Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 155.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/06/22 10:04
on 2024/06/22 10:04
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To version 93.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/06 20:01
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual1 +PG1302 - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoye1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -1,95 +1,155 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:i mage-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents:** 8 8 10 + 11 + 12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 21 +---- 22 + 12 12 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 13 13 ((( 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= 1. Introduction = 28 +=== 1. Introduction === 18 18 19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 20 20 32 +((( 33 +((( 34 +((( 35 +((( 36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several 37 +))) 38 +))) 21 21 22 22 ((( 23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 41 +((( 42 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection 24 24 ))) 25 25 26 26 ((( 27 - ThePG1302isdesignedto usewith RaspberryPi to build smartmeteringfixed networksandInternetof Things applications with upto5000nodesperkm2inaderatelyinterferedenvironment.46 + between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 - PG1302isfullycompatiblewith (% style="color:blue"%)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), userscan use the pre-build OS from Dragino to setup and easy touse the module by Web UI. Orinstall the raw LoRaWAN driver intheexisting OS.50 + a very wide range of distances. 32 32 ))) 52 +))) 53 +))) 33 33 55 +((( 56 +((( 57 +((( 58 + 59 +))) 60 +))) 61 +))) 62 +))) 34 34 35 -== 1.2 Features == 64 +((( 65 +((( 66 +((( 67 +((( 68 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things 69 +))) 70 +))) 36 36 72 +((( 73 +((( 74 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 75 +))) 76 +))) 77 +))) 37 37 79 +((( 80 +((( 81 +((( 82 + 83 +))) 84 +))) 85 +))) 86 +))) 87 + 88 +((( 89 +((( 90 +((( 91 +((( 92 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the 93 +))) 94 +))) 95 + 96 +((( 97 +((( 98 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 99 +))) 100 +))) 101 +))) 102 +))) 103 + 104 +((( 105 +((( 106 + 107 +))) 108 +))) 109 + 110 +==== 1.2 Features ==== 111 + 38 38 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 /4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.113 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 40 40 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 41 41 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 42 42 * Mini-PCIe Interface 43 43 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 44 44 45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302==119 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 46 46 47 - 48 48 * SPI interface for LoRa 49 49 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 50 50 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 52 52 53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 125 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 54 54 127 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 55 55 56 56 57 -[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]] 58 58 59 -== 1.5 LEDs == 131 +==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 60 60 133 +((( 134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 135 +))) 61 61 62 62 ((( 63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet 64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet 65 -Config: Always ON 138 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 66 66 ))) 67 67 141 +((( 142 + Config: Always ON 143 +))) 68 68 69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption == 70 70 146 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 71 71 72 - <300mA@3.3v.148 + TBD 73 73 74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 75 75 151 +==== 1.7 Applications ==== 76 76 77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation == 78 - 79 - 80 -Left: **GPS antenna** 81 - 82 -Right: **LoRa Antenna** 83 - 84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]] 85 - 86 - 87 - 88 - 89 - 90 -== 1.8 Applications == 91 - 92 - 93 93 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 94 94 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 95 95 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -97,707 +97,519 @@ 97 97 * Smart Cities 98 98 * Smart Factory 99 99 100 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 160 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 101 101 102 -== 2.1 System structure == 162 +==== 2.1 System structure ==== 103 103 104 - 105 105 ((( 106 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 165 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with 166 +))) 107 107 108 - 168 +((( 169 + [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 109 109 ))) 110 110 172 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 111 111 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 112 112 113 113 114 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 115 115 177 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 116 116 117 - (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**179 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 118 118 119 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]] 181 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 182 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 120 120 121 121 122 -= 3. Install the software. = 123 123 186 +=== 3. Install the software? === 124 124 125 - **Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**188 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 126 126 127 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support sWeb UI.128 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]]in existing RPi OS.190 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 191 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 129 129 130 - **TinkerBoard2/2S,**193 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image === 131 131 132 - *Install[[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]]in theexistingOS.195 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 133 133 134 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 197 +((( 198 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 199 +))) 135 135 136 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 137 - 138 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image = 139 - 140 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 141 - 142 - 143 143 ((( 144 - DownloadPG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webuifrom:[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]202 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 145 145 ))) 146 146 147 147 148 -== 4.2 Flash the image to anSD card ==206 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 149 149 208 + Flash the image to SD card: 150 150 151 -Flash the image to the SD card: 152 - 210 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 153 153 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 154 154 213 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link 155 155 156 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note:Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]215 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 157 157 158 158 159 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 218 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 160 160 161 - 162 162 ((( 163 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 164 -))) 165 - 166 - 167 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 168 - 169 -The account details for Web Login are: 170 - 171 171 ((( 172 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 173 -))) 174 - 175 175 ((( 176 - **~(%style="color:#0000ff"%)Password:dragino(%%)**223 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s 177 177 ))) 178 178 179 179 ((( 180 - 227 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can 181 181 ))) 182 182 183 183 ((( 184 - **~(% style="color:#0000ff"%)Backupaccount(%%)**231 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 185 185 ))) 186 - 187 -((( 188 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 189 - 190 - 191 191 ))) 192 192 193 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here. 194 - 195 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 196 - 197 - 198 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 199 - 200 -=== 4.4.1 Home page === 201 - 202 - 203 203 ((( 204 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 205 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 206 -The account details for Web Login are: 236 +((( 237 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. 207 207 ))) 208 208 209 209 ((( 210 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 211 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 212 - 213 - 241 + Below are screenshots 214 214 ))) 243 +))) 244 +))) 215 215 216 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 217 217 247 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 248 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 218 218 219 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 220 220 251 + The account details for Web Login are: 221 221 222 - ThispageshowstheLoRaRadioSettings.Thereareasetofdefault frequencybandaccording toLoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band*as well.253 +**~ User Name: root** 223 223 255 +**~ Password: dragino** 224 224 225 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 226 226 258 +**~ Backup account** 227 227 228 - DifferentPG1302hardwareversioncansupportdifferentfrequencyrange:260 +**~ Pi/dragino** 229 229 230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 232 232 233 -After user choosethe frequencyplan,hecanseetheactuallyfrequency inusedby checkingthe (% style="color:#037691" %)**pageLogRead~-~->LoRa Log**263 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 234 234 235 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 265 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 266 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 236 236 237 237 238 -=== 4.4 .3LoRaWANPage ===269 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 239 239 240 -==== 4.4. 3.1SemtechUDP====271 +===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 241 241 273 +((( 274 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 275 +))) 242 242 243 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 277 +((( 278 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 279 +))) 244 244 281 +((( 282 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 283 +))) 245 245 246 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 285 +((( 286 + The account details for Web Login are: 287 +))) 247 247 289 +((( 290 +**~ User Name: root** 291 +))) 248 248 249 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 293 +((( 294 +**~ Password: dragino** 295 +))) 250 250 297 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 298 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 251 251 252 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 253 253 301 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 254 254 255 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 303 +((( 304 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN 305 +))) 256 256 307 +((( 308 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 309 +))) 257 257 258 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 311 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 312 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 259 259 260 - ====4.4.4.1LoRaLog====314 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 261 261 316 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 262 262 263 - [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571"width="621"]]318 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 264 264 320 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 265 265 266 - ShowthefrequencyforLoRaRadioandtraffics.322 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 267 267 324 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 268 268 269 - ====4.4.4.2 SystemLog===326 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 270 270 271 271 272 - Showsystemlog.329 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 273 273 274 - [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]331 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 275 275 276 276 277 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 334 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 335 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 278 278 337 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 279 279 280 - **Recordystemlog.**339 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 281 281 282 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 283 283 342 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 284 284 285 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 344 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 345 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 286 286 287 - ==5.1 Choosetheright installationpackageforyourOS ==347 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 288 288 349 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 289 289 290 -((( 291 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 292 292 293 - **DownloadURL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb352 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 294 294 295 - **LinuxCommand:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb&& dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb354 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 296 296 356 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 357 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 297 297 298 - **dragino-64bit(RPI,OrangePI)**359 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 299 299 300 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 301 -))) 302 302 303 - **LinuxCommand: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb&& dpkg-i draginofwd-64bit.deb362 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 304 304 364 + Show system log. 305 305 306 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 366 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 367 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 307 307 308 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 309 309 310 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 311 311 371 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 312 312 313 -** Installdetails:**373 +**~ Record the system log.** 314 314 315 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 375 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 376 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 316 316 317 317 318 - RPIinthisexampleisRPI model4Bwithfresh Raspbian OS install.379 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. === 319 319 320 -(% class="box" %) 321 -((( 322 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 323 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 324 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 325 - VERSION_ID="8" 326 - VERSION="8 (jessie)" 327 - ID=raspbian 328 - ID_LIKE=debian 329 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 330 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 331 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"** 381 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 332 332 333 - 334 -))) 383 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 335 335 385 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 336 336 337 - ==5.2 Selectthemodeofconnectiontotherver ==387 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 338 338 389 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 339 339 340 - TheDraginoLoRaPacketForwaresupportstheSemtechUDP and BasicStation mode.391 + VERSION_ID="8" 341 341 342 - TheUsercanchooseoneofthemethodsastheconnection mode.393 + VERSION="8 (jessie)" 343 343 395 + ID=raspbian 344 344 345 - **~1.SemtechUDPMode~-~->5.2.1**397 + ID_LIKE=debian 346 346 347 - **2.BasicStationMode~-~-> 5.2.2**399 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 348 348 401 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 349 349 350 - ===5.2.1SemtechUDPMode===403 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 351 351 352 352 353 -==== **a). Get agatewayEUIfromthedeviceETHMAC.**====406 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 354 354 408 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 355 355 356 - InRPI,runthebelowcommandtoeta Gateway ID410 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 357 357 358 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 359 -((( 360 -**~ ifconfig eth0** 361 -))) 362 - 412 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 363 363 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 364 364 365 - 366 366 ((( 367 -( ((368 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC)address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.416 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the 417 +))) 369 369 370 - 371 - 372 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 373 - 374 - 419 +((( 420 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 375 375 ))) 376 -))) 377 377 423 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 378 378 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 379 379 380 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 381 381 382 382 428 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 429 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 383 383 384 - ==== **c).AfterRegister, the status should show not connected as below:** ====431 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 385 385 386 - 433 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 387 387 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 388 388 389 389 437 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 390 390 391 - ====**d).Enable SPI and I2Con your device** ====439 + Enable SPI and I2C first: 392 392 441 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 393 393 394 - **thebelowexampleisusingRaspberry4B.**443 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 395 395 445 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 446 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 396 396 397 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 398 398 399 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 400 - 401 - 449 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 402 402 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 403 403 452 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 453 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 404 404 405 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 406 406 407 407 408 408 409 - ====**e).Accessthe root account:** ====458 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 410 410 411 -( ((412 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png ||height="151" width="732"]]460 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 461 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 413 413 414 414 415 - 416 -))) 464 + and then run: 417 417 418 - ====**f).Modifythe configurationFWD** ====466 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 419 419 468 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 420 420 421 -((( 422 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 423 -))) 470 + ./auto_install.sh 424 424 425 -( ((426 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.472 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 473 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 427 427 428 428 429 - theUsercanfindtheloraconfigurationdirectoryin (% style="color:#0000ff"%)**/etc/lora/**(%%) therearethecfg-302directoryandtheglobal_conf.json, andlocal_conf.jsonfiles.476 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 430 430 431 -/etc/lora/ 432 -├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 433 -├── devskey ~-~--> Database 434 -├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 435 -└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 478 + You can get these output: 436 436 437 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 480 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 481 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 438 438 439 439 440 -===== **1.)ConfiguregatewayEUI andserver address,port for fwd**=====484 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 441 441 442 - 443 -))) 444 - 445 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 446 - 447 - 448 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 449 - 450 - 451 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 452 - 453 - 454 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 455 - 456 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 457 - 458 - 459 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 460 - 461 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 462 - 463 - 464 - 465 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 466 - 467 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 468 - 469 - 470 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 471 - 472 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 473 473 ((( 474 - **cp/etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**487 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the 475 475 ))) 476 476 477 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 478 - 479 - 480 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 481 - 482 - 483 483 ((( 484 - Runthebelowcommandto restartthe dragino_fwd:491 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 485 485 ))) 486 486 487 487 ((( 488 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 489 -((( 490 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 495 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 491 491 ))) 492 -))) 493 493 494 494 ((( 495 -de bugcheckthe ruingstatusoffwd:499 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 496 496 ))) 497 497 498 -((( 499 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 500 -((( 501 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 502 -))) 503 -))) 502 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 503 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 504 504 505 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 506 506 506 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 507 507 508 - Wait for afew minutes, the gatewaywill beonline/active onheTTN-Stack.508 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 509 509 510 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 511 511 511 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 512 512 513 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 514 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 513 513 514 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 515 515 516 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 517 -((( 518 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 519 -))) 517 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 520 520 521 - [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184"width="730"]]519 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 522 522 521 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 522 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 523 523 524 524 525 - IfthereareLoRaWANnodestransmittingnearby, we canseethe trafficin(% style="color:#037691"%)**TTN v3 –> Gateway~-~-> Live data**525 + 2). Use this command to copy it. 526 526 527 - [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]527 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 528 528 529 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 530 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 529 529 530 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 531 531 532 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 536 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 533 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 537 537 535 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 536 +((( 537 + 538 +))) 538 538 540 +===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 539 539 542 +((( 543 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 544 +))) 540 540 541 - 542 - 543 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 544 - 545 - 546 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 547 - 548 - 549 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 550 - 551 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 552 552 ((( 553 - **~ifconfigeth0**547 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 554 554 ))) 555 555 556 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 557 - 558 - 559 559 ((( 560 -((( 561 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 551 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 562 562 ))) 563 -))) 564 564 565 - 566 - 567 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 568 - 569 - 570 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 571 - 572 - 573 - 574 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 575 - 576 - 577 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 578 - 579 - 580 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 581 - 582 - 583 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 584 - 585 - 586 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 587 - 588 - 589 -The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:** 590 - 591 -//**directory tree:**// 592 - 593 -/etc/station/ 594 -└── station.conf ~-~--> station configuration file 595 - 596 - 597 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 598 - 599 -eg: 600 - 601 -/etc/station/. 602 -├── cups.key 603 -├── cups.trust 604 -├── cups.uri 605 -├── lns.key 606 -└── station.conf 607 - 608 - 609 -==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ==== 610 - 611 -[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]] 612 - 613 - 614 - 615 - 616 -==== **g). **Start the station service ==== 617 - 618 -After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command: 619 - 620 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 621 621 ((( 622 -ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station 555 + debug check the ruing status of fwd: 556 +))) 623 623 624 -systemctl start draginostation 558 +((( 559 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd 625 625 ))) 626 626 562 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 563 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 627 627 628 -systemctl start draginostation ~-~- start draginostation service 629 629 630 - systemctlstopdraginostation~-~- Stop draginostationservice566 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 631 631 632 -systemctl enable draginostation ~-~- enable boot auto start draginostation service 568 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 569 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 633 633 634 -systemctl disable draginostation ~-~- disable boot auto start draginostation service 635 635 572 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 636 636 574 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 637 637 638 - Tree Directory:576 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||style="float:left"]] 639 639 640 -/etc/station/ 641 641 642 -├── cups-bak.done 643 -├── cups-bak.key 644 -├── cups-bak.trust 645 -├── cups-bak.uri 646 -├── cups.key 647 -├── cups.trust 648 -├── cups.uri 649 -├── lns.key 650 -├── station.conf 651 -├── tc-bak.crt 652 -├── tc-bak.done 653 -├── tc-bak.key 654 -├── tc-bak.trust 655 -├── tc-bak.uri 656 -├── tc.crt 657 -├── tc.key 658 -├── tc.trust 659 -└── tc.uri 660 - 661 661 662 662 663 -==== **h). Check station running log** ==== 664 664 665 665 666 -tail -f /var/log/station.log 667 667 668 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 669 669 670 670 586 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 671 671 672 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 = 673 673 674 - ThePG1302 supports GPS:589 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" style="float:left" width="621"]] 675 675 676 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]] 677 677 592 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 593 +===== ===== 678 678 679 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0** 595 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 596 +===== ===== 680 680 681 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]] 598 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 599 +===== ===== 682 682 601 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 602 +===== ===== 683 683 684 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0** 604 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 605 +===== ===== 685 685 686 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]] 607 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 608 +===== ===== 687 687 610 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 611 +===== ===== 688 688 689 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.** 613 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 614 +===== ===== 690 690 691 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]] 616 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 617 +===== ===== 692 692 693 - 694 -* **Test GPS function** 695 - 696 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd** 697 - 698 - 699 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output** 700 - 701 - 702 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]] 703 - 704 - 705 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:** 706 - 707 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors 708 - 709 - 710 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]] 711 - 712 - 713 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location, 714 - 715 - GPS location is valid ~-~--> GPS LED will light up 716 - 717 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down 718 - 719 - 720 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]] 721 - 722 - 723 - 724 -= 7. Trouble Shooting = 725 - 726 726 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 727 - 7.1Failedtostart the concentrator how to debug620 +===== ===== 728 728 729 - 730 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,-- 731 - 732 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.-- 733 - 734 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 735 -((( 736 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**-- 737 -))) 738 - 739 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.** 740 - 741 - 742 - 743 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 744 - 745 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 746 -((( 747 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json ** 748 -))) 749 - 750 750 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 751 - [[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378"width="691"]]623 +===== ===== 752 752 625 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 753 753 627 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 628 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 629 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 630 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 631 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 754 754 755 -= 8. Order Info = 756 756 634 +=== 6. Order Info === 757 757 758 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**(%%)Or Part Number:(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)636 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 759 759 760 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**638 +**~ XX:** 761 761 762 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)763 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)764 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470**(%%)(For Band: CN470)640 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 641 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 642 +* 470 (For Band: CN470) 765 765 766 -= 9. Packing Info = 767 767 645 +=== 7. Packing Info === 768 768 769 769 ((( 770 -**PG1302 Package Includes**: 648 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 771 771 ))) 772 772 773 -((( 774 -* PG1302 x 1 775 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 651 +* ((( 652 +PG1302 x 1 776 776 ))) 777 - 778 - 779 - 780 -((( 781 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 654 +* ((( 655 +LoRa Antenna x 1 782 782 ))) 783 783 784 -* PG1302 x 1 785 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 786 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 787 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 788 - 789 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 790 - 791 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 792 -* Weight: 150g 793 - 794 -= 10. Support = 795 - 796 - 797 797 ((( 798 - Ifyouareexperiencingissuesandcan't solve, youcan sendmail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].659 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 799 799 ))) 800 800 801 -((( 802 - Withyourquestion as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.662 +* ((( 663 +PG1302 x 1 803 803 ))) 665 +* ((( 666 +LoRa Antenna x 1 667 +))) 668 +* ((( 669 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 670 +))) 671 +* ((( 672 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 673 +))) 674 + 675 +
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