Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 150.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/05/06 17:06
To version < 116.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 15:33
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
... ... @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 +
45 45  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
46 46  
47 47  
... ... @@ -50,10 +50,11 @@
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 51  * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
54 +
53 53  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
58 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 59  == 1.5 LEDs ==
... ... @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
61 61  
62 62  (((
63 63  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 65  Config: Always ON
66 66  )))
67 67  
... ... @@ -74,22 +74,9 @@
74 74  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
78 78  
79 79  
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 94  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 95  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -97,6 +97,7 @@
97 97  * Smart Cities
98 98  * Smart Factory
99 99  
89 +
100 100  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
101 101  
102 102  == 2.1 System structure ==
... ... @@ -116,13 +116,13 @@
116 116  
117 117  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
118 118  
119 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
120 120  
121 121  
122 -= 3. Install the software. =
112 += 3. Install the software? =
123 123  
124 124  
125 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
126 126  
127 127  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 128  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
... ... @@ -135,6 +135,7 @@
135 135  
136 136  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
137 137  
128 +
138 138  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
139 139  
140 140  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
... ... @@ -271,6 +271,7 @@
271 271  
272 272  Show system log.
273 273  
265 +
274 274  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
275 275  
276 276  
... ... @@ -279,6 +279,7 @@
279 279  
280 280  **Record the system log.**
281 281  
274 +
282 282  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
283 283  
284 284  
... ... @@ -319,7 +319,7 @@
319 319  
320 320  (% class="box" %)
321 321  (((
322 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
315 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 323   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324 324   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325 325   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -328,31 +328,18 @@
328 328   ID_LIKE=debian
329 329   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
330 330   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
324 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
332 332  
333 333  
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 336  
337 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
330 +5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server
338 338  
339 339  
340 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
333 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
341 341  
342 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
343 343  
344 -
345 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
346 -
347 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
348 -
349 -
350 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
351 -
352 -
353 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
354 -
355 -
356 356  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
357 357  
358 358  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -367,10 +367,6 @@
367 367  (((
368 368  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
369 369  
370 -
371 -
372 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
373 -
374 374  
375 375  )))
376 376  )))
... ... @@ -380,20 +380,18 @@
380 380  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
381 381  
382 382  
359 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
383 383  
384 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
385 -
386 -
387 387  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
388 388  
389 389  
364 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
390 390  
391 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
392 392  
367 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
393 393  
394 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
369 +a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
395 395  
396 -
397 397  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
398 398  
399 399  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
... ... @@ -406,38 +406,35 @@
406 406  
407 407  
408 408  
409 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
383 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
410 410  
411 411  (((
412 412  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
413 413  
414 -
415 415  
416 416  )))
417 417  
418 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
419 419  
392 +=== 5.2.2 Select the appropriate device version to download: ===
420 420  
421 -(((
422 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
423 -)))
424 424  
395 +
425 425  (((
426 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
397 +
427 427  
428 428  
429 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
400 +
401 +)))
430 430  
431 -/etc/lora/
432 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
403 +=== 5.2.3 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
436 436  
437 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
438 438  
406 +(((
407 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
408 +)))
439 439  
440 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
410 +(((
411 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
441 441  
442 442  
443 443  )))
... ... @@ -445,30 +445,24 @@
445 445  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
446 446  
447 447  
448 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
419 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
449 449  
421 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
450 450  
451 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
452 -
453 -
454 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
455 -
456 456  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
457 457  
458 458  
459 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
426 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
460 460  
461 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
428 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
462 462  
463 463  
464 -
465 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
466 -
467 467  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
468 468  
469 469  
470 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
471 471  
435 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
436 +
472 472  (% class="box infomessage" %)
473 473  (((
474 474  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
... ... @@ -477,20 +477,29 @@
477 477  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
478 478  
479 479  
480 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
445 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
481 481  
482 482  
448 +=== 5.2.4 Check result ===
449 +
450 +
483 483  (((
484 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
452 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
485 485  )))
486 486  
487 487  (((
488 488  (% class="box infomessage" %)
489 489  (((
458 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
459 +)))
460 +
461 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
462 +(((
490 490  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
491 491  )))
492 492  )))
493 493  
467 +
494 494  (((
495 495  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
496 496  )))
... ... @@ -505,13 +505,15 @@
505 505  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
506 506  
507 507  
508 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
509 509  
483 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
484 +
485 +
510 510  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
511 511  
512 512  
513 513  
514 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
490 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
515 515  
516 516  (% class="box infomessage" %)
517 517  (((
... ... @@ -527,8 +527,9 @@
527 527  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
528 528  
529 529  
530 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
506 +=== 5.2.5 Commands to handle service ===
531 531  
508 +
532 532  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
533 533  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
534 534  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -535,195 +535,10 @@
535 535  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
536 536  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
537 537  
538 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
539 539  
516 += 6. Order Info =
540 540  
541 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
542 542  
543 -
544 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
545 -
546 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
547 -(((
548 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
549 -)))
550 -
551 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
552 -
553 -
554 -(((
555 -(((
556 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
557 -)))
558 -)))
559 -
560 -
561 -
562 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
563 -
564 -
565 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
566 -
567 -
568 -
569 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
570 -
571 -
572 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
573 -
574 -
575 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
576 -
577 -
578 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
579 -
580 -
581 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
582 -
583 -
584 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
585 -
586 -//**directory tree:**//
587 -
588 -///etc/station/
589 -├── station.conf 
590 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
591 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
592 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
593 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
594 -
595 -
596 -
597 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
598 -
599 -eg:
600 -
601 -/etc/station/
602 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
603 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── station.conf
605 -
606 -
607 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
608 -
609 -
610 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
611 -
612 -
613 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
614 -
615 -
616 -Tree Directory:
617 -
618 -/etc/station/
619 -├── cups.key
620 -├── cups.trust
621 -├── cups.uri
622 -├── lns.key
623 -├── start-configure.sh
624 -├── station.conf
625 -└── ttnstack
626 - ├── cups.trust
627 - ├── cups.uri
628 - └── station.conf
629 -
630 -
631 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
632 -
633 -
634 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
635 -
636 -
637 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
638 -
639 -
640 -
641 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
642 -
643 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
644 -
645 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
646 -
647 -
648 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
649 -
650 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
651 -
652 -
653 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
654 -
655 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
656 -
657 -
658 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
659 -
660 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
661 -
662 -
663 -* **Test GPS function**
664 -
665 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
666 -
667 -
668 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
669 -
670 -
671 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
672 -
673 -
674 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
675 -
676 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
677 -
678 -
679 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
680 -
681 -
682 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
683 -
684 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
685 -
686 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
687 -
688 -
689 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
690 -
691 -
692 -
693 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
694 -
695 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
696 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
697 -
698 -
699 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
700 -
701 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
702 -
703 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
704 -(((
705 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
706 -)))
707 -
708 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
709 -
710 -
711 -
712 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
713 -
714 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
715 -(((
716 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
717 -)))
718 -
719 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
720 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
721 -
722 -
723 -
724 -= 8. Order Info =
725 -
726 -
727 727  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
728 728  
729 729  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -732,21 +732,25 @@
732 732  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
733 733  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
734 734  
735 -= 9. Packing Info =
736 736  
528 += 7. Packing Info =
737 737  
738 738  (((
531 +
532 +
739 739  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
740 740  )))
741 741  
742 742  (((
537 +(((
743 743  * PG1302 x 1
744 744  * LoRa Antenna x 1
745 745  )))
541 +)))
746 746  
747 -
748 -
749 749  (((
544 +
545 +
750 750  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
751 751  )))
752 752  
... ... @@ -760,13 +760,23 @@
760 760  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
761 761  * Weight: 150g
762 762  
763 -= 10. Support =
764 764  
560 +(((
561 += 8. Support =
765 765  
563 +
766 766  (((
767 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
565 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
768 768  )))
769 769  
770 770  (((
569 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
570 +)))
571 +
572 +(((
771 771  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
574 +
575 +
576 +
772 772  )))
578 +)))
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