +
433 +
434 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
435 +
436 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
438 +
439 +
440 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
441 +
442 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
443 +
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
446 +
447 +
448 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
449 +
450 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
451 +
452 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
454 +
455 +
456 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
457 +
458 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
459 +(((
460 +
461 +)))
462 +
463 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
464 +
465 +(((
466 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
467 +)))
468 +
469 +(((
470 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
471 +)))
472 +
473 +(((
474 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
475 +)))
476 +
477 +(((
478 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
479 +)))
480 +
481 +(((
482 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
483 +)))
484 +
485 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
486 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
487 +
488 +
489 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
490 +
491 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
492 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
493 +
494 +
495 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
496 +
497 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
498 +(((
499 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
500 +)))
501 +
502 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
503 +
504 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
505 +
506 +
507 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
508 +
509 +
510 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
511 +
512 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
513 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
514 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
515 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
516 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
517 +
518 +=== 6. Order Info ===
519 +
520 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
521 +
522 +**~ XX:**
523 +
524 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
525 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
526 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
527 +
528 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
529 +
530 +(((
531 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
532 +)))
533 +
534 +* (((
535 +PG1302 x 1
536 +)))
537 +* (((
538 +LoRa Antenna x 1
539 +)))
540 +
541 +(((
542 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
543 +)))
544 +
545 +* (((
546 +PG1302 x 1
547 +)))
548 +* (((
549 +LoRa Antenna x 1
550 +)))
551 +* (((
552 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
553 +)))
554 +* (((
555 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
556 +)))
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