Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 155.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/06/22 10:04
To version < 118.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 16:44
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230329164417-5.png", version {1}

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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
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4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
... ... @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
36 36  
37 37  
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
... ... @@ -53,8 +53,8 @@
53 53  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
55 55  
56 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
56 56  
57 -[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
58 58  
59 59  == 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
... ... @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
61 61  
62 62  (((
63 63  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 65  Config: Always ON
66 66  )))
67 67  
... ... @@ -74,22 +74,9 @@
74 74  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
78 78  
79 79  
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 94  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 95  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -116,13 +116,13 @@
116 116  
117 117  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
118 118  
119 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
120 120  
121 121  
122 -= 3. Install the software. =
109 += 3. Install the software? =
123 123  
124 124  
125 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
126 126  
127 127  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 128  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
... ... @@ -271,6 +271,7 @@
271 271  
272 272  Show system log.
273 273  
261 +
274 274  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
275 275  
276 276  
... ... @@ -279,6 +279,7 @@
279 279  
280 280  **Record the system log.**
281 281  
270 +
282 282  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
283 283  
284 284  
... ... @@ -319,7 +319,7 @@
319 319  
320 320  (% class="box" %)
321 321  (((
322 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
311 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 323   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324 324   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325 325   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
328 328   ID_LIKE=debian
329 329   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
330 330   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
320 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
332 332  
333 333  
334 334  )))
... ... @@ -350,7 +350,7 @@
350 350  === 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
351 351  
352 352  
353 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
342 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
354 354  
355 355  
356 356  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
... ... @@ -369,9 +369,7 @@
369 369  
370 370  
371 371  
372 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
373 -
374 -
361 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
375 375  )))
376 376  )))
377 377  
... ... @@ -380,17 +380,13 @@
380 380  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
381 381  
382 382  
370 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
383 383  
384 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
385 -
386 -
387 387  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
388 388  
389 389  
375 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
390 390  
391 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
392 -
393 -
394 394  **the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
395 395  
396 396  
... ... @@ -406,16 +406,15 @@
406 406  
407 407  
408 408  
409 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
392 +==== e). Access the root account: ====
410 410  
411 411  (((
412 412  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
413 413  
414 -
415 415  
416 416  )))
417 417  
418 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
400 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
419 419  
420 420  
421 421  (((
... ... @@ -436,7 +436,6 @@
436 436  
437 437  At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
438 438  
439 -
440 440  ===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
441 441  
442 442  
... ... @@ -477,7 +477,7 @@
477 477  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
478 478  
479 479  
480 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
461 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
481 481  
482 482  
483 483  (((
... ... @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@
527 527  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
528 528  
529 529  
530 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
511 +==== h). Commands to handle service ====
531 531  
532 532  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
533 533  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
... ... @@ -536,18 +536,14 @@
536 536  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
537 537  
538 538  
520 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
539 539  
540 540  
523 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
541 541  
542 542  
543 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
526 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
544 544  
545 -
546 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
547 -
548 -
549 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
550 -
551 551  (% class="box infomessage" %)
552 552  (((
553 553  **~ ifconfig eth0**
... ... @@ -564,197 +564,35 @@
564 564  
565 565  
566 566  
567 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
568 568  
545 +b
569 569  
570 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
571 571  
572 572  
573 573  
574 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
550 +c
575 575  
552 +d
576 576  
577 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
554 +e
578 578  
556 +f
579 579  
580 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
558 +g
581 581  
560 +h
582 582  
583 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
562 +i
584 584  
564 +j
585 585  
586 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
566 +k
587 587  
588 588  
589 -The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
590 590  
591 -//**directory tree:**//
570 += 6. Order Info =
592 592  
593 -/etc/station/
594 -└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
595 595  
596 -
597 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
598 -
599 -eg:
600 -
601 -/etc/station/.
602 -├── cups.key
603 -├── cups.trust
604 -├── cups.uri
605 -├── lns.key
606 -└── station.conf
607 -
608 -
609 -==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
610 -
611 -[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
612 -
613 -
614 -
615 -
616 -==== **g). **Start the station service ====
617 -
618 -After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
619 -
620 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
621 -(((
622 -ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
623 -
624 -systemctl start draginostation
625 -)))
626 -
627 -
628 -systemctl start draginostation  ~-~- start draginostation service
629 -
630 -systemctl stop draginostation  ~-~- Stop draginostation service
631 -
632 -systemctl enable draginostation ~-~- enable boot auto start draginostation service
633 -
634 -systemctl disable  draginostation  ~-~- disable boot auto start draginostation service
635 -
636 -
637 -
638 -Tree Directory:
639 -
640 -/etc/station/
641 -
642 -├── cups-bak.done
643 -├── cups-bak.key
644 -├── cups-bak.trust
645 -├── cups-bak.uri
646 -├── cups.key
647 -├── cups.trust
648 -├── cups.uri
649 -├── lns.key
650 -├── station.conf
651 -├── tc-bak.crt
652 -├── tc-bak.done
653 -├── tc-bak.key
654 -├── tc-bak.trust
655 -├── tc-bak.uri
656 -├── tc.crt
657 -├── tc.key
658 -├── tc.trust
659 -└── tc.uri
660 -
661 -
662 -
663 -==== **h). Check station running log** ====
664 -
665 -
666 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
667 -
668 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
669 -
670 -
671 -
672 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
673 -
674 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
675 -
676 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
677 -
678 -
679 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
680 -
681 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
682 -
683 -
684 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
685 -
686 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
687 -
688 -
689 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
690 -
691 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
692 -
693 -
694 -* **Test GPS function**
695 -
696 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
697 -
698 -
699 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
700 -
701 -
702 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
703 -
704 -
705 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
706 -
707 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
708 -
709 -
710 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
711 -
712 -
713 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
714 -
715 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
716 -
717 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
718 -
719 -
720 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
721 -
722 -
723 -
724 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
725 -
726 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
727 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
728 -
729 -
730 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
731 -
732 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
733 -
734 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
735 -(((
736 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
737 -)))
738 -
739 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
740 -
741 -
742 -
743 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
744 -
745 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
746 -(((
747 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
748 -)))
749 -
750 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
751 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
752 -
753 -
754 -
755 -= 8. Order Info =
756 -
757 -
758 758  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
759 759  
760 760  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
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763 763  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
764 764  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
765 765  
766 -= 9. Packing Info =
581 += 7. Packing Info =
767 767  
768 -
769 769  (((
584 +
585 +
770 770  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
771 771  )))
772 772  
773 773  (((
590 +(((
774 774  * PG1302 x 1
775 775  * LoRa Antenna x 1
776 776  )))
594 +)))
777 777  
778 -
779 -
780 780  (((
597 +
598 +
781 781  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
782 782  )))
783 783  
... ... @@ -791,13 +791,22 @@
791 791  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
792 792  * Weight: 150g
793 793  
794 -= 10. Support =
612 +(((
613 += 8. Support =
795 795  
796 796  
797 797  (((
798 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
617 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
799 799  )))
800 800  
801 801  (((
621 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
622 +)))
623 +
624 +(((
802 802  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
626 +
627 +
628 +
803 803  )))
630 +)))
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