Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 154.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/06/22 10:00
To version < 125.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 20:16
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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
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4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
... ... @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
36 36  
37 37  
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
... ... @@ -53,8 +53,8 @@
53 53  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
55 55  
56 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
56 56  
57 -[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
58 58  
59 59  == 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
... ... @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
61 61  
62 62  (((
63 63  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 65  Config: Always ON
66 66  )))
67 67  
... ... @@ -74,22 +74,9 @@
74 74  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
78 78  
79 79  
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 94  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 95  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -116,13 +116,13 @@
116 116  
117 117  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
118 118  
119 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
120 120  
121 121  
122 -= 3. Install the software. =
109 += 3. Install the software? =
123 123  
124 124  
125 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
126 126  
127 127  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 128  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
... ... @@ -271,6 +271,7 @@
271 271  
272 272  Show system log.
273 273  
261 +
274 274  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
275 275  
276 276  
... ... @@ -279,6 +279,7 @@
279 279  
280 280  **Record the system log.**
281 281  
270 +
282 282  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
283 283  
284 284  
... ... @@ -319,7 +319,7 @@
319 319  
320 320  (% class="box" %)
321 321  (((
322 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
311 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 323   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324 324   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325 325   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
328 328   ID_LIKE=debian
329 329   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
330 330   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
320 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
332 332  
333 333  
334 334  )))
... ... @@ -350,7 +350,7 @@
350 350  === 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
351 351  
352 352  
353 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
342 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
354 354  
355 355  
356 356  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
... ... @@ -369,9 +369,7 @@
369 369  
370 370  
371 371  
372 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
373 -
374 -
361 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
375 375  )))
376 376  )))
377 377  
... ... @@ -380,17 +380,13 @@
380 380  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
381 381  
382 382  
370 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
383 383  
384 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
385 -
386 -
387 387  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
388 388  
389 389  
375 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
390 390  
391 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
392 -
393 -
394 394  **the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
395 395  
396 396  
... ... @@ -406,16 +406,15 @@
406 406  
407 407  
408 408  
409 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
392 +==== e). Access the root account: ====
410 410  
411 411  (((
412 412  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
413 413  
414 -
415 415  
416 416  )))
417 417  
418 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
400 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
419 419  
420 420  
421 421  (((
... ... @@ -436,7 +436,6 @@
436 436  
437 437  At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
438 438  
439 -
440 440  ===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
441 441  
442 442  
... ... @@ -477,7 +477,7 @@
477 477  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
478 478  
479 479  
480 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
461 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
481 481  
482 482  
483 483  (((
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527 527  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
528 528  
529 529  
530 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
511 +==== h). Commands to handle service ====
531 531  
532 532  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
533 533  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
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535 535  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
536 536  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
537 537  
519 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
538 538  
539 539  
522 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
540 540  
541 541  
542 -
543 -
544 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
545 -
546 -
547 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
548 -
549 -
550 550  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
551 551  
552 552  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -565,95 +565,75 @@
565 565  
566 566  
567 567  
568 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
569 569  
544 +==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
570 570  
571 571  [[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
572 572  
573 573  
574 574  
575 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
576 576  
551 +==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
577 577  
553 +
578 578  [[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
579 579  
580 580  
581 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
557 +==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
582 582  
583 -
584 584  [[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
585 585  
586 586  
587 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
562 +==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
588 588  
564 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
589 589  
590 -The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
591 -
592 592  //**directory tree:**//
593 593  
594 -/etc/station/
595 -└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
568 +///etc/station/
569 +├── station.conf 
570 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
571 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
572 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
573 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
596 596  
597 597  
576 +
598 598  **and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 599  
600 600  eg:
601 601  
602 -/etc/station/.
603 -├── cups.key
604 -├── cups.trust
605 -├── cups.uri
606 -├── lns.key
607 -└── station.conf
608 -
581 +/etc/station/
582 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
583 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
584 +├── station.conf
609 609  
610 -==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
611 611  
612 -[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
587 +==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
613 613  
614 614  
590 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
615 615  
616 616  
617 -==== **g). **Start the station service ====
593 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
618 618  
619 -After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
620 620  
621 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
622 -(((
623 -ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
624 -
625 -systemctl start draginostation
626 -)))
627 -
628 -
629 -
630 -
631 631  Tree Directory:
632 632  
633 633  /etc/station/
634 -
635 -├── cups-bak.done
636 -├── cups-bak.key
637 -├── cups-bak.trust
638 -├── cups-bak.uri
639 639  ├── cups.key
640 640  ├── cups.trust
641 641  ├── cups.uri
642 642  ├── lns.key
603 +├── start-configure.sh
643 643  ├── station.conf
644 -├── tc-bak.crt
645 -├── tc-bak.done
646 -├── tc-bak.key
647 -├── tc-bak.trust
648 -├── tc-bak.uri
649 -├── tc.crt
650 -├── tc.key
651 -├── tc.trust
652 -└── tc.uri
653 -
605 +└── ttnstack
606 + ├── cups.trust
607 + ├── cups.uri
608 + └── station.conf
654 654  
655 655  
656 -==== **h). Check station running log** ====
611 +==== g). Check station running log ====
657 657  
658 658  
659 659  tail -f /var/log/station.log
... ... @@ -663,92 +663,11 @@
663 663  
664 664  
665 665  
666 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
667 667  
668 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
669 669  
670 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
623 += 6. Order Info =
671 671  
672 672  
673 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
674 -
675 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
676 -
677 -
678 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
679 -
680 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
681 -
682 -
683 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
684 -
685 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
686 -
687 -
688 -* **Test GPS function**
689 -
690 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
691 -
692 -
693 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
694 -
695 -
696 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
697 -
698 -
699 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
700 -
701 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
702 -
703 -
704 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
705 -
706 -
707 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
708 -
709 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
710 -
711 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
712 -
713 -
714 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
715 -
716 -
717 -
718 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
719 -
720 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
721 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
722 -
723 -
724 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
725 -
726 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
727 -
728 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
729 -(((
730 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
731 -)))
732 -
733 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
734 -
735 -
736 -
737 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
738 -
739 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
740 -(((
741 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
742 -)))
743 -
744 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
745 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
746 -
747 -
748 -
749 -= 8. Order Info =
750 -
751 -
752 752  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
753 753  
754 754  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -757,21 +757,24 @@
757 757  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
758 758  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
759 759  
760 -= 9. Packing Info =
634 += 7. Packing Info =
761 761  
762 -
763 763  (((
637 +
638 +
764 764  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
765 765  )))
766 766  
767 767  (((
643 +(((
768 768  * PG1302 x 1
769 769  * LoRa Antenna x 1
770 770  )))
647 +)))
771 771  
772 -
773 -
774 774  (((
650 +
651 +
775 775  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
776 776  )))
777 777  
... ... @@ -785,13 +785,22 @@
785 785  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
786 786  * Weight: 150g
787 787  
788 -= 10. Support =
665 +(((
666 += 8. Support =
789 789  
790 790  
791 791  (((
792 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
670 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
793 793  )))
794 794  
795 795  (((
674 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
675 +)))
676 +
677 +(((
796 796  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
679 +
680 +
681 +
797 797  )))
683 +)))
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