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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 -
15 -)))
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
15 +Document Version: 1.0.0
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
17 +Image Version: v1.0
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
23 +[[1.       Introduction. 4>>path:#_Toc99563935]]
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
25 +[[1.1     What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?. 4>>path:#_Toc99563936]]
36 36  
27 +[[1.2     Features. 4>>path:#_Toc99563937]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
29 +[[1.3     General Interfaces. 5>>path:#_Toc99563938]]
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
31 +[[1.4     Pin Mapping. 5>>path:#_Toc99563939]]
46 46  
33 +[[1.5     LEDs. 5>>path:#_Toc99563940]]
47 47  
48 -* SPI interface for LoRa
49 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
35 +[[1.6     Power Consumption. 6>>path:#_Toc99563941]]
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
37 +[[1.7     Applications. 6>>path:#_Toc99563942]]
54 54  
39 +[[2.       Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 7>>path:#_Toc99563943]]
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
41 +[[2.1     System structure. 7>>path:#_Toc99563944]]
57 57  
58 -[[image:image-20240506170501-1.png||height="715" width="682"]][[image:image-20240506170559-2.png||height="715" width="762"]]
43 +[[2.2     Hardware Installation. 8>>path:#_Toc99563954]]
59 59  
60 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
45 +[[3.       Install the software?. 8>>path:#_Toc99563955]]
61 61  
47 +[[4.       Flash with pre-build image. 9>>path:#_Toc99563956]]
62 62  
63 -(((
64 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
65 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
66 -Config: Always ON
67 -)))
49 +[[4.1     Download the dragino image for RPI. 9>>path:#_Toc99563957]]
68 68  
51 +[[4.2     Flash the image to SD card. 9>>path:#_Toc99563958]]
69 69  
70 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
53 +[[4.3     Access the Linux console. 10>>path:#_Toc99563959]]
71 71  
55 +[[4.4     Access the WebUI of RPi4. 11>>path:#_Toc99563960]]
72 72  
73 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
57 +[[4.4.1       Home page. 11>>path:#_Toc99563961]]
74 74  
75 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
59 +[[4.4.2       LoRa Page. 12>>path:#_Toc99563962]]
76 76  
61 +[[4.4.3       LoRaWAN Page. 13>>path:#_Toc99563963]]
77 77  
78 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
63 +[[4.4.3.1         Semtech UDP. 13>>path:#_Toc99563964]]
79 79  
65 +[[4.4.3.2         Basic Station. 14>>path:#_Toc99563965]]
80 80  
81 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
67 +[[4.4.4       LogRead. 15>>path:#_Toc99563966]]
82 82  
83 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
69 +[[4.4.4.1         LoRa Log. 15>>path:#_Toc99563967]]
84 84  
85 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
71 +[[4.4.4.2         System Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563968]]
86 86  
73 +[[4.4.4.3         Record Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563969]]
87 87  
75 +[[5.       Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 17>>path:#_Toc99563970]]
88 88  
77 +[[5.1     OS requirement 17>>path:#_Toc99563971]]
89 89  
79 +[[5.2     Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 17>>path:#_Toc99563972]]
90 90  
91 -== 1.8 Applications ==
81 +[[5.2.1       Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder. 20>>path:#_Toc99563973]]
92 92  
83 +[[5.2.2       Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address. 22>>path:#_Toc99563974]]
93 93  
94 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
95 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
96 -* Smart Metering
97 -* Smart Agriculture
98 -* Smart Cities
99 -* Smart Factory
85 +[[5.2.3       Check result 24>>path:#_Toc99563975]]
100 100  
101 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
87 +[[5.2.4       Commands to handle service. 25>>path:#_Toc99563976]]
102 102  
103 -== 2.1 System structure ==
89 +[[6.       Order Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563977]]
104 104  
91 +[[7.       Packing Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563978]]
105 105  
106 -(((
107 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
93 +[[8.       Reference. 26>>path:#_Toc99563979]]
108 108  
109 -
110 -)))
95 +[[9.       Support. 27>>path:#_Toc99563980]]
111 111  
112 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
116 116  
100 +~1. Introduction
117 117  
118 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
102 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
119 119  
120 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
104 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
121 121  
106 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
122 122  
123 -= 3. Install the software. =
108 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
124 124  
125 125  
126 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
111 +1.2 Features
127 127  
128 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
113 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
114 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
115 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
116 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
117 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
118 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
130 130  
131 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
120 +1.3 General Interfaces
132 132  
133 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
122 +* SPI interface for LoRa
123 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
124 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
134 134  
135 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
126 +1.4 Pin Mapping
136 136  
137 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
128 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
138 138  
139 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
130 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
140 140  
141 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
132 +1.5 LEDs
142 142  
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
143 143  
144 -(((
145 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
146 -)))
136 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
147 147  
138 + Config: Always ON
148 148  
149 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
140 +1.6 Power Consumption
150 150  
142 + TBD
151 151  
152 -Flash the image to the SD card:
144 +1.7 Applications
153 153  
154 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
146 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
147 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
148 +* Smart Metering
149 +* Smart Agriculture
150 +* Smart Cities
151 +* Smart Factory
155 155  
153 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
156 156  
157 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
155 + 2.1 System structure
158 158  
157 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar
159 159  
160 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
159 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
160 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
161 161  
162 162  
163 -(((
164 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
165 -)))
163 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
166 166  
165 +2.2 Hardware Installation
167 167  
168 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
167 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
169 169  
170 -The account details for Web Login are:
169 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
170 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
171 171  
172 -(((
173 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
174 -)))
172 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
175 175  
176 -(((
177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
178 -)))
174 +3. Install the software?
179 179  
180 -(((
181 -
182 -)))
176 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
183 183  
184 -(((
185 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
186 -)))
178 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
179 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
187 187  
188 -(((
189 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
190 190  
191 -
192 -)))
182 +4. Flash with pre-build image
193 193  
194 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
184 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
195 195  
196 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
186 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
197 197  
188 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
198 198  
199 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
190 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
200 200  
201 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
192 + Flash the image to SD card:
202 202  
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
203 203  
204 -(((
205 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
206 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
207 -The account details for Web Login are:
208 -)))
197 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
209 209  
210 -(((
211 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
212 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
199 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
213 213  
214 -
215 -)))
201 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
216 216  
217 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
203 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
218 218  
205 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
219 219  
220 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
207 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
208 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
221 221  
210 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
222 222  
223 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
212 + The account details for Web Login are:
224 224  
214 +**~ User Name: root**
225 225  
226 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
216 +**~ Password:   dragino**
227 227  
228 228  
229 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
219 +**~ Backup account**
230 230  
231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
232 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
221 +**~ Pi/dragino**
233 233  
234 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
235 235  
236 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
224 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
237 237  
226 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
227 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
238 238  
239 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
229 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
240 240  
241 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
231 + 4.4.1 Home page
242 242  
233 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
243 243  
244 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
235 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
245 245  
246 246  
247 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
238 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
248 248  
240 + The account details for Web Login are:
249 249  
250 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
242 +**~ User Name: root**
251 251  
244 +**~ Password:   dragino**
252 252  
253 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
246 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
247 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
254 254  
249 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
255 255  
256 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
251 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
257 257  
253 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
258 258  
259 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
255 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
256 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
260 260  
261 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
258 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
262 262  
260 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
263 263  
264 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
262 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
265 265  
264 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
266 266  
267 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
268 268  
267 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
269 269  
270 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
269 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
271 271  
271 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
272 272  
273 -Show system log.
273 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
274 274  
275 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
276 276  
276 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
277 277  
278 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
278 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
279 279  
280 280  
281 -**Record the system log.**
281 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
282 282  
283 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
284 284  
285 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
285 285  
286 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
287 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
287 287  
288 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
289 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
289 289  
290 290  
291 -(((
292 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
292 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
293 293  
294 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
294 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
295 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
295 295  
296 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
297 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
297 297  
299 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
298 298  
299 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
301 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
300 300  
301 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
302 -)))
303 303  
304 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
304 +4.4.4 LogRead
305 305  
306 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
306 306  
307 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
308 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
309 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
308 308  
309 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
310 310  
311 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
313 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
312 312  
313 313  
314 -**Install details:**
316 +4.4.4.2 System Log
315 315  
316 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
318 + Show system log.
317 317  
320 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
321 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
318 318  
319 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
320 320  
321 -(% class="box" %)
322 -(((
323 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
324 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
325 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
326 - VERSION_ID="8"
327 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
328 - ID=raspbian
329 - ID_LIKE=debian
330 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
331 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
332 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
324 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
333 333  
334 -
335 -)))
326 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
336 336  
337 337  
338 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
329 +**Record the system log.**
339 339  
331 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
332 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
340 340  
341 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
334 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
342 342  
343 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
344 344  
338 + 5.1 OS requirement
345 345  
346 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
340 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
347 347  
348 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
342 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
349 349  
344 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
350 350  
351 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
352 352  
348 + VERSION_ID="8"
353 353  
354 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
350 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
355 355  
352 + ID=raspbian
356 356  
357 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
354 + ID_LIKE=debian
358 358  
359 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
360 -(((
361 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
362 -)))
356 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
363 363  
364 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
358 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
365 365  
360 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
366 366  
367 -(((
368 -(((
369 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
370 370  
363 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
371 371  
365 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
372 372  
373 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
367 + ifconfig eth0
374 374  
375 -
376 -)))
377 -)))
369 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
370 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
378 378  
379 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
372 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
380 380  
381 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
374 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
382 382  
376 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
377 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
383 383  
379 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
384 384  
385 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
381 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
386 386  
383 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
387 387  
386 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
388 388  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
389 389  
389 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
390 390  
391 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
391 391  
392 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
393 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
393 393  
394 394  
395 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
396 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
396 396  
398 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
397 397  
398 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
400 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
399 399  
400 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
402 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
403 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
401 401  
402 402  
406 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
403 403  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
404 404  
409 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
405 405  
406 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
412 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
407 407  
414 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
408 408  
409 409  
410 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
414 414  
415 415  
416 -
417 -)))
420 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
418 418  
419 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
422 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
420 420  
425 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
421 421  
422 -(((
423 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
424 -)))
427 + and then run:
425 425  
426 -(((
427 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
429 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
428 428  
431 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
429 429  
430 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
433 + ./auto_install.sh
431 431  
432 -/etc/lora/
433 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
434 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
435 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
436 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
435 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
437 437  
438 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
438 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
439 439  
440 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
440 440  
441 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
442 + You can get these output:
442 442  
443 -
444 -)))
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
445 445  
446 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
447 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
447 447  
449 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
448 448  
449 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
451 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
450 450  
453 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
451 451  
452 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
455 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
453 453  
458 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
454 454  
455 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
460 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
456 456  
457 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
462 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
458 458  
459 459  
460 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
465 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
461 461  
462 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
467 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
468 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
463 463  
470 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
464 464  
472 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
465 465  
466 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
474 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
467 467  
468 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
476 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
477 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
469 469  
470 470  
471 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
480 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
472 472  
473 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
474 -(((
475 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
476 -)))
482 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
477 477  
478 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
484 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
485 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
479 479  
487 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
480 480  
481 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
489 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
482 482  
483 483  
484 -(((
485 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
486 -)))
492 +5.2.3 Check result
487 487  
488 -(((
489 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
490 -(((
491 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
492 -)))
493 -)))
494 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
494 494  
495 -(((
496 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
497 -)))
496 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
498 498  
499 -(((
500 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
501 -(((
502 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
503 -)))
504 -)))
498 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
505 505  
506 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
500 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
507 507  
502 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
508 508  
509 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
504 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
505 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
510 510  
507 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
508 +
509 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
510 +
511 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
511 511  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
512 512  
514 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
513 513  
514 514  
515 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
517 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
516 516  
517 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
518 -(((
519 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
520 -)))
519 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
521 521  
522 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
521 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
522 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
523 523  
524 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
524 524  
525 525  
526 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
527 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
527 527  
529 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
528 528  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
529 529  
532 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
530 530  
531 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
534 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
532 532  
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
536 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
537 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
536 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
537 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
538 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
539 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
540 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
540 540  
543 +6. Order Info
541 541  
542 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
545 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**
543 543  
547 + Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
544 544  
545 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
549 +**~ XX:**
546 546  
547 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 -(((
549 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
550 -)))
551 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
552 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
553 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
551 551  
552 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 553  
556 +7. Packing Info
554 554  
555 -(((
556 -(((
557 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
558 -)))
559 -)))
558 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
560 560  
561 -
562 -
563 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 -
565 -
566 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 -
568 -
569 -
570 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 -
572 -
573 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 -
575 -
576 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 -
578 -
579 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 -
581 -
582 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 -
584 -
585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 -
587 -//**directory tree:**//
588 -
589 -///etc/station/
590 -├── station.conf 
591 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 -
596 -
597 -
598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 -
600 -eg:
601 -
602 -/etc/station/
603 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── station.conf
606 -
607 -
608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 -
610 -
611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 -
613 -
614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 -
616 -
617 -Tree Directory:
618 -
619 -/etc/station/
620 -├── cups.key
621 -├── cups.trust
622 -├── cups.uri
623 -├── lns.key
624 -├── start-configure.sh
625 -├── station.conf
626 -└── ttnstack
627 - ├── cups.trust
628 - ├── cups.uri
629 - └── station.conf
630 -
631 -
632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 -
634 -
635 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 -
637 -
638 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 -
640 -
641 -
642 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
643 -
644 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
645 -
646 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
647 -
648 -
649 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
650 -
651 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
652 -
653 -
654 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
655 -
656 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
657 -
658 -
659 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
660 -
661 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
662 -
663 -
664 -* **Test GPS function**
665 -
666 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
667 -
668 -
669 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
670 -
671 -
672 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
673 -
674 -
675 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
676 -
677 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
678 -
679 -
680 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
681 -
682 -
683 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
684 -
685 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
686 -
687 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
688 -
689 -
690 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
691 -
692 -
693 -
694 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
695 -
696 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
697 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
698 -
699 -
700 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
701 -
702 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
703 -
704 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
705 -(((
706 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
707 -)))
708 -
709 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
710 -
711 -
712 -
713 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
714 -
715 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
716 -(((
717 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
718 -)))
719 -
720 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
721 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
722 -
723 -
724 -
725 -= 8. Order Info =
726 -
727 -
728 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
729 -
730 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
731 -
732 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
733 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
734 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
735 -
736 -= 9. Packing Info =
737 -
738 -
739 -(((
740 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
741 -)))
742 -
743 -(((
744 744  * PG1302 x 1
745 745  * LoRa Antenna x 1
746 -)))
747 747  
748 748  
564 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
749 749  
750 -(((
751 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
752 -)))
753 -
754 754  * PG1302 x 1
755 755  * LoRa Antenna x 1
756 756  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
757 757  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
758 758  
759 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
760 760  
761 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
762 -* Weight: 150g
572 +8. Reference
763 763  
764 -= 10. Support =
574 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
765 765  
576 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
766 766  
767 -(((
768 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
769 -)))
770 770  
771 -(((
772 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
773 -)))
579 +9. Support
580 +
581 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
582 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
583 +
584 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
585 +
586 +
587 +
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