Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 154.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/06/22 10:00
To version < 128.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/18 09:28
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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
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20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
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36 36  
37 37  
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 +
45 45  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
46 46  
47 47  
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50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 51  * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
54 +
53 53  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
55 55  
58 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
56 56  
57 -[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
58 58  
59 59  == 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
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61 61  
62 62  (((
63 63  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 65  Config: Always ON
66 66  )))
67 67  
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74 74  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
78 78  
79 79  
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 94  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 95  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -97,6 +97,7 @@
97 97  * Smart Cities
98 98  * Smart Factory
99 99  
89 +
100 100  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
101 101  
102 102  == 2.1 System structure ==
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116 116  
117 117  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
118 118  
119 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
120 120  
121 121  
122 -= 3. Install the software. =
112 += 3. Install the software? =
123 123  
124 124  
125 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
126 126  
127 127  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 128  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
... ... @@ -135,6 +135,7 @@
135 135  
136 136  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
137 137  
128 +
138 138  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
139 139  
140 140  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
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319 319  
320 320  (% class="box" %)
321 321  (((
322 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
313 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 323   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324 324   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325 325   VERSION_ID="8"
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328 328   ID_LIKE=debian
329 329   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
330 330   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
322 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
332 332  
333 333  
334 334  )))
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536 536  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
537 537  
538 538  
539 -
540 -
541 -
542 -
543 -
544 544  === 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
545 545  
546 546  
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587 587  ==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
588 588  
589 589  
590 -The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
576 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
591 591  
592 592  //**directory tree:**//
593 593  
594 -/etc/station/
595 -└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
580 +///etc/station/
581 +├── station.conf 
582 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
596 596  
597 597  
588 +
598 598  **and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 599  
600 600  eg:
601 601  
602 -/etc/station/.
603 -├── cups.key
604 -├── cups.trust
605 -├── cups.uri
606 -├── lns.key
607 -└── station.conf
608 -
593 +/etc/station/
594 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596 +├── station.conf
609 609  
610 -==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
611 611  
612 -[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
599 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
613 613  
614 614  
602 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
615 615  
616 616  
617 -==== **g). **Start the station service ====
605 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
618 618  
619 -After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
620 620  
621 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
622 -(((
623 -ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
624 -
625 -systemctl start draginostation
626 -)))
627 -
628 -
629 -
630 -
631 631  Tree Directory:
632 632  
633 633  /etc/station/
634 -
635 -├── cups-bak.done
636 -├── cups-bak.key
637 -├── cups-bak.trust
638 -├── cups-bak.uri
639 639  ├── cups.key
640 640  ├── cups.trust
641 641  ├── cups.uri
642 642  ├── lns.key
615 +├── start-configure.sh
643 643  ├── station.conf
644 -├── tc-bak.crt
645 -├── tc-bak.done
646 -├── tc-bak.key
647 -├── tc-bak.trust
648 -├── tc-bak.uri
649 -├── tc.crt
650 -├── tc.key
651 -├── tc.trust
652 -└── tc.uri
653 -
617 +└── ttnstack
618 + ├── cups.trust
619 + ├── cups.uri
620 + └── station.conf
654 654  
655 655  
656 -==== **h). Check station running log** ====
623 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
657 657  
658 658  
659 659  tail -f /var/log/station.log
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662 662  [[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
663 663  
664 664  
632 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
665 665  
666 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
667 667  
668 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
635 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
669 669  
670 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
671 671  
638 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
672 672  
673 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
640 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
674 674  
675 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
676 -
677 -
678 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
679 -
680 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
681 -
682 -
683 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
684 -
685 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
686 -
687 -
688 -* **Test GPS function**
689 -
690 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
691 -
692 -
693 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
694 -
695 -
696 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
697 -
698 -
699 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
700 -
701 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
702 -
703 -
704 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
705 -
706 -
707 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
708 -
709 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
710 -
711 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
712 -
713 -
714 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
715 -
716 -
717 -
718 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
719 -
720 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
721 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
722 -
723 -
724 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
725 -
726 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
727 -
728 728  (% class="box infomessage" %)
729 729  (((
730 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
644 +i2cdetect -y 1
731 731  )))
732 732  
733 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
647 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
734 734  
735 735  
736 -
737 737  Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
738 738  
739 739  (% class="box infomessage" %)
740 740  (((
741 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
654 +cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
742 742  )))
743 743  
744 744  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
... ... @@ -746,7 +746,7 @@
746 746  
747 747  
748 748  
749 -= 8. Order Info =
662 += 7. Order Info =
750 750  
751 751  
752 752  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
... ... @@ -757,9 +757,10 @@
757 757  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
758 758  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
759 759  
760 -= 9. Packing Info =
761 761  
674 += 8. Packing Info =
762 762  
676 +
763 763  (((
764 764  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
765 765  )))
... ... @@ -770,7 +770,6 @@
770 770  )))
771 771  
772 772  
773 -
774 774  (((
775 775  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
776 776  )))
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785 785  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
786 786  * Weight: 150g
787 787  
788 -= 10. Support =
789 789  
702 += 9. Support =
790 790  
704 +
791 791  (((
792 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
706 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
793 793  )))
794 794  
795 795  (((
710 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
711 +)))
712 +
713 +(((
796 796  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
797 797  )))
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