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From version < 156.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/06/22 10:43
To version < 128.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/18 09:28
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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
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4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
... ... @@ -36,12 +36,13 @@
36 36  
37 37  
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 +
45 45  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
46 46  
47 47  
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50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 51  * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
54 +
53 53  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
55 55  
58 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
56 56  
57 -[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
58 58  
59 59  == 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
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61 61  
62 62  (((
63 63  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 65  Config: Always ON
66 66  )))
67 67  
... ... @@ -74,22 +74,9 @@
74 74  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
78 78  
79 79  
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 94  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 95  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -97,6 +97,7 @@
97 97  * Smart Cities
98 98  * Smart Factory
99 99  
89 +
100 100  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
101 101  
102 102  == 2.1 System structure ==
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116 116  
117 117  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
118 118  
119 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
120 120  
121 121  
122 -= 3. Install the software. =
112 += 3. Install the software? =
123 123  
124 124  
125 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
126 126  
127 127  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 128  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
... ... @@ -135,6 +135,7 @@
135 135  
136 136  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
137 137  
128 +
138 138  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
139 139  
140 140  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
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319 319  
320 320  (% class="box" %)
321 321  (((
322 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
313 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 323   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324 324   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325 325   VERSION_ID="8"
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328 328   ID_LIKE=debian
329 329   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
330 330   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
322 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
332 332  
333 333  
334 334  )))
... ... @@ -536,16 +536,9 @@
536 536  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
537 537  
538 538  
539 -
540 -
541 541  === 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
542 542  
543 543  
544 -The following example is connecting to TTNv3 via basic station:
545 -
546 -**[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for Basic Station (thethingsindustries.com)>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]**
547 -
548 -
549 549  ==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
550 550  
551 551  
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589 589  ==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
590 590  
591 591  
592 -The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
576 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
593 593  
594 594  //**directory tree:**//
595 595  
596 -/etc/station/
597 -└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
580 +///etc/station/
581 +├── station.conf 
582 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
598 598  
599 599  
588 +
600 600  **and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
601 601  
602 602  eg:
603 603  
604 -/etc/station/.
605 -├── cups.key
606 -├── cups.trust
607 -├── cups.uri
608 -├── lns.key
609 -└── station.conf
610 -
593 +/etc/station/
594 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596 +├── station.conf
611 611  
612 -**lns.key and cups.key are generated by the preceding steps**
613 613  
599 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
614 614  
615 -**Download cups.trust**
616 616  
617 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
618 -(((
619 -wget [[dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust]]
620 -)))
602 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
621 621  
622 622  
623 -**Manually create and edit the cups.uri file**
605 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
624 624  
625 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
626 -(((
627 -touch cups.uri
628 628  
629 -nano cups.uri
630 -)))
631 -
632 -Then enter the URI address of the server, for example: **https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443**
633 -
634 -
635 -
636 -==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
637 -
638 -[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
639 -
640 -
641 -
642 -
643 -==== **g). **Start the station service ====
644 -
645 -After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
646 -
647 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
648 -(((
649 -ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
650 -
651 -systemctl start draginostation
652 -)))
653 -
654 -
655 -systemctl start draginostation  ~-~- start draginostation service
656 -
657 -systemctl stop draginostation  ~-~- Stop draginostation service
658 -
659 -systemctl enable draginostation ~-~- enable boot auto start draginostation service
660 -
661 -systemctl disable  draginostation  ~-~- disable boot auto start draginostation service
662 -
663 -
664 -
665 665  Tree Directory:
666 666  
667 667  /etc/station/
668 -
669 -├── cups-bak.done
670 -├── cups-bak.key
671 -├── cups-bak.trust
672 -├── cups-bak.uri
673 673  ├── cups.key
674 674  ├── cups.trust
675 675  ├── cups.uri
676 676  ├── lns.key
615 +├── start-configure.sh
677 677  ├── station.conf
678 -├── tc-bak.crt
679 -├── tc-bak.done
680 -├── tc-bak.key
681 -├── tc-bak.trust
682 -├── tc-bak.uri
683 -├── tc.crt
684 -├── tc.key
685 -├── tc.trust
686 -└── tc.uri
687 -
617 +└── ttnstack
618 + ├── cups.trust
619 + ├── cups.uri
620 + └── station.conf
688 688  
689 689  
690 -==== **h). Check station running log** ====
623 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
691 691  
692 692  
693 693  tail -f /var/log/station.log
694 694  
628 +
695 695  [[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
696 696  
697 697  
632 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
698 698  
699 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
700 700  
701 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
635 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
702 702  
703 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
704 704  
638 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
705 705  
706 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
640 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
707 707  
708 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
709 -
710 -
711 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
712 -
713 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
714 -
715 -
716 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
717 -
718 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
719 -
720 -
721 -* **Test GPS function**
722 -
723 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
724 -
725 -
726 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
727 -
728 -
729 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
730 -
731 -
732 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
733 -
734 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
735 -
736 -
737 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
738 -
739 -
740 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
741 -
742 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
743 -
744 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
745 -
746 -
747 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
748 -
749 -
750 -
751 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
752 -
753 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
754 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
755 -
756 -
757 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
758 -
759 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
760 -
761 761  (% class="box infomessage" %)
762 762  (((
763 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
644 +i2cdetect -y 1
764 764  )))
765 765  
766 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
647 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
767 767  
768 768  
769 -
770 770  Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
771 771  
772 772  (% class="box infomessage" %)
773 773  (((
774 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
654 +cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
775 775  )))
776 776  
777 777  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
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779 779  
780 780  
781 781  
782 -= 8. Order Info =
662 += 7. Order Info =
783 783  
784 784  
785 785  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
... ... @@ -790,9 +790,10 @@
790 790  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
791 791  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
792 792  
793 -= 9. Packing Info =
794 794  
674 += 8. Packing Info =
795 795  
676 +
796 796  (((
797 797  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
798 798  )))
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803 803  )))
804 804  
805 805  
806 -
807 807  (((
808 808  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
809 809  )))
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818 818  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
819 819  * Weight: 150g
820 820  
821 -= 10. Support =
822 822  
702 += 9. Support =
823 823  
704 +
824 824  (((
825 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
706 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
826 826  )))
827 827  
828 828  (((
710 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
711 +)))
712 +
713 +(((
829 829  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
830 830  )))
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