Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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From version < 155.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/06/22 10:04
To version < 128.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/18 09:28
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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
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20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
... ... @@ -36,12 +36,13 @@
36 36  
37 37  
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 +
45 45  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
46 46  
47 47  
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50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 51  * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
54 +
53 53  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
55 55  
58 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
56 56  
57 -[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
58 58  
59 59  == 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
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61 61  
62 62  (((
63 63  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 65  Config: Always ON
66 66  )))
67 67  
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74 74  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
78 78  
79 79  
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 94  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 95  * Smart Metering
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97 97  * Smart Cities
98 98  * Smart Factory
99 99  
89 +
100 100  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
101 101  
102 102  == 2.1 System structure ==
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116 116  
117 117  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
118 118  
119 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
120 120  
121 121  
122 -= 3. Install the software. =
112 += 3. Install the software? =
123 123  
124 124  
125 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
126 126  
127 127  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 128  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
... ... @@ -135,6 +135,7 @@
135 135  
136 136  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
137 137  
128 +
138 138  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
139 139  
140 140  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
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319 319  
320 320  (% class="box" %)
321 321  (((
322 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
313 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 323   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324 324   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325 325   VERSION_ID="8"
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328 328   ID_LIKE=debian
329 329   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
330 330   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
322 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
332 332  
333 333  
334 334  )))
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536 536  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
537 537  
538 538  
539 -
540 -
541 -
542 -
543 543  === 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
544 544  
545 545  
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586 586  ==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
587 587  
588 588  
589 -The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
576 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
590 590  
591 591  //**directory tree:**//
592 592  
593 -/etc/station/
594 -└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
580 +///etc/station/
581 +├── station.conf 
582 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 595  
596 596  
588 +
597 597  **and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
598 598  
599 599  eg:
600 600  
601 -/etc/station/.
602 -├── cups.key
603 -├── cups.trust
604 -├── cups.uri
605 -├── lns.key
606 -└── station.conf
607 -
593 +/etc/station/
594 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596 +├── station.conf
608 608  
609 -==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
610 610  
611 -[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
599 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
612 612  
613 613  
602 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
614 614  
615 615  
616 -==== **g). **Start the station service ====
605 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
617 617  
618 -After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
619 619  
620 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
621 -(((
622 -ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
623 -
624 -systemctl start draginostation
625 -)))
626 -
627 -
628 -systemctl start draginostation  ~-~- start draginostation service
629 -
630 -systemctl stop draginostation  ~-~- Stop draginostation service
631 -
632 -systemctl enable draginostation ~-~- enable boot auto start draginostation service
633 -
634 -systemctl disable  draginostation  ~-~- disable boot auto start draginostation service
635 -
636 -
637 -
638 638  Tree Directory:
639 639  
640 640  /etc/station/
641 -
642 -├── cups-bak.done
643 -├── cups-bak.key
644 -├── cups-bak.trust
645 -├── cups-bak.uri
646 646  ├── cups.key
647 647  ├── cups.trust
648 648  ├── cups.uri
649 649  ├── lns.key
615 +├── start-configure.sh
650 650  ├── station.conf
651 -├── tc-bak.crt
652 -├── tc-bak.done
653 -├── tc-bak.key
654 -├── tc-bak.trust
655 -├── tc-bak.uri
656 -├── tc.crt
657 -├── tc.key
658 -├── tc.trust
659 -└── tc.uri
660 -
617 +└── ttnstack
618 + ├── cups.trust
619 + ├── cups.uri
620 + └── station.conf
661 661  
662 662  
663 -==== **h). Check station running log** ====
623 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
664 664  
665 665  
666 666  tail -f /var/log/station.log
667 667  
628 +
668 668  [[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
669 669  
670 670  
632 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
671 671  
672 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
673 673  
674 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
635 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
675 675  
676 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
677 677  
638 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
678 678  
679 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
640 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
680 680  
681 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
682 -
683 -
684 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
685 -
686 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
687 -
688 -
689 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
690 -
691 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
692 -
693 -
694 -* **Test GPS function**
695 -
696 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
697 -
698 -
699 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
700 -
701 -
702 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
703 -
704 -
705 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
706 -
707 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
708 -
709 -
710 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
711 -
712 -
713 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
714 -
715 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
716 -
717 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
718 -
719 -
720 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
721 -
722 -
723 -
724 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
725 -
726 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
727 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
728 -
729 -
730 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
731 -
732 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
733 -
734 734  (% class="box infomessage" %)
735 735  (((
736 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
644 +i2cdetect -y 1
737 737  )))
738 738  
739 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
647 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
740 740  
741 741  
742 -
743 743  Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
744 744  
745 745  (% class="box infomessage" %)
746 746  (((
747 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
654 +cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
748 748  )))
749 749  
750 750  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
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752 752  
753 753  
754 754  
755 -= 8. Order Info =
662 += 7. Order Info =
756 756  
757 757  
758 758  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
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763 763  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
764 764  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
765 765  
766 -= 9. Packing Info =
767 767  
674 += 8. Packing Info =
768 768  
676 +
769 769  (((
770 770  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
771 771  )))
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776 776  )))
777 777  
778 778  
779 -
780 780  (((
781 781  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
782 782  )))
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791 791  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
792 792  * Weight: 150g
793 793  
794 -= 10. Support =
795 795  
702 += 9. Support =
796 796  
704 +
797 797  (((
798 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
706 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
799 799  )))
800 800  
801 801  (((
710 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
711 +)))
712 +
713 +(((
802 802  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
803 803  )))
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