Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

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1		-PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
	1	+PG1302

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	1	+
	2	+
1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
	4	+[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3	3
4	4
5	5
6	6
7		-**Table of Contents:**
8	8
	10	+
	11	+
	12	+**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
	13	+
	14	+
	15	+
	16	+
	17	+
9	9	{{toc/}}
10	10
11	11
	21	+----
	22	+
12	12	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13	13	(((
14	14
15	15	)))
16	16
17		-= 1. Introduction =
	28	+=== 1. Introduction ===
18	18
19		-== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
	30	+==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20	20
	32	+(((
	33	+(((
	34	+(((
	35	+(((
	36	+The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
	37	+)))
	38	+)))
	39	+)))
21	21
22	22	(((
23		-The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
	42	+(((
	43	+(((
	44	+The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
24	24	)))
	46	+)))
	47	+)))
	48	+)))
25	25
26	26	(((
27		-The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
	51	+(((
	52	+(((
	53	+(((
	54	+PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
28	28	)))
	56	+)))
	57	+)))
	58	+)))
29	29
30	30	(((
31		-PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
	61	+(((
	62	+
32	32	)))
	64	+)))
33	33
	66	+==== 1.2 Features ====
34	34
35		-== 1.2 Features ==
36		-
37		-
38	38	* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39		-* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
	69	+* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40	40	* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41	41	* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42	42	* Mini-PCIe Interface
43	43	* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44	44
45		-== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
	75	+==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
46	46
47		-
48	48	* SPI interface for LoRa
49	49	* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50	50	* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51		-* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52	52
53		-== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
	81	+==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
54	54
	83	+ [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
55	55
56		-[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
57	57
58	58
59		-== 1.5 LEDs ==
	87	+==== 1.5 LEDs ====
60	60
	89	+(((
	90	+ TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	91	+)))
61	61
62	62	(((
63		-TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64		-RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65		-Config: Always ON
	94	+ RX: Blink when receive a packet
66	66	)))
67	67
	97	+(((
	98	+ Config: Always ON
	99	+)))
68	68
69		-== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70	70
	102	+==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
71	71
72		-<300mA @ 3.3v.
	104	+ TBD
73	73
74		-Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75	75
	107	+==== 1.7 Applications ====
76	76
77		-== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
	109	+* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
	110	+* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
	111	+* Smart Metering
	112	+* Smart Agriculture
	113	+* Smart Cities
	114	+* Smart Factory
78	78
	116	+=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
79	79
80		-Left:  **GPS antenna**
	118	+==== 2.1 System structure ====
81	81
82		-Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
	120	+(((
	121	+This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
	122	+)))
83	83
84		-[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
	124	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	125	+[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
85	85
86	86
87	87
	129	+==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
88	88
	131	+**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
89	89
90		-== 1.8 Applications ==
	133	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	134	+[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
91	91
92	92
93		-* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94		-* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95		-* Smart Metering
96		-* Smart Agriculture
97		-* Smart Cities
98		-* Smart Factory
99	99
100		-= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
	138	+=== 3. Install the software? ===
101	101
102		-== 2.1 System structure ==
	140	+ There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
103	103
	142	+* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
	143	+* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
104	104
	145	+=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
	146	+
	147	+==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
	148	+
105	105	(((
106		-This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
	150	+ Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
	151	+)))
107	107
108		-
	153	+(((
	154	+ [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
109	109	)))
110	110
111		-[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
112	112
	158	+==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
113	113
114		-== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
	160	+ Flash the image to SD card:
115	115
	162	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	163	+[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
116	116
117		-(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
	165	+ Note: Download the flash tool following this link
118	118
119		-[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
	167	+ [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
120	120
121	121
122		-= 3. Install the software. =
	170	+==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
123	123
	172	+Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
124	124
125		-**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
126	126
127		-* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128		-* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
	175	+Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
129	129
130		-**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
	177	+Below are screenshots
131	131
132		-* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
133	133
134		-**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
135	135
136		-* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
	181	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	182	+[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
137	137
138		-= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
139	139
140		-== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
	185	+ The account details for Web Login are:
141	141
	187	+**~ User Name: root**
142	142
143		-(((
144		-Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
145		-)))
	189	+**~ Password:   dragino**
146	146
147	147
148		-== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
	192	+**~ Backup account**
149	149
	194	+**~ Pi/dragino**
150	150
151		-Flash the image to the SD card:
152	152
153		-[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
	197	+ After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
154	154
	199	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	200	+[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
155	155
156		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
157	157
	203	+==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
158	158
159		-== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
	205	+===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
160	160
161		-
162	162	(((
163		-Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
	208	+ Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
164	164	)))
165	165
166		-
167		-[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
168		-
169		-The account details for Web Login are:
170		-
171	171	(((
172		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
	212	+ [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
173	173	)))
174	174
175	175	(((
176		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
	216	+ You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
177	177	)))
178	178
179	179	(((
180		-
	220	+ The account details for Web Login are:
181	181	)))
182	182
183	183	(((
184		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
	224	+**~ User Name: root**
185	185	)))
186	186
187	187	(((
188		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
189		-
190		-
	228	+**~ Password:   dragino**
191	191	)))
192	192
193		-After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
	231	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	232	+[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
194	194
195		-[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
196	196
	235	+===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
197	197
198		-== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
199		-
200		-=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
201		-
202		-
203	203	(((
204		-Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
205		-You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
206		-The account details for Web Login are:
	238	+ This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
207	207	)))
208	208
209	209	(((
210		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
211		-(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
212		-
213		-
	242	+ protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
214	214	)))
215	215
216		-[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	245	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	246	+[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
217	217
	248	+ Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
218	218
219		-=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
	250	+ ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
220	220
	252	+ ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
221	221
222		-This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
	254	+ After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
223	223
	256	+ page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
224	224
225		-[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
	258	+ Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
226	226
	260	+ [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
227	227
228		-Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
229	229
230		-* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231		-* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
	263	+===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
232	232
233		-After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	265	+====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
234	234
235		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
236	236
237		-
238		-=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
239		-
240		-==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
241		-
242		-
	268	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
243	243	[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
244	244
	271	+ Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
245	245
246		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
	273	+ [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
247	247
248	248
249		-==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
	276	+====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
250	250
251		-
	278	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
252	252	[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
253	253
	281	+ Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
254	254
255		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
	283	+ [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
256	256
257	257
258		-=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
	286	+===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
259	259
260		-==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
	288	+====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
261	261
262		-
	290	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
263	263	[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
264	264
	293	+ Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
265	265
266		-Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
267	267
	296	+====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
268	268
269		-==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
	298	+ Show system log.
270	270
271		-
272		-Show system log.
273		-
	300	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
274	274	[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
275	275
276	276
277		-==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
278	278
	305	+====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
279	279
280		-**Record the system log.**
	307	+**~ Record the system log.**
281	281
	309	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
282	282	[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
283	283
284	284
285		-= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
	313	+=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
286	286
287		-== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
	315	+==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
288	288
	317	+ RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
289	289
290		-(((
291		-**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
	319	+ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
292	292
293		-**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
	321	+ PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
294	294
295		-**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
	323	+ NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
296	296
	325	+ VERSION_ID="8"
297	297
298		-**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
	327	+ VERSION="8 (jessie)"
299	299
300		-**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
301		-)))
	329	+ ID=raspbian
302	302
303		-**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
	331	+ ID_LIKE=debian
304	304
	333	+ HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
305	305
306		-**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
	335	+ SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
307	307
308		-**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	337	+ BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
309	309
310		-**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311	311
	340	+==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
312	312
313		-**Install details:**
	342	+ In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
314	314
315		-[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
	344	+ (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
316	316
	346	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	347	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
317	317
318		-RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
319		-
320		-(% class="box" %)
321	321	(((
322		-**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323		- PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324		- NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325		- VERSION_ID="8"
326		- VERSION="8 (jessie)"
327		- ID=raspbian
328		- ID_LIKE=debian
329		- HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
330		- SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331		- BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
332		-
333		-
	350	+ We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
334	334	)))
335	335
336		-
337		-== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
338		-
339		-
340		-The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
341		-
342		-The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
343		-
344		-
345		-**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
346		-
347		-**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
348		-
349		-
350		-=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
351		-
352		-
353		-==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
354		-
355		-
356		-In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
357		-
358		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
359	359	(((
360		-**~ ifconfig eth0**
	354	+ gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
361	361	)))
362	362
363		-[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
	357	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	358	+[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
364	364
365	365
366		-(((
367		-(((
368		-We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
369	369
	362	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	363	+[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
370	370
	365	+After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
371	371
372		-==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
	367	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	368	+[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
373	373
374		-
375		-)))
376		-)))
377	377
378		-[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
	371	+===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
379	379
380		-[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
	373	+ Enable SPI and I2C first:
381	381
	375	+ a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
382	382
	377	+ Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
383	383
384		-==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
	379	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	380	+[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
385	385
386	386
387		-[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
	383	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	384	+[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
388	388
	386	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	387	+[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
389	389
390	390
391		-==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
392	392
393	393
394		-**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
	392	+ In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
395	395
	394	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	395	+[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
396	396
397		-Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
398	398
399		-[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
	398	+ and then run:
400	400
	400	+ wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
401	401
402		-[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
	402	+ chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
403	403
	404	+ ./auto_install.sh
404	404
405		-[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
	406	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	407	+[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
406	406
407	407
	410	+ This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
408	408
409		-==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
	412	+ You can get these output:
410	410
411		-(((
412		-[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
	414	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	415	+[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
413	413
414	414
415		-
	418	+===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
	419	+
	420	+(((
	421	+ After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
416	416	)))
417	417
418		-==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
419		-
420		-
421	421	(((
422		-After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
	425	+**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
423	423	)))
424	424
425	425	(((
426		-The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
	429	+ The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
	430	+)))
427	427
428		-
429		-the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
430		-
431		-/etc/lora/
432		-├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433		-├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434		-├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435		-└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
436		-
437		-At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
438		-
439		-
440		-===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
441		-
442		-
	432	+(((
	433	+ server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
443	443	)))
444	444
	436	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
445	445	[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
446	446
447	447
448		-**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
	440	+ User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
449	449
	442	+ [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
450	450
451		-===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
452	452
	445	+ And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
453	453
454		-the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
455		-
	447	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
456	456	[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
457	457
458	458
459		-If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
	451	+* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
460	460
461		-**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
	453	+ 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
462	462
	455	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	456	+[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
463	463
464	464
465		-====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
	459	+ 2). Use this command to copy it.
466	466
467		-[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
	461	+ cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
468	468
	463	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	464	+[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
469	469
470		-====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
471	471
472		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
	467	+* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
	468	+
	469	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
473	473	(((
474		-**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
	471	+
475	475	)))
476	476
477		-[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
	474	+===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
478	478
	476	+(((
	477	+ Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
	478	+)))
479	479
480		-==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
481		-
482		-
483	483	(((
484		-Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
	481	+ sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
485	485	)))
486	486
487	487	(((
488		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
489		-(((
490		-**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
	485	+ sudo systemctl start draginofwd
491	491	)))
492		-)))
493	493
494	494	(((
495		-debug check the ruing status of fwd:
	489	+ debug check the ruing status of fwd:
496	496	)))
497	497
498	498	(((
499		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
500		-(((
501		-**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
	493	+ sudo systemctl status draginofwd
502	502	)))
503		-)))
504	504
505		-[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
	496	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	497	+[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
506	506
507	507
508		-Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
	500	+ The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
509	509
	502	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
510	510	[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
511	511
512	512
	506	+We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
513	513
514		-Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
515		-
516	516	(% class="box infomessage" %)
517	517	(((
518		-**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
	510	+ **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
519	519	)))
520	520
521		-[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
	513	+[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
522	522
	515	+ If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
523	523
524	524
525		- If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
526		-
527	527	[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
528	528
529	529
530		-==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
	521	+===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
531	531
532		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
533		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
534		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
535		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
536		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	523	+* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	524	+* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
	525	+* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	526	+* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
	527	+* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
537	537
538		-=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
	529	+=== 6. Order Info ===
539	539
	531	+ Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
540	540
541		-==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
	533	+**~ XX:**
542	542
	535	+* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	536	+* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	537	+* 470 (For Band: CN470)
543	543
544		-In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
	539	+=== 7. Packing Info ===
545	545
546		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
547	547	(((
548		-**~ ifconfig eth0**
	542	+**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
549	549	)))
550	550
551		-[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
552		-
553		-
554		-(((
555		-(((
556		-We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	545	+* (((
	546	+PG1302 x 1
557	557	)))
	548	+* (((
	549	+LoRa Antenna x 1
558	558	)))
559	559
560		-
561		-
562		-==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
563		-
564		-
565		-[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
566		-
567		-
568		-
569		-==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
570		-
571		-
572		-[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
573		-
574		-
575		-==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
576		-
577		-
578		-[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
579		-
580		-
581		-==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
582		-
583		-
584		-the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
585		-
586		-//**directory tree:**//
587		-
588		-///etc/station/
589		-├── station.conf
590		-└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
591		- ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
592		- ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
593		- └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
594		-
595		-
596		-
597		-**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
598		-
599		-eg:
600		-
601		-/etc/station/
602		-├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
603		-├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604		-├── station.conf
605		-
606		-
607		-==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
608		-
609		-
610		-[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
611		-
612		-
613		-After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
614		-
615		-
616		-Tree Directory:
617		-
618		-/etc/station/
619		-├── cups.key
620		-├── cups.trust
621		-├── cups.uri
622		-├── lns.key
623		-├── start-configure.sh
624		-├── station.conf
625		-└── ttnstack
626		- ├── cups.trust
627		- ├── cups.uri
628		- └── station.conf
629		-
630		-
631		-==== **g). Check station running log** ====
632		-
633		-
634		-tail -f /var/log/station.log
635		-
636		-
637		-[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
638		-
639		-
640		-
641		-= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
642		-
643		-The PG1302 supports GPS:
644		-
645		-[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
646		-
647		-
648		-* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
649		-
650		- [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
651		-
652		-
653		-* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
654		-
655		- [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
656		-
657		-
658		-* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
659		-
660		- [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
661		-
662		-
663		-* **Test GPS function**
664		-
665		-**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
666		-
667		-
668		-**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
669		-
670		-
671		- [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
672		-
673		-
674		-**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
675		-
676		- If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
677		-
678		-
679		- [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
680		-
681		-
682		- The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
683		-
684		- GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
685		-
686		- GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
687		-
688		-
689		- [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
690		-
691		-
692		-
693		-= 7. Trouble Shooting =
694		-
695		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
696		-7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
697		-
698		-
699		---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
700		-
701		---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
702		-
703		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
704	704	(((
705		---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
	553	+**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
706	706	)))
707	707
708		-**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
709		-
710		-
711		-
712		-Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
713		-
714		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
715		-(((
716		-**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
	556	+* (((
	557	+PG1302 x 1
717	717	)))
718		-
719		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
720		-[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
721		-
722		-
723		-
724		-= 8. Order Info =
725		-
726		-
727		-Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
728		-
729		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
730		-
731		-* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
732		-* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
733		-* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
734		-
735		-= 9. Packing Info =
736		-
737		-
738		-(((
739		-**PG1302 Package Includes**:
	559	+* (((
	560	+LoRa Antenna x 1
740	740	)))
741		-
742		-(((
743		-* PG1302 x 1
744		-* LoRa Antenna x 1
	562	+* (((
	563	+RPi3/4 converter PCB
745	745	)))
746		-
747		-
748		-
749		-(((
750		-**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
	565	+* (((
	566	+Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
751	751	)))
752		-
753		-* PG1302 x 1
754		-* LoRa Antenna x 1
755		-* RPi3/4 converter PCB
756		-* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
757		-
758		-**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
759		-
760		-* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
761		-* Weight: 150g
762		-
763		-= 10. Support =
764		-
765		-
766		-(((
767		-If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
768		-)))
769		-
770		-(((
771		-With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
772		-)))

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