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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 155.1
edited by Xiaoye
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:21
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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents:**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
19 +Image Version: v1.0
46 46  
47 47  
48 -* SPI interface for LoRa
49 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
55 55  
56 56  
57 -[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
29 +~1. Introduction
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
67 67  
68 -
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 -
71 -
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 -
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 -
79 -
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 -* Smart Metering
96 -* Smart Agriculture
97 -* Smart Cities
98 -* Smart Factory
99 -
100 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
101 -
102 -== 2.1 System structure ==
103 -
104 -
105 105  (((
106 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
107 -
108 -
109 -)))
110 -
111 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
112 -
113 -
114 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
115 -
116 -
117 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
118 -
119 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
120 -
121 -
122 -= 3. Install the software. =
123 -
124 -
125 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
126 -
127 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
129 -
130 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
131 -
132 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
133 -
134 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
135 -
136 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
137 -
138 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
139 -
140 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
141 -
142 -
143 143  (((
144 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
145 -)))
146 -
147 -
148 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
149 -
150 -
151 -Flash the image to the SD card:
152 -
153 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
154 -
155 -
156 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
157 -
158 -
159 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
160 -
161 -
162 162  (((
163 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
164 164  )))
38 +)))
39 +)))
165 165  
166 -
167 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
168 -
169 -The account details for Web Login are:
170 -
171 171  (((
172 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
42 +(((
43 +(((
44 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
173 173  )))
46 +)))
47 +)))
174 174  
175 175  (((
176 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
50 +(((
51 +(((
52 + range of distances.
177 177  )))
54 +)))
178 178  
179 179  (((
180 180  
181 181  )))
182 -
183 -(((
184 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
185 185  )))
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
189 -
190 -
62 +(((
63 +(((
64 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
191 191  )))
66 +)))
67 +)))
192 192  
193 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
194 -
195 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
196 -
197 -
198 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
199 -
200 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
201 -
202 -
203 203  (((
204 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
205 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
206 -The account details for Web Login are:
70 +(((
71 +(((
72 + interfered environment.
207 207  )))
74 +)))
208 208  
209 209  (((
210 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
211 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
212 -
213 213  
214 214  )))
79 +)))
215 215  
216 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
217 -
218 -
219 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
220 -
221 -
222 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
223 -
224 -
225 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
226 -
227 -
228 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
229 -
230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
232 -
233 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
234 -
235 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
236 -
237 -
238 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
239 -
240 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
241 -
242 -
243 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
244 -
245 -
246 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
247 -
248 -
249 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
250 -
251 -
252 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
253 -
254 -
255 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
256 -
257 -
258 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
259 -
260 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
261 -
262 -
263 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
264 -
265 -
266 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
267 -
268 -
269 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
270 -
271 -
272 -Show system log.
273 -
274 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
275 -
276 -
277 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
278 -
279 -
280 -**Record the system log.**
281 -
282 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
283 -
284 -
285 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
286 -
287 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
288 -
289 -
290 290  (((
291 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
292 -
293 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
294 -
295 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
296 -
297 -
298 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
299 -
300 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
82 +(((
83 +(((
84 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
301 301  )))
86 +)))
87 +)))
302 302  
303 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
304 -
305 -
306 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
307 -
308 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
309 -
310 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 -
312 -
313 -**Install details:**
314 -
315 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
316 -
317 -
318 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
319 -
320 -(% class="box" %)
321 321  (((
322 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325 - VERSION_ID="8"
326 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
327 - ID=raspbian
328 - ID_LIKE=debian
329 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
330 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + in the exist OS.
93 +)))
332 332  
333 333  
334 334  )))
97 +)))
335 335  
99 +1.2 Features
336 336  
337 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
101 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
102 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
103 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
104 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
105 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
106 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
338 338  
108 +1.3 General Interfaces
339 339  
340 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
110 +* SPI interface for LoRa
111 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
112 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
341 341  
342 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
114 +1.4 Pin Mapping
343 343  
116 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
344 344  
345 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
346 346  
347 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
120 +1.5 LEDs
348 348  
122 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
349 349  
350 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
124 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
351 351  
126 + Config: Always ON
352 352  
353 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
128 +1.6 Power Consumption
354 354  
130 + TBD
355 355  
356 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
132 +1.7 Applications
357 357  
358 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
359 -(((
360 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
361 -)))
134 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
135 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
136 +* Smart Metering
137 +* Smart Agriculture
138 +* Smart Cities
139 +* Smart Factory
362 362  
363 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
141 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
364 364  
143 + 2.1 System structure
365 365  
366 -(((
367 -(((
368 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
145 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
369 369  
147 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
148 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
370 370  
371 371  
372 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
151 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
373 373  
374 -
375 -)))
376 -)))
153 +2.2 Hardware Installation
377 377  
378 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
155 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
379 379  
380 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
157 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
158 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
381 381  
160 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
382 382  
162 +3. Install the software?
383 383  
384 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
164 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
385 385  
166 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
167 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
386 386  
387 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
169 +4. Flash with pre-build image
388 388  
171 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
389 389  
173 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
390 390  
391 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
175 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
392 392  
177 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
393 393  
394 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
179 + Flash the image to SD card:
395 395  
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
396 396  
397 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
184 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
398 398  
399 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
186 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
400 400  
188 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
401 401  
402 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
190 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
403 403  
192 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
404 404  
405 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
406 406  
197 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
407 407  
199 + The account details for Web Login are:
408 408  
409 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
201 +**~ User Name: root**
410 410  
411 -(((
412 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
203 +**~ Password:   dragino**
413 413  
414 414  
415 -
416 -)))
206 +**~ Backup account**
417 417  
418 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
208 +**~ Pi/dragino**
419 419  
420 420  
421 -(((
422 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
423 -)))
211 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
424 424  
425 -(((
426 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
213 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
214 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
427 427  
216 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
428 428  
429 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
218 + 4.4.1 Home page
430 430  
431 -/etc/lora/
432 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
220 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
436 436  
437 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
222 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
438 438  
439 439  
440 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
225 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
441 441  
442 -
443 -)))
227 + The account details for Web Login are:
444 444  
445 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
229 +**~ User Name: root**
446 446  
231 +**~ Password:   dragino**
447 447  
448 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
233 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
234 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
449 449  
236 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
450 450  
451 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
238 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
452 452  
240 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
453 453  
454 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
242 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
243 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
455 455  
456 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
245 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
457 457  
247 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
458 458  
459 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
249 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 460  
461 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
251 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
462 462  
463 463  
254 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
464 464  
465 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
256 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
466 466  
467 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
258 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
468 468  
260 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
469 469  
470 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
471 471  
472 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
473 -(((
474 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
475 -)))
263 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
476 476  
477 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
265 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
478 478  
479 479  
480 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
268 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
269 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
481 481  
482 482  
483 -(((
484 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
485 -)))
272 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
486 486  
487 -(((
488 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
489 -(((
490 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
491 -)))
492 -)))
274 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
493 493  
494 -(((
495 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
496 -)))
276 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
497 497  
498 -(((
499 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
500 -(((
501 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
502 -)))
503 -)))
504 504  
505 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
279 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
506 506  
281 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
507 507  
508 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
284 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
509 509  
510 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
286 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
511 511  
288 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
512 512  
513 513  
514 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
291 +4.4.4 LogRead
515 515  
516 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
517 -(((
518 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
519 -)))
293 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
520 520  
521 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
295 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
296 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
522 522  
298 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
523 523  
300 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
524 524  
525 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
526 526  
527 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
303 +4.4.4.2 System Log
528 528  
305 + Show system log.
529 529  
530 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
307 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
308 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
531 531  
532 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
536 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
537 537  
311 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
538 538  
313 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
539 539  
540 540  
316 +**Record the system log.**
541 541  
318 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
542 542  
543 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
321 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
544 544  
323 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
545 545  
546 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
325 + 5.1 OS requirement
547 547  
327 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
548 548  
549 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
329 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
550 550  
551 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
552 -(((
553 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
554 -)))
331 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
555 555  
556 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
333 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
557 557  
335 + VERSION_ID="8"
558 558  
559 -(((
560 -(((
561 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
562 -)))
563 -)))
337 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
564 564  
339 + ID=raspbian
565 565  
341 + ID_LIKE=debian
566 566  
567 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
343 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
568 568  
345 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
569 569  
570 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
347 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
571 571  
572 572  
350 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
573 573  
574 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
352 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
575 575  
354 + ifconfig eth0
576 576  
577 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
356 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
357 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
578 578  
359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
579 579  
580 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
361 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
581 581  
363 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
364 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
582 582  
583 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
366 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
584 584  
368 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
585 585  
586 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
587 587  
373 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
374 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
588 588  
589 -The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
376 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
590 590  
591 -//**directory tree:**//
378 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
592 592  
593 -/etc/station/
594 -└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
380 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
595 595  
596 596  
597 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
383 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
598 598  
599 -eg:
385 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
600 600  
601 -/etc/station/.
602 -├── cups.key
603 -├── cups.trust
604 -├── cups.uri
605 -├── lns.key
606 -└── station.conf
607 -
387 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
608 608  
609 -==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
389 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
390 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
610 610  
611 -[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
612 612  
393 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
394 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
613 613  
396 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
397 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
614 614  
399 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
615 615  
616 -==== **g). **Start the station service ====
401 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
617 617  
618 -After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
619 619  
620 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
621 -(((
622 -ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
623 623  
624 -systemctl start draginostation
625 -)))
626 626  
627 627  
628 -systemctl start draginostation  ~-~- start draginostation service
407 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
629 629  
630 -systemctl stop draginostation  ~-~- Stop draginostation service
409 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
631 631  
632 -systemctl enable draginostation ~-~- enable boot auto start draginostation service
412 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
633 633  
634 -systemctl disable  draginostation  ~-~- disable boot auto start draginostation service
414 + and then run:
635 635  
416 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
636 636  
418 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
637 637  
638 -Tree Directory:
420 + ./auto_install.sh
639 639  
640 -/etc/station/
422 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
641 641  
642 -├── cups-bak.done
643 -├── cups-bak.key
644 -├── cups-bak.trust
645 -├── cups-bak.uri
646 -├── cups.key
647 -├── cups.trust
648 -├── cups.uri
649 -├── lns.key
650 -├── station.conf
651 -├── tc-bak.crt
652 -├── tc-bak.done
653 -├── tc-bak.key
654 -├── tc-bak.trust
655 -├── tc-bak.uri
656 -├── tc.crt
657 -├── tc.key
658 -├── tc.trust
659 -└── tc.uri
660 -
425 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
661 661  
427 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
662 662  
663 -==== **h). Check station running log** ====
429 + You can get these output:
664 664  
431 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
432 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
665 665  
666 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
434 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
667 667  
668 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
436 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
669 669  
438 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
670 670  
440 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
671 671  
672 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
442 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
673 673  
674 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
445 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
675 675  
676 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
447 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
677 677  
449 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
678 678  
679 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
680 680  
681 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
452 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
682 682  
454 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
455 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
683 683  
684 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
457 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
685 685  
686 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
459 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
687 687  
461 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
688 688  
689 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
463 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
690 690  
691 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
692 692  
467 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
693 693  
694 -* **Test GPS function**
469 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
695 695  
696 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
697 697  
474 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
698 698  
699 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
476 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
700 700  
478 +5.2.3 Check result
701 701  
702 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
480 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
703 703  
482 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
704 704  
705 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
484 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
706 706  
707 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
486 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
708 708  
488 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
709 709  
710 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
490 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
491 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
711 711  
493 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
712 712  
713 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
495 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
714 714  
715 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
497 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
498 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
716 716  
717 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
500 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
718 718  
719 719  
720 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
503 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
721 721  
505 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
722 722  
507 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
508 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
723 723  
724 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
510 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
725 725  
726 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
727 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
728 728  
513 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
729 729  
730 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
515 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
516 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
731 731  
732 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
518 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
733 733  
734 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
735 -(((
736 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
737 -)))
520 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
738 738  
739 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
522 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
523 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
524 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
525 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
526 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
740 740  
528 +6. Order Info
741 741  
530 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
742 742  
743 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
532 +**~ XX:**
744 744  
745 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
746 -(((
747 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
748 -)))
534 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
535 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
536 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
749 749  
750 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
751 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
538 +7. Packing Info
752 752  
540 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
753 753  
754 -
755 -= 8. Order Info =
756 -
757 -
758 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
759 -
760 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
761 -
762 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
763 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
764 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
765 -
766 -= 9. Packing Info =
767 -
768 -
769 -(((
770 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
771 -)))
772 -
773 -(((
774 774  * PG1302 x 1
775 775  * LoRa Antenna x 1
776 -)))
777 777  
545 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
778 778  
779 -
780 -(((
781 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
782 -)))
783 -
784 784  * PG1302 x 1
785 785  * LoRa Antenna x 1
786 786  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
787 787  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
788 788  
789 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
552 +8. Reference
790 790  
791 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
792 -* Weight: 150g
554 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
793 793  
794 -= 10. Support =
556 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
795 795  
796 796  
797 -(((
798 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
799 -)))
559 +9. Support
800 800  
801 -(((
802 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
803 -)))
561 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
562 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
563 +
564 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
565 +
566 +
567 +
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