Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 156.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/06/22 10:43
To version < 125.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 20:16
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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
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4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
... ... @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
36 36  
37 37  
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
... ... @@ -53,8 +53,8 @@
53 53  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
55 55  
56 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
56 56  
57 -[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
58 58  
59 59  == 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
... ... @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
61 61  
62 62  (((
63 63  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 65  Config: Always ON
66 66  )))
67 67  
... ... @@ -74,22 +74,9 @@
74 74  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
78 78  
79 79  
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 94  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 95  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -116,13 +116,13 @@
116 116  
117 117  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
118 118  
119 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
120 120  
121 121  
122 -= 3. Install the software. =
109 += 3. Install the software? =
123 123  
124 124  
125 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
126 126  
127 127  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 128  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
... ... @@ -271,6 +271,7 @@
271 271  
272 272  Show system log.
273 273  
261 +
274 274  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
275 275  
276 276  
... ... @@ -279,6 +279,7 @@
279 279  
280 280  **Record the system log.**
281 281  
270 +
282 282  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
283 283  
284 284  
... ... @@ -319,7 +319,7 @@
319 319  
320 320  (% class="box" %)
321 321  (((
322 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
311 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 323   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324 324   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325 325   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
328 328   ID_LIKE=debian
329 329   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
330 330   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
320 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
332 332  
333 333  
334 334  )))
... ... @@ -350,7 +350,7 @@
350 350  === 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
351 351  
352 352  
353 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
342 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
354 354  
355 355  
356 356  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
... ... @@ -369,9 +369,7 @@
369 369  
370 370  
371 371  
372 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
373 -
374 -
361 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
375 375  )))
376 376  )))
377 377  
... ... @@ -380,17 +380,13 @@
380 380  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
381 381  
382 382  
370 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
383 383  
384 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
385 -
386 -
387 387  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
388 388  
389 389  
375 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
390 390  
391 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
392 -
393 -
394 394  **the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
395 395  
396 396  
... ... @@ -406,16 +406,15 @@
406 406  
407 407  
408 408  
409 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
392 +==== e). Access the root account: ====
410 410  
411 411  (((
412 412  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
413 413  
414 -
415 415  
416 416  )))
417 417  
418 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
400 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
419 419  
420 420  
421 421  (((
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436 436  
437 437  At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
438 438  
439 -
440 440  ===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
441 441  
442 442  
... ... @@ -477,7 +477,7 @@
477 477  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
478 478  
479 479  
480 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
461 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
481 481  
482 482  
483 483  (((
... ... @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@
527 527  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
528 528  
529 529  
530 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
511 +==== h). Commands to handle service ====
531 531  
532 532  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
533 533  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
... ... @@ -535,20 +535,12 @@
535 535  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
536 536  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
537 537  
519 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
538 538  
539 539  
522 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
540 540  
541 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
542 542  
543 -
544 -The following example is connecting to TTNv3 via basic station:
545 -
546 -**[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for Basic Station (thethingsindustries.com)>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]**
547 -
548 -
549 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
550 -
551 -
552 552  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
553 553  
554 554  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -567,221 +567,89 @@
567 567  
568 568  
569 569  
570 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
571 571  
544 +==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
572 572  
573 573  [[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
574 574  
575 575  
576 576  
577 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
578 578  
551 +==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
579 579  
553 +
580 580  [[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
581 581  
582 582  
583 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
557 +==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
584 584  
585 -
586 586  [[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
587 587  
588 588  
589 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
562 +==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
590 590  
564 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
591 591  
592 -The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
593 -
594 594  //**directory tree:**//
595 595  
596 -/etc/station/
597 -└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
568 +///etc/station/
569 +├── station.conf 
570 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
571 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
572 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
573 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
598 598  
599 599  
576 +
600 600  **and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
601 601  
602 602  eg:
603 603  
604 -/etc/station/.
605 -├── cups.key
606 -├── cups.trust
607 -├── cups.uri
608 -├── lns.key
609 -└── station.conf
610 -
581 +/etc/station/
582 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
583 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
584 +├── station.conf
611 611  
612 -**lns.key and cups.key are generated by the preceding steps**
613 613  
587 +==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
614 614  
615 -**Download cups.trust**
616 616  
617 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
618 -(((
619 -wget [[dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust]]
620 -)))
590 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
621 621  
622 622  
623 -**Manually create and edit the cups.uri file**
593 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
624 624  
625 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
626 -(((
627 -touch cups.uri
628 628  
629 -nano cups.uri
630 -)))
631 -
632 -Then enter the URI address of the server, for example: **https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443**
633 -
634 -
635 -
636 -==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
637 -
638 -[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
639 -
640 -
641 -
642 -
643 -==== **g). **Start the station service ====
644 -
645 -After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
646 -
647 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
648 -(((
649 -ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
650 -
651 -systemctl start draginostation
652 -)))
653 -
654 -
655 -systemctl start draginostation  ~-~- start draginostation service
656 -
657 -systemctl stop draginostation  ~-~- Stop draginostation service
658 -
659 -systemctl enable draginostation ~-~- enable boot auto start draginostation service
660 -
661 -systemctl disable  draginostation  ~-~- disable boot auto start draginostation service
662 -
663 -
664 -
665 665  Tree Directory:
666 666  
667 667  /etc/station/
668 -
669 -├── cups-bak.done
670 -├── cups-bak.key
671 -├── cups-bak.trust
672 -├── cups-bak.uri
673 673  ├── cups.key
674 674  ├── cups.trust
675 675  ├── cups.uri
676 676  ├── lns.key
603 +├── start-configure.sh
677 677  ├── station.conf
678 -├── tc-bak.crt
679 -├── tc-bak.done
680 -├── tc-bak.key
681 -├── tc-bak.trust
682 -├── tc-bak.uri
683 -├── tc.crt
684 -├── tc.key
685 -├── tc.trust
686 -└── tc.uri
687 -
605 +└── ttnstack
606 + ├── cups.trust
607 + ├── cups.uri
608 + └── station.conf
688 688  
689 689  
690 -==== **h). Check station running log** ====
611 +==== g). Check station running log ====
691 691  
692 692  
693 693  tail -f /var/log/station.log
694 694  
616 +
695 695  [[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
696 696  
697 697  
698 698  
699 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
700 700  
701 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
702 702  
703 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
623 += 6. Order Info =
704 704  
705 705  
706 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
707 -
708 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
709 -
710 -
711 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
712 -
713 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
714 -
715 -
716 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
717 -
718 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
719 -
720 -
721 -* **Test GPS function**
722 -
723 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
724 -
725 -
726 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
727 -
728 -
729 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
730 -
731 -
732 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
733 -
734 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
735 -
736 -
737 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
738 -
739 -
740 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
741 -
742 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
743 -
744 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
745 -
746 -
747 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
748 -
749 -
750 -
751 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
752 -
753 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
754 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
755 -
756 -
757 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
758 -
759 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
760 -
761 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
762 -(((
763 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
764 -)))
765 -
766 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
767 -
768 -
769 -
770 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
771 -
772 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
773 -(((
774 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
775 -)))
776 -
777 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
778 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
779 -
780 -
781 -
782 -= 8. Order Info =
783 -
784 -
785 785  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
786 786  
787 787  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -790,21 +790,24 @@
790 790  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
791 791  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
792 792  
793 -= 9. Packing Info =
634 += 7. Packing Info =
794 794  
795 -
796 796  (((
637 +
638 +
797 797  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
798 798  )))
799 799  
800 800  (((
643 +(((
801 801  * PG1302 x 1
802 802  * LoRa Antenna x 1
803 803  )))
647 +)))
804 804  
805 -
806 -
807 807  (((
650 +
651 +
808 808  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
809 809  )))
810 810  
... ... @@ -818,13 +818,22 @@
818 818  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
819 819  * Weight: 150g
820 820  
821 -= 10. Support =
665 +(((
666 += 8. Support =
822 822  
823 823  
824 824  (((
825 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
670 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
826 826  )))
827 827  
828 828  (((
674 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
675 +)))
676 +
677 +(((
829 829  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
679 +
680 +
681 +
830 830  )))
683 +)))
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