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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 154.1
edited by Xiaoye
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:20
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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents:**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
19 +Image Version: v1.0
46 46  
47 47  
48 -* SPI interface for LoRa
49 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
55 55  
56 56  
57 -[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
29 +~1. Introduction
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
67 67  
68 -
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 -
71 -
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 -
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 -
79 -
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 -* Smart Metering
96 -* Smart Agriculture
97 -* Smart Cities
98 -* Smart Factory
99 -
100 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
101 -
102 -== 2.1 System structure ==
103 -
104 -
105 105  (((
106 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
107 -
108 -
109 -)))
110 -
111 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
112 -
113 -
114 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
115 -
116 -
117 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
118 -
119 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
120 -
121 -
122 -= 3. Install the software. =
123 -
124 -
125 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
126 -
127 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
129 -
130 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
131 -
132 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
133 -
134 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
135 -
136 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
137 -
138 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
139 -
140 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
141 -
142 -
143 143  (((
144 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
35 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
145 145  )))
146 -
147 -
148 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
149 -
150 -
151 -Flash the image to the SD card:
152 -
153 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
154 -
155 -
156 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
157 -
158 -
159 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
160 -
161 -
162 -(((
163 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
164 164  )))
165 165  
166 -
167 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
168 -
169 -The account details for Web Login are:
170 -
171 171  (((
172 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
40 +(((
41 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
173 173  )))
43 +)))
174 174  
175 175  (((
176 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
46 +(((
47 + range of distances.
177 177  )))
178 178  
179 -(((
180 180  
181 181  )))
182 182  
183 183  (((
184 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
54 +(((
55 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
185 185  )))
57 +)))
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
60 +(((
61 + interfered environment.
62 +)))
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
194 -
195 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
196 -
197 -
198 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
199 -
200 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
201 -
202 -
203 203  (((
204 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
205 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
206 -The account details for Web Login are:
207 -)))
208 -
209 209  (((
210 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
211 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
212 -
213 -
69 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
214 214  )))
71 +)))
215 215  
216 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
217 -
218 -
219 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
220 -
221 -
222 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
223 -
224 -
225 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
226 -
227 -
228 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
229 -
230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
232 -
233 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
234 -
235 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
236 -
237 -
238 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
239 -
240 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
241 -
242 -
243 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
244 -
245 -
246 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
247 -
248 -
249 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
250 -
251 -
252 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
253 -
254 -
255 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
256 -
257 -
258 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
259 -
260 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
261 -
262 -
263 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
264 -
265 -
266 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
267 -
268 -
269 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
270 -
271 -
272 -Show system log.
273 -
274 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
275 -
276 -
277 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
278 -
279 -
280 -**Record the system log.**
281 -
282 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
283 -
284 -
285 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
286 -
287 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
288 -
289 -
290 290  (((
291 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
292 -
293 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
294 -
295 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
296 -
297 -
298 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
299 -
300 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
74 +(((
75 + in the exist OS.
301 301  )))
77 +)))
302 302  
303 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
304 304  
80 +1.2 Features
305 305  
306 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
82 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
83 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
84 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
85 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
86 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
87 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
307 307  
308 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
89 +1.3 General Interfaces
309 309  
310 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
91 +* SPI interface for LoRa
92 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
93 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
311 311  
95 +1.4 Pin Mapping
312 312  
313 -**Install details:**
97 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
314 314  
315 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
99 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
316 316  
101 +1.5 LEDs
317 317  
318 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
103 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
319 319  
320 -(% class="box" %)
321 -(((
322 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325 - VERSION_ID="8"
326 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
327 - ID=raspbian
328 - ID_LIKE=debian
329 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
330 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
105 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
332 332  
333 -
334 -)))
107 + Config: Always ON
335 335  
109 +1.6 Power Consumption
336 336  
337 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
111 + TBD
338 338  
113 +1.7 Applications
339 339  
340 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
115 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
116 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
117 +* Smart Metering
118 +* Smart Agriculture
119 +* Smart Cities
120 +* Smart Factory
341 341  
342 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
122 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
343 343  
124 + 2.1 System structure
344 344  
345 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
126 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
346 346  
347 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
128 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
129 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
348 348  
349 349  
350 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
132 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
351 351  
134 +2.2 Hardware Installation
352 352  
353 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
136 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
354 354  
138 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
139 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
355 355  
356 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
141 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
357 357  
358 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
359 -(((
360 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
361 -)))
143 +3. Install the software?
362 362  
363 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
145 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
364 364  
147 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
148 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
365 365  
366 -(((
367 -(((
368 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
150 +4. Flash with pre-build image
369 369  
152 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
370 370  
154 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
371 371  
372 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
156 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
373 373  
374 -
375 -)))
376 -)))
158 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
377 377  
378 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
160 + Flash the image to SD card:
379 379  
380 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
162 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
163 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
381 381  
165 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
382 382  
167 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
383 383  
384 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
169 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
385 385  
171 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
386 386  
387 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
173 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
388 388  
175 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
176 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
389 389  
178 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
390 390  
391 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
180 + The account details for Web Login are:
392 392  
182 +**~ User Name: root**
393 393  
394 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
184 +**~ Password:   dragino**
395 395  
396 396  
397 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
187 +**~ Backup account**
398 398  
399 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
189 +**~ Pi/dragino**
400 400  
401 401  
402 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
192 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
403 403  
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
404 404  
405 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
197 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
406 406  
199 + 4.4.1 Home page
407 407  
201 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
408 408  
409 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
203 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
410 410  
411 -(((
412 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
413 413  
206 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
414 414  
415 -
416 -)))
208 + The account details for Web Login are:
417 417  
418 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
210 +**~ User Name: root**
419 419  
212 +**~ Password:   dragino**
420 420  
421 -(((
422 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
423 -)))
214 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
215 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
424 424  
425 -(((
426 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
217 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
427 427  
219 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
428 428  
429 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
221 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
430 430  
431 -/etc/lora/
432 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
223 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
224 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
436 436  
437 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
226 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
438 438  
228 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
439 439  
440 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
230 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
441 441  
442 -
443 -)))
232 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
444 444  
445 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
446 446  
235 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
447 447  
448 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
237 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
449 449  
239 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
450 450  
451 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
241 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
452 452  
453 453  
454 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
244 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
455 455  
456 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
246 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
457 457  
458 458  
459 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
249 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
250 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
460 460  
461 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
462 462  
253 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
463 463  
255 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
464 464  
465 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
257 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
466 466  
467 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
468 468  
260 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
469 469  
470 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
262 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
263 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
471 471  
472 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
473 -(((
474 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
475 -)))
265 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
476 476  
477 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
267 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
478 478  
269 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
479 479  
480 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
481 481  
272 +4.4.4 LogRead
482 482  
483 -(((
484 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
485 -)))
274 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
486 486  
487 -(((
488 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
489 -(((
490 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
491 -)))
492 -)))
276 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
277 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
493 493  
494 -(((
495 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
496 -)))
279 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
497 497  
498 -(((
499 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
500 -(((
501 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
502 -)))
503 -)))
281 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
504 504  
505 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
506 506  
284 +4.4.4.2 System Log
507 507  
508 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
286 + Show system log.
509 509  
510 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
288 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
289 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
511 511  
512 512  
292 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
513 513  
514 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
294 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
515 515  
516 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
517 -(((
518 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
519 -)))
520 520  
521 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
297 +**Record the system log.**
522 522  
299 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
300 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
523 523  
302 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
524 524  
525 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
304 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
526 526  
527 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
306 + 5.1 OS requirement
528 528  
308 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
529 529  
530 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
310 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
531 531  
532 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
536 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
312 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
537 537  
314 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
538 538  
316 + VERSION_ID="8"
539 539  
318 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
540 540  
320 + ID=raspbian
541 541  
322 + ID_LIKE=debian
542 542  
324 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
543 543  
544 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
326 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
545 545  
328 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
546 546  
547 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
548 548  
331 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
549 549  
550 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
333 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
551 551  
552 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
553 -(((
554 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
555 -)))
335 + ifconfig eth0
556 556  
337 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
557 557  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
558 558  
340 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
559 559  
560 -(((
561 -(((
562 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
563 -)))
564 -)))
342 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
565 565  
344 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
345 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
566 566  
347 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
567 567  
568 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
349 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
569 569  
351 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
352 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
570 570  
571 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
354 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
355 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
572 572  
357 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
573 573  
359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
574 574  
575 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
361 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
576 576  
577 577  
578 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
364 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
579 579  
366 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
580 580  
581 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
368 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
582 582  
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
583 583  
584 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
585 585  
374 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
375 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
586 586  
587 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
377 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
588 588  
380 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
589 589  
590 -The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
382 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
591 591  
592 -//**directory tree:**//
593 593  
594 -/etc/station/
595 -└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
596 596  
597 597  
598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 599  
600 -eg:
388 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
601 601  
602 -/etc/station/.
603 -├── cups.key
604 -├── cups.trust
605 -├── cups.uri
606 -├── lns.key
607 -└── station.conf
608 -
390 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
391 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
609 609  
610 -==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
393 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
611 611  
612 -[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
395 + and then run:
613 613  
397 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
614 614  
399 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
615 615  
401 + ./auto_install.sh
616 616  
617 -==== **g). **Start the station service ====
403 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
404 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
618 618  
619 -After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
406 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
620 620  
621 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
622 -(((
623 -ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
408 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
624 624  
625 -systemctl start draginostation
626 -)))
410 + You can get these output:
627 627  
412 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
628 628  
415 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
629 629  
417 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
630 630  
631 -Tree Directory:
419 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
632 632  
633 -/etc/station/
421 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
634 634  
635 -├── cups-bak.done
636 -├── cups-bak.key
637 -├── cups-bak.trust
638 -├── cups-bak.uri
639 -├── cups.key
640 -├── cups.trust
641 -├── cups.uri
642 -├── lns.key
643 -├── station.conf
644 -├── tc-bak.crt
645 -├── tc-bak.done
646 -├── tc-bak.key
647 -├── tc-bak.trust
648 -├── tc-bak.uri
649 -├── tc.crt
650 -├── tc.key
651 -├── tc.trust
652 -└── tc.uri
653 -
423 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
424 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
654 654  
426 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
655 655  
656 -==== **h). Check station running log** ====
428 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
657 657  
430 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
658 658  
659 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
660 660  
433 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
661 661  
662 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
435 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
663 663  
438 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
664 664  
440 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
665 665  
666 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
442 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
667 667  
668 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
669 669  
670 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
671 671  
448 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
672 672  
673 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
450 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
674 674  
675 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
452 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
676 676  
455 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
677 677  
678 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
457 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
679 679  
680 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
459 +5.2.3 Check result
681 681  
461 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
682 682  
683 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
463 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
684 684  
685 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
465 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
686 686  
467 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
687 687  
688 -* **Test GPS function**
469 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
689 689  
690 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
691 691  
474 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
692 692  
693 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
476 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
694 694  
478 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
479 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
695 695  
696 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
481 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
697 697  
698 698  
699 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
484 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
700 700  
701 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
486 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
702 702  
488 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
489 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
703 703  
704 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
491 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
705 705  
706 706  
707 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
494 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
708 708  
709 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
496 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
497 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
710 710  
711 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
499 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
712 712  
501 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
713 713  
714 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
503 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
504 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
505 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
506 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
507 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
715 715  
509 +6. Order Info
716 716  
511 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
717 717  
718 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
513 +**~ XX:**
719 719  
720 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
721 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
515 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
516 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
517 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
722 722  
519 +7. Packing Info
723 723  
724 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
521 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
725 725  
726 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
727 -
728 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
729 -(((
730 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
731 -)))
732 -
733 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
734 -
735 -
736 -
737 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
738 -
739 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
740 -(((
741 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
742 -)))
743 -
744 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
745 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
746 -
747 -
748 -
749 -= 8. Order Info =
750 -
751 -
752 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
753 -
754 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
755 -
756 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
757 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
758 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
759 -
760 -= 9. Packing Info =
761 -
762 -
763 -(((
764 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
765 -)))
766 -
767 -(((
768 768  * PG1302 x 1
769 769  * LoRa Antenna x 1
770 -)))
771 771  
526 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
772 772  
773 -
774 -(((
775 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
776 -)))
777 -
778 778  * PG1302 x 1
779 779  * LoRa Antenna x 1
780 780  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
781 781  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
782 782  
783 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
533 +8. Reference
784 784  
785 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
786 -* Weight: 150g
535 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
787 787  
788 -= 10. Support =
537 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
789 789  
790 790  
791 -(((
792 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
793 -)))
540 +9. Support
794 794  
795 -(((
796 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
797 -)))
542 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
543 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
544 +
545 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
546 +
547 +
548 +
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