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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 155.1
edited by Xiaoye
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:20
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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents:**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
19 +Image Version: v1.0
46 46  
47 47  
48 -* SPI interface for LoRa
49 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
55 55  
56 56  
57 -[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
29 +~1. Introduction
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
67 67  
68 -
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 -
71 -
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 -
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 -
79 -
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 -* Smart Metering
96 -* Smart Agriculture
97 -* Smart Cities
98 -* Smart Factory
99 -
100 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
101 -
102 -== 2.1 System structure ==
103 -
104 -
105 105  (((
106 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
107 -
108 -
109 -)))
110 -
111 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
112 -
113 -
114 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
115 -
116 -
117 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
118 -
119 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
120 -
121 -
122 -= 3. Install the software. =
123 -
124 -
125 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
126 -
127 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
129 -
130 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
131 -
132 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
133 -
134 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
135 -
136 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
137 -
138 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
139 -
140 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
141 -
142 -
143 143  (((
144 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
35 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
145 145  )))
146 -
147 -
148 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
149 -
150 -
151 -Flash the image to the SD card:
152 -
153 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
154 -
155 -
156 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
157 -
158 -
159 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
160 -
161 -
162 -(((
163 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
164 164  )))
165 165  
166 -
167 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
168 -
169 -The account details for Web Login are:
170 -
171 171  (((
172 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
40 +(((
41 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
173 173  )))
43 +)))
174 174  
175 175  (((
176 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
46 +(((
47 + range of distances.
177 177  )))
178 178  
179 -(((
180 180  
181 181  )))
182 182  
183 183  (((
184 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
185 -)))
186 -
187 187  (((
188 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
189 -
190 -
55 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
191 191  )))
57 +)))
192 192  
193 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
194 -
195 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
196 -
197 -
198 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
199 -
200 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
201 -
202 -
203 203  (((
204 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
205 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
206 -The account details for Web Login are:
60 +(((
61 + interfered environment.
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 -(((
210 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
211 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
212 -
213 213  
214 214  )))
215 215  
216 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
217 -
218 -
219 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
220 -
221 -
222 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
223 -
224 -
225 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
226 -
227 -
228 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
229 -
230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
232 -
233 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
234 -
235 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
236 -
237 -
238 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
239 -
240 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
241 -
242 -
243 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
244 -
245 -
246 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
247 -
248 -
249 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
250 -
251 -
252 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
253 -
254 -
255 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
256 -
257 -
258 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
259 -
260 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
261 -
262 -
263 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
264 -
265 -
266 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
267 -
268 -
269 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
270 -
271 -
272 -Show system log.
273 -
274 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
275 -
276 -
277 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
278 -
279 -
280 -**Record the system log.**
281 -
282 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
283 -
284 -
285 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
286 -
287 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
288 -
289 -
290 290  (((
291 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
292 -
293 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
294 -
295 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
296 -
297 -
298 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
299 -
300 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
68 +(((
69 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
301 301  )))
71 +)))
302 302  
303 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
304 -
305 -
306 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
307 -
308 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
309 -
310 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 -
312 -
313 -**Install details:**
314 -
315 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
316 -
317 -
318 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
319 -
320 -(% class="box" %)
321 321  (((
322 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325 - VERSION_ID="8"
326 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
327 - ID=raspbian
328 - ID_LIKE=debian
329 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
330 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
332 -
333 -
74 +(((
75 + in the exist OS.
334 334  )))
77 +)))
335 335  
336 336  
337 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
80 +1.2 Features
338 338  
82 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
83 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
84 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
85 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
86 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
87 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
339 339  
340 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
89 +1.3 General Interfaces
341 341  
342 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
91 +* SPI interface for LoRa
92 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
93 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
343 343  
95 +1.4 Pin Mapping
344 344  
345 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
97 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
346 346  
347 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
99 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
348 348  
101 +1.5 LEDs
349 349  
350 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
103 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
351 351  
105 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
352 352  
353 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
107 + Config: Always ON
354 354  
109 +1.6 Power Consumption
355 355  
356 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
111 + TBD
357 357  
358 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
359 -(((
360 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
361 -)))
113 +1.7 Applications
362 362  
363 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
115 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
116 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
117 +* Smart Metering
118 +* Smart Agriculture
119 +* Smart Cities
120 +* Smart Factory
364 364  
122 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
365 365  
366 -(((
367 -(((
368 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
124 + 2.1 System structure
369 369  
126 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
370 370  
128 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
129 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
371 371  
372 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
373 373  
374 -
375 -)))
376 -)))
132 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
377 377  
378 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
134 +2.2 Hardware Installation
379 379  
380 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
136 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
381 381  
138 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
139 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
382 382  
141 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
383 383  
384 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
143 +3. Install the software?
385 385  
145 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
386 386  
387 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
147 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
148 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
388 388  
150 +4. Flash with pre-build image
389 389  
152 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
390 390  
391 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
154 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
392 392  
156 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
393 393  
394 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
158 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
395 395  
160 + Flash the image to SD card:
396 396  
397 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
162 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
163 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
398 398  
399 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
165 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
400 400  
167 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
401 401  
402 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
169 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
403 403  
171 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
404 404  
405 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
173 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
406 406  
175 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
176 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
407 407  
178 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
408 408  
409 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
180 + The account details for Web Login are:
410 410  
411 -(((
412 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
182 +**~ User Name: root**
413 413  
184 +**~ Password:   dragino**
414 414  
415 -
416 -)))
417 417  
418 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
187 +**~ Backup account**
419 419  
189 +**~ Pi/dragino**
420 420  
421 -(((
422 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
423 -)))
424 424  
425 -(((
426 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
192 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
427 427  
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
428 428  
429 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
197 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
430 430  
431 -/etc/lora/
432 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
199 + 4.4.1 Home page
436 436  
437 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
201 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
438 438  
203 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
439 439  
440 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
441 441  
442 -
443 -)))
206 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
444 444  
445 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
208 + The account details for Web Login are:
446 446  
210 +**~ User Name: root**
447 447  
448 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
212 +**~ Password:   dragino**
449 449  
214 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
215 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
450 450  
451 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
217 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
452 452  
219 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
453 453  
454 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
221 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
455 455  
456 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
223 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
224 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
457 457  
226 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
458 458  
459 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
228 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
460 460  
461 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
230 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
462 462  
232 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
463 463  
464 464  
465 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
235 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
466 466  
467 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
237 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
468 468  
239 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
469 469  
470 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
241 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
471 471  
472 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
473 -(((
474 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
475 -)))
476 476  
477 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
244 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
478 478  
246 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
479 479  
480 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
481 481  
249 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
250 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
482 482  
483 -(((
484 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
485 -)))
486 486  
487 -(((
488 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
489 -(((
490 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
491 -)))
492 -)))
253 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
493 493  
494 -(((
495 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
496 -)))
255 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
497 497  
498 -(((
499 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
500 -(((
501 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
502 -)))
503 -)))
257 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
504 504  
505 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
506 506  
260 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
507 507  
508 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
262 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
263 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
509 509  
510 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
265 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
511 511  
267 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
512 512  
269 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
513 513  
514 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
515 515  
516 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
517 -(((
518 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
519 -)))
272 +4.4.4 LogRead
520 520  
521 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
274 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
522 522  
276 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
277 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
523 523  
279 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
524 524  
525 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
281 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
526 526  
527 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
528 528  
284 +4.4.4.2 System Log
529 529  
530 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
286 + Show system log.
531 531  
532 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
536 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
288 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
289 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
537 537  
538 538  
292 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
539 539  
294 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
540 540  
541 541  
297 +**Record the system log.**
542 542  
543 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
299 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
300 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
544 544  
302 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
545 545  
546 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
304 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
547 547  
306 + 5.1 OS requirement
548 548  
549 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
308 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
550 550  
551 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
552 -(((
553 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
554 -)))
310 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
555 555  
556 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
312 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
557 557  
314 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
558 558  
559 -(((
560 -(((
561 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
562 -)))
563 -)))
316 + VERSION_ID="8"
564 564  
318 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
565 565  
320 + ID=raspbian
566 566  
567 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
322 + ID_LIKE=debian
568 568  
324 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
569 569  
570 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
326 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
571 571  
328 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
572 572  
573 573  
574 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
331 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
575 575  
333 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
576 576  
577 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
335 + ifconfig eth0
578 578  
337 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
338 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
579 579  
580 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
340 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
581 581  
342 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
582 582  
583 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
344 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
345 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
584 584  
347 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
585 585  
586 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
349 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
587 587  
351 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
352 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
588 588  
589 -The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
354 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
355 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
590 590  
591 -//**directory tree:**//
357 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
592 592  
593 -/etc/station/
594 -└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
595 595  
361 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
596 596  
597 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
598 598  
599 -eg:
364 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
600 600  
601 -/etc/station/.
602 -├── cups.key
603 -├── cups.trust
604 -├── cups.uri
605 -├── lns.key
606 -└── station.conf
607 -
366 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
608 608  
609 -==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
368 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
610 610  
611 -[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
612 612  
613 613  
374 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
375 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
614 614  
377 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
615 615  
616 -==== **g). **Start the station service ====
380 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
617 617  
618 -After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
382 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
619 619  
620 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
621 -(((
622 -ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
623 623  
624 -systemctl start draginostation
625 -)))
626 626  
627 627  
628 -systemctl start draginostation  ~-~- start draginostation service
629 629  
630 -systemctl stop draginostation  ~-~- Stop draginostation service
388 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
631 631  
632 -systemctl enable draginostation ~-~- enable boot auto start draginostation service
390 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
391 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
633 633  
634 -systemctl disable  draginostation  ~-~- disable boot auto start draginostation service
393 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
635 635  
395 + and then run:
636 636  
397 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
637 637  
638 -Tree Directory:
399 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
639 639  
640 -/etc/station/
401 + ./auto_install.sh
641 641  
642 -├── cups-bak.done
643 -├── cups-bak.key
644 -├── cups-bak.trust
645 -├── cups-bak.uri
646 -├── cups.key
647 -├── cups.trust
648 -├── cups.uri
649 -├── lns.key
650 -├── station.conf
651 -├── tc-bak.crt
652 -├── tc-bak.done
653 -├── tc-bak.key
654 -├── tc-bak.trust
655 -├── tc-bak.uri
656 -├── tc.crt
657 -├── tc.key
658 -├── tc.trust
659 -└── tc.uri
660 -
403 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
404 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
661 661  
406 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
662 662  
663 -==== **h). Check station running log** ====
408 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
664 664  
410 + You can get these output:
665 665  
666 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
412 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
667 667  
668 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
415 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
669 669  
417 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
670 670  
419 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
671 671  
672 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
421 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
673 673  
674 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
423 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
424 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
675 675  
676 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
426 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
677 677  
428 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
678 678  
679 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
430 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
680 680  
681 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
682 682  
433 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
683 683  
684 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
435 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
685 685  
686 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
438 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
687 687  
440 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
688 688  
689 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
442 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
690 690  
691 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
692 692  
693 693  
694 -* **Test GPS function**
448 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
695 695  
696 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
450 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
697 697  
452 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
698 698  
699 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
455 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
700 700  
457 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
701 701  
702 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
459 +5.2.3 Check result
703 703  
461 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
704 704  
705 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
463 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
706 706  
707 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
465 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
708 708  
467 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
709 709  
710 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
469 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
711 711  
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
712 712  
713 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
474 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
714 714  
715 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
476 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
716 716  
717 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
478 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
479 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
718 718  
481 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
719 719  
720 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
721 721  
484 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
722 722  
486 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
723 723  
724 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
488 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
489 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
725 725  
726 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
727 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
491 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
728 728  
729 729  
730 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
494 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
731 731  
732 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
496 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
497 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
733 733  
734 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
735 -(((
736 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
737 -)))
499 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
738 738  
739 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
501 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
740 740  
503 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
504 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
505 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
506 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
507 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
741 741  
509 +6. Order Info
742 742  
743 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
511 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
744 744  
745 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
746 -(((
747 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
748 -)))
513 +**~ XX:**
749 749  
750 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
751 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
515 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
516 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
517 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
752 752  
519 +7. Packing Info
753 753  
521 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
754 754  
755 -= 8. Order Info =
756 -
757 -
758 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
759 -
760 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
761 -
762 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
763 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
764 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
765 -
766 -= 9. Packing Info =
767 -
768 -
769 -(((
770 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
771 -)))
772 -
773 -(((
774 774  * PG1302 x 1
775 775  * LoRa Antenna x 1
776 -)))
777 777  
526 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
778 778  
779 -
780 -(((
781 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
782 -)))
783 -
784 784  * PG1302 x 1
785 785  * LoRa Antenna x 1
786 786  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
787 787  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
788 788  
789 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
533 +8. Reference
790 790  
791 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
792 -* Weight: 150g
535 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
793 793  
794 -= 10. Support =
537 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
795 795  
796 796  
797 -(((
798 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
799 -)))
540 +9. Support
800 800  
801 -(((
802 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
803 -)))
542 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
543 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
544 +
545 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
546 +
547 +
548 +
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