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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 156.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/06/22 10:43
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To version 97.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/07 11:21
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 +)))
38 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
41 +(((
42 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
46 + between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
50 + a very wide range of distances.
32 32  )))
52 +)))
53 +)))
33 33  
55 +(((
56 +(((
57 +(((
58 +
59 +)))
60 +)))
61 +)))
62 +)))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
64 +(((
65 +(((
66 +(((
67 +(((
68 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 +)))
70 +)))
36 36  
72 +(((
73 +(((
74 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 +)))
76 +)))
77 +)))
37 37  
79 +(((
80 +(((
81 +(((
82 +
83 +)))
84 +)))
85 +)))
86 +)))
87 +
88 +(((
89 +(((
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 +)))
94 +)))
95 +
96 +(((
97 +(((
98 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 +)))
100 +)))
101 +)))
102 +)))
103 +
104 +(((
105 +(((
106 +
107 +)))
108 +)))
109 +
110 +==== 1.2 Features ====
111 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
113 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
119 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
46 46  
47 -
48 48  * SPI interface for LoRa
49 49  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
125 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
54 54  
127 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
55 55  
56 56  
57 -[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
131 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
60 60  
133 +(((
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
135 +)))
61 61  
62 62  (((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
138 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
66 66  )))
67 67  
141 +(((
142 + Config: Always ON
143 +)))
68 68  
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 70  
146 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
71 71  
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
148 + TBD
73 73  
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
151 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
153 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
154 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
155 +* Smart Metering
156 +* Smart Agriculture
157 +* Smart Cities
158 +* Smart Factory
78 78  
160 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
79 79  
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
162 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
81 81  
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
164 +(((
165 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 +)))
83 83  
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
168 +(((
169 + [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
170 +)))
85 85  
172 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
173 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
86 86  
87 87  
88 88  
177 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
89 89  
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
179 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
91 91  
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
92 92  
93 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 -* Smart Metering
96 -* Smart Agriculture
97 -* Smart Cities
98 -* Smart Factory
99 99  
100 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
101 101  
102 -== 2.1 System structure ==
186 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
103 103  
188 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
104 104  
105 -(((
106 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
190 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
107 107  
108 -
109 -)))
193 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
110 110  
111 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
195 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
112 112  
197 +(((
198 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
199 +)))
113 113  
114 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
201 +(((
202 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
203 +)))
115 115  
116 116  
117 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
206 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
118 118  
119 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
208 + Flash the image to SD card:
120 120  
210 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
211 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
121 121  
122 -= 3. Install the software. =
213 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
123 123  
215 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
124 124  
125 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
126 126  
127 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
218 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
129 129  
130 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
220 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
221 +Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
131 131  
132 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
223 +Below are screenshots
133 133  
134 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
135 135  
136 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
137 137  
138 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
227 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
228 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
139 139  
140 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
141 141  
231 + The account details for Web Login are:
142 142  
143 -(((
144 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
145 -)))
233 +**~ User Name: root**
146 146  
235 +**~ Password:   dragino**
147 147  
148 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
149 149  
238 +**~ Backup account**
150 150  
151 -Flash the image to the SD card:
240 +**~ Pi/dragino**
152 152  
153 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
154 154  
243 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
155 155  
156 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
245 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
246 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
157 157  
158 158  
159 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
249 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
160 160  
251 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
161 161  
162 162  (((
163 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
254 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
164 164  )))
165 165  
166 -
167 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
168 -
169 -The account details for Web Login are:
170 -
171 171  (((
172 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
258 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
173 173  )))
174 174  
175 175  (((
176 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
262 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
177 177  )))
178 178  
179 179  (((
180 -
266 + The account details for Web Login are:
181 181  )))
182 182  
183 183  (((
184 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
270 +**~ User Name: root**
185 185  )))
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
189 -
190 -
274 +**~ Password:   dragino**
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
277 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
278 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
194 194  
195 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
196 196  
281 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
197 197  
198 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
199 -
200 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
201 -
202 -
203 203  (((
204 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
205 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
206 -The account details for Web Login are:
284 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 209  (((
210 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
211 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
212 -
213 -
288 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
214 214  )))
215 215  
216 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
291 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
292 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
217 217  
294 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
218 218  
219 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
296 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
220 220  
298 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
221 221  
222 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
300 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
223 223  
302 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
224 224  
225 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
304 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
226 226  
306 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
227 227  
228 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
229 229  
230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
309 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
232 232  
233 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
311 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
234 234  
235 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
236 236  
237 -
238 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
239 -
240 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
241 -
242 -
314 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
243 243  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
244 244  
317 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
245 245  
246 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
319 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
247 247  
248 248  
249 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
322 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
250 250  
251 -
324 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
252 252  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
253 253  
327 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
254 254  
255 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
329 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
256 256  
257 257  
258 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
332 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
259 259  
260 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
334 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
261 261  
262 -
336 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
263 263  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
264 264  
339 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
265 265  
266 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
267 267  
342 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
268 268  
269 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
344 + Show system log.
270 270  
271 -
272 -Show system log.
273 -
346 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
274 274  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
278 278  
351 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
279 279  
280 -**Record the system log.**
353 +**~ Record the system log.**
281 281  
355 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 282  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
283 283  
284 284  
285 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
359 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
286 286  
287 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
361 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
288 288  
363 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
289 289  
290 -(((
291 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
365 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
292 292  
293 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
294 -
295 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
296 -
297 -
298 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
299 -
300 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
301 -)))
302 -
303 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
304 -
305 -
306 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
307 -
308 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
309 -
310 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 -
312 -
313 -**Install details:**
314 -
315 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
316 -
317 -
318 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
319 -
320 -(% class="box" %)
321 -(((
322 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 323   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
368 +
324 324   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
370 +
325 325   VERSION_ID="8"
372 +
326 326   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
374 +
327 327   ID=raspbian
376 +
328 328   ID_LIKE=debian
378 +
329 329   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
380 +
330 330   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
332 332  
333 -
334 -)))
383 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
335 335  
336 336  
337 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
386 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
338 338  
388 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
339 339  
340 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
390 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
341 341  
342 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
392 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
393 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
343 343  
344 -
345 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
346 -
347 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
348 -
349 -
350 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
351 -
352 -
353 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
354 -
355 -
356 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
357 -
358 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
359 359  (((
360 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
396 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
361 361  )))
362 362  
363 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
364 -
365 -
366 366  (((
367 -(((
368 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
369 -
370 -
371 -
372 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
373 -
374 -
400 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
375 375  )))
376 -)))
377 377  
403 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 378  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
379 379  
380 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
381 381  
382 382  
408 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
409 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
383 383  
384 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
411 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
385 385  
386 -
413 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
387 387  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
388 388  
389 389  
417 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
390 390  
391 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
419 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
392 392  
421 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
393 393  
394 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
423 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
395 395  
425 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
426 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
396 396  
397 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
398 398  
399 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
400 -
401 -
429 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
402 402  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
403 403  
432 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
433 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
404 404  
405 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
406 406  
407 407  
408 408  
409 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
438 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
410 410  
411 -(((
412 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
440 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
441 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
413 413  
414 414  
415 -
416 -)))
444 + and then run:
417 417  
418 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
446 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
419 419  
448 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
420 420  
421 -(((
422 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
423 -)))
450 + ./auto_install.sh
424 424  
425 -(((
426 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
452 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
427 427  
428 428  
429 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
456 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
430 430  
431 -/etc/lora/
432 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
458 + You can get these output:
436 436  
437 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
460 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
461 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
438 438  
439 439  
440 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
464 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
441 441  
442 -
443 -)))
444 -
445 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
446 -
447 -
448 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
449 -
450 -
451 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
452 -
453 -
454 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
455 -
456 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
457 -
458 -
459 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
460 -
461 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
462 -
463 -
464 -
465 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
466 -
467 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
468 -
469 -
470 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
471 -
472 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
473 473  (((
474 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
467 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
475 475  )))
476 476  
477 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
478 -
479 -
480 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
481 -
482 -
483 483  (((
484 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
471 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
485 485  )))
486 486  
487 487  (((
488 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
489 -(((
490 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
475 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
491 491  )))
492 -)))
493 493  
494 494  (((
495 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
479 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
496 496  )))
497 497  
498 -(((
499 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
500 -(((
501 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
502 -)))
503 -)))
482 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
483 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
504 504  
505 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
506 506  
486 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
507 507  
508 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
488 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
509 509  
510 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
511 511  
491 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
512 512  
493 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
494 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
513 513  
514 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
515 515  
516 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
517 -(((
518 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
519 -)))
497 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
520 520  
521 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
499 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
522 522  
501 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
502 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
523 523  
524 524  
525 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
505 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
526 526  
527 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
507 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
528 528  
509 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
510 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
529 529  
530 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
531 531  
532 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
536 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
513 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
537 537  
538 -
539 -
540 -
541 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
542 -
543 -
544 -The following example is connecting to TTNv3 via basic station:
545 -
546 -**[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for Basic Station (thethingsindustries.com)>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]**
547 -
548 -
549 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
550 -
551 -
552 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
553 -
554 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
515 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
555 555  (((
556 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
517 +
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
520 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
560 560  
561 -
562 562  (((
563 -(((
564 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
523 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
565 565  )))
566 -)))
567 567  
568 -
569 -
570 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
571 -
572 -
573 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
574 -
575 -
576 -
577 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
578 -
579 -
580 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
581 -
582 -
583 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
584 -
585 -
586 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
587 -
588 -
589 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
590 -
591 -
592 -The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
593 -
594 -//**directory tree:**//
595 -
596 -/etc/station/
597 -└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
598 -
599 -
600 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
601 -
602 -eg:
603 -
604 -/etc/station/.
605 -├── cups.key
606 -├── cups.trust
607 -├── cups.uri
608 -├── lns.key
609 -└── station.conf
610 -
611 -
612 -**lns.key and cups.key are generated by the preceding steps**
613 -
614 -
615 -**Download cups.trust**
616 -
617 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
618 618  (((
619 -wget [[dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust]]
527 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
620 620  )))
621 621  
622 -
623 -**Manually create and edit the cups.uri file**
624 -
625 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
626 626  (((
627 -touch cups.uri
628 -
629 -nano cups.uri
531 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
630 630  )))
631 631  
632 -Then enter the URI address of the server, for example: **https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443**
633 -
634 -
635 -
636 -==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
637 -
638 -[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
639 -
640 -
641 -
642 -
643 -==== **g). **Start the station service ====
644 -
645 -After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
646 -
647 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
648 648  (((
649 -ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
535 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
536 +)))
650 650  
651 -systemctl start draginostation
538 +(((
539 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
652 652  )))
653 653  
542 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
543 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
654 654  
655 -systemctl start draginostation  ~-~- start draginostation service
656 656  
657 -systemctl stop draginostation  ~-~- Stop draginostation service
546 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
658 658  
659 -systemctl enable draginostation ~-~- enable boot auto start draginostation service
548 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
549 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
660 660  
661 -systemctl disable  draginostation  ~-~- disable boot auto start draginostation service
662 662  
552 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
663 663  
664 -
665 -Tree Directory:
666 -
667 -/etc/station/
668 -
669 -├── cups-bak.done
670 -├── cups-bak.key
671 -├── cups-bak.trust
672 -├── cups-bak.uri
673 -├── cups.key
674 -├── cups.trust
675 -├── cups.uri
676 -├── lns.key
677 -├── station.conf
678 -├── tc-bak.crt
679 -├── tc-bak.done
680 -├── tc-bak.key
681 -├── tc-bak.trust
682 -├── tc-bak.uri
683 -├── tc.crt
684 -├── tc.key
685 -├── tc.trust
686 -└── tc.uri
687 -
688 -
689 -
690 -==== **h). Check station running log** ====
691 -
692 -
693 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
694 -
695 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
696 -
697 -
698 -
699 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
700 -
701 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
702 -
703 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
704 -
705 -
706 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
707 -
708 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
709 -
710 -
711 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
712 -
713 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
714 -
715 -
716 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
717 -
718 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
719 -
720 -
721 -* **Test GPS function**
722 -
723 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
724 -
725 -
726 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
727 -
728 -
729 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
730 -
731 -
732 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
733 -
734 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
735 -
736 -
737 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
738 -
739 -
740 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
741 -
742 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
743 -
744 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
745 -
746 -
747 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
748 -
749 -
750 -
751 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
752 -
753 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
754 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
755 -
756 -
757 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
758 -
759 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
760 -
761 761  (% class="box infomessage" %)
762 762  (((
763 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
556 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
764 764  )))
765 765  
766 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
559 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
767 767  
561 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
768 768  
769 769  
770 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
564 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
771 771  
772 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
773 -(((
774 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
775 -)))
776 776  
777 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
778 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
567 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
779 779  
569 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
570 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
571 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
572 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
573 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
780 780  
575 +=== 6. Order Info ===
781 781  
782 -= 8. Order Info =
577 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
783 783  
579 +**~ XX:**
784 784  
785 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
581 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
582 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
583 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
786 786  
787 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
585 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
788 788  
789 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
790 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
791 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
792 -
793 -= 9. Packing Info =
794 -
795 -
796 796  (((
797 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
588 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
798 798  )))
799 799  
800 -(((
801 -* PG1302 x 1
802 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
591 +* (((
592 +PG1302 x 1
803 803  )))
804 -
805 -
806 -
807 -(((
808 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
594 +* (((
595 +LoRa Antenna x 1
809 809  )))
810 810  
811 -* PG1302 x 1
812 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
813 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
814 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
815 -
816 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
817 -
818 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
819 -* Weight: 150g
820 -
821 -= 10. Support =
822 -
823 -
824 824  (((
825 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
599 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
826 826  )))
827 827  
828 -(((
829 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
602 +* (((
603 +PG1302 x 1
830 830  )))
605 +* (((
606 +LoRa Antenna x 1
607 +)))
608 +* (((
609 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
610 +)))
611 +* (((
612 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
613 +)))
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