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From version < 147.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 +**Contents:**
10 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -18,78 +18,49 @@
18 18  
19 19  == 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 -
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 -
35 35  == 1.2 Features ==
36 36  
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
38 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
44 +== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
46 46  
47 -
48 48  * SPI interface for LoRa
49 49  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 53  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
52 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
57 -
58 -
59 59  == 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
56 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
57 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
58 + Config: Always ON
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
67 -
68 -
69 69  == 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 70  
62 + TBD
71 71  
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
64 +== 1.7 Applications ==
73 73  
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 -
79 -
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 94  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 95  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -97,73 +97,48 @@
97 97  * Smart Cities
98 98  * Smart Factory
99 99  
100 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
73 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
101 101  
102 102  == 2.1 System structure ==
103 103  
104 -
105 -(((
106 106  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
107 107  
108 -
109 -)))
110 -
111 111  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
112 112  
113 -
114 114  == 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
115 115  
116 -
117 117  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
118 118  
119 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
85 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
120 120  
121 -
122 122  = 3. Install the software? =
123 123  
89 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
124 124  
125 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
91 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
92 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
126 126  
127 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
129 -
130 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
131 -
132 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
133 -
134 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
135 -
136 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
137 -
138 138  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
139 139  
140 140  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
141 141  
98 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
99 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
142 142  
143 -(((
144 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
145 -)))
101 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
146 146  
103 +Flash the image to SD card:
147 147  
148 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
149 -
150 -
151 -Flash the image to the SD card:
152 -
153 153  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
154 154  
107 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
155 155  
156 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
109 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
157 157  
158 -
159 159  == 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
160 160  
113 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
161 161  
162 -(((
163 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
164 -)))
165 -
166 -
167 167  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
168 168  
169 169  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -186,140 +186,94 @@
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 188  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
189 -
190 -
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
139 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
194 194  
195 195  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
196 196  
143 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
197 197  
198 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
199 -
200 200  === 4.4.1 Home page ===
201 201  
202 -
203 -(((
204 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
205 205  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
206 206  The account details for Web Login are:
207 -)))
208 208  
209 209  (((
210 210  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
211 211  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
212 -
213 -
214 214  )))
215 215  
216 216  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
217 217  
218 -
219 219  === 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
220 220  
221 -
222 222  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
223 223  
224 -
225 225  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
226 226  
227 -
228 228  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
229 229  
230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
166 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
232 232  
233 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
168 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
234 234  
235 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
170 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
236 236  
172 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
237 237  
174 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
175 +
176 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
177 +
238 238  === 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
239 239  
240 240  ==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
241 241  
242 -
243 243  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
244 244  
184 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
245 245  
246 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
186 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
247 247  
248 -
249 249  ==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
250 250  
251 -
252 252  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
253 253  
192 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
254 254  
255 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
194 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
256 256  
257 -
258 258  === 4.4.4 LogRead ===
259 259  
260 260  ==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
261 261  
262 -
263 263  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
264 264  
265 -
266 266  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
267 267  
268 -
269 269  ==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
270 270  
271 -
272 272  Show system log.
273 273  
274 274  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
275 275  
276 -
277 277  ==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
278 278  
279 -
280 280  **Record the system log.**
281 281  
282 282  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
283 283  
216 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
284 284  
285 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
218 +== 5.1 OS requirement ==
286 286  
287 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
288 -
289 -
290 -(((
291 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
292 -
293 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
294 -
295 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
296 -
297 -
298 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
299 -
300 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
301 -)))
302 -
303 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
304 -
305 -
306 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
307 -
308 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
309 -
310 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 -
312 -
313 -**Install details:**
314 -
315 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
316 -
317 -
318 318  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
319 319  
320 320  (% class="box" %)
321 321  (((
322 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
224 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 323   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324 324   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325 325   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -328,96 +328,69 @@
328 328   ID_LIKE=debian
329 329   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
330 330   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
332 -
333 -
233 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
334 334  )))
335 335  
236 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
336 336  
337 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
238 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
338 338  
339 -
340 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
341 -
342 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
343 -
344 -
345 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
346 -
347 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
348 -
349 -
350 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
351 -
352 -
353 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
354 -
355 -
356 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
357 -
358 358  (% class="box infomessage" %)
359 359  (((
360 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
242 + ifconfig eth0
361 361  )))
362 362  
363 363  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
364 364  
365 -
366 366  (((
367 -(((
368 368  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
369 -
370 -
371 -
372 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
373 -
374 -
375 375  )))
376 -)))
377 377  
378 378  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
379 379  
380 380  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
381 381  
255 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
382 382  
383 -
384 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
385 -
386 -
387 387  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
388 388  
259 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
389 389  
261 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
390 390  
391 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
263 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
392 392  
265 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
393 393  
394 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
267 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
395 395  
269 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
396 396  
397 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
271 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
398 398  
399 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
273 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
400 400  
275 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
401 401  
402 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
403 403  
278 +and then run:
404 404  
405 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
280 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
406 406  
282 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
407 407  
284 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
408 408  
409 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
286 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
410 410  
411 -(((
412 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
288 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
413 413  
290 +You can get these output:
414 414  
415 -
416 -)))
292 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
417 417  
418 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
294 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
419 419  
420 -
421 421  (((
422 422  After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
423 423  )))
... ... @@ -424,72 +424,49 @@
424 424  
425 425  (((
426 426  The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
427 -
428 -
429 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
430 -
431 -/etc/lora/
432 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
436 -
437 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
438 -
439 -
440 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
441 -
442 -
443 443  )))
444 444  
445 445  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
446 446  
306 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
447 447  
448 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
308 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
449 449  
310 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
450 450  
451 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
452 -
453 -
454 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
455 -
456 456  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
457 457  
314 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
458 458  
459 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
316 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
460 460  
461 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
462 -
463 -
464 -
465 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
466 -
467 467  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
468 468  
320 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
469 469  
470 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
322 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
471 471  
472 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
473 -(((
474 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
475 -)))
476 -
477 477  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
478 478  
326 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
479 479  
480 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
328 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
481 481  
482 -
483 483  (((
484 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
331 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
485 485  )))
486 486  
487 487  (((
488 488  (% class="box infomessage" %)
489 489  (((
490 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
337 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
491 491  )))
339 +
340 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 +(((
342 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
492 492  )))
344 +)))
493 493  
494 494  (((
495 495  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -498,275 +498,84 @@
498 498  (((
499 499  (% class="box infomessage" %)
500 500  (((
501 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
353 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
502 502  )))
503 503  )))
504 504  
505 505  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
506 506  
359 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
507 507  
508 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
509 -
510 510  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
511 511  
512 512  
364 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
513 513  
514 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
515 -
516 516  (% class="box infomessage" %)
517 517  (((
518 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
368 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
519 519  )))
520 520  
521 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
371 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="188" width="746"]]
522 522  
373 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
523 523  
524 -
525 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
526 -
527 527  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
528 528  
377 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
529 529  
530 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
379 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
380 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
381 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
382 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
383 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
531 531  
532 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
536 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
385 += 6. Order Info =
537 537  
538 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
387 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
539 539  
389 +**~ XX:**
540 540  
541 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
391 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
392 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
393 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
542 542  
395 += 7. Packing Info =
543 543  
544 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
545 -
546 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
547 547  (((
548 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
398 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
549 549  )))
550 550  
551 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
552 -
553 -
554 554  (((
555 -(((
556 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
402 +* PG1302 x 1
557 557  )))
558 -)))
559 559  
560 -
561 -
562 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
563 -
564 -
565 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
566 -
567 -
568 -
569 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
570 -
571 -
572 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
573 -
574 -
575 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
576 -
577 -
578 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
579 -
580 -
581 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
582 -
583 -
584 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
585 -
586 -//**directory tree:**//
587 -
588 -///etc/station/
589 -├── station.conf 
590 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
591 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
592 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
593 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
594 -
595 -
596 -
597 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
598 -
599 -eg:
600 -
601 -/etc/station/
602 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
603 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── station.conf
605 -
606 -
607 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
608 -
609 -
610 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
611 -
612 -
613 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
614 -
615 -
616 -Tree Directory:
617 -
618 -/etc/station/
619 -├── cups.key
620 -├── cups.trust
621 -├── cups.uri
622 -├── lns.key
623 -├── start-configure.sh
624 -├── station.conf
625 -└── ttnstack
626 - ├── cups.trust
627 - ├── cups.uri
628 - └── station.conf
629 -
630 -
631 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
632 -
633 -
634 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
635 -
636 -
637 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
638 -
639 -
640 -
641 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
642 -
643 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
644 -
645 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
646 -
647 -
648 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
649 -
650 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
651 -
652 -
653 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
654 -
655 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
656 -
657 -
658 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
659 -
660 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
661 -
662 -
663 -* **Test GPS function**
664 -
665 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
666 -
667 -
668 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
669 -
670 -
671 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
672 -
673 -
674 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
675 -
676 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
677 -
678 -
679 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
680 -
681 -
682 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
683 -
684 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
685 -
686 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
687 -
688 -
689 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
690 -
691 -
692 -
693 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
694 -
695 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
696 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
697 -
698 -
699 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
700 -
701 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
702 -
703 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
704 704  (((
705 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
406 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
706 706  )))
707 707  
708 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
709 -
710 -
711 -
712 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
713 -
714 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
715 715  (((
716 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
410 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
717 717  )))
718 718  
719 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
720 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
721 -
722 -
723 -
724 -= 8. Order Info =
725 -
726 -
727 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
728 -
729 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
730 -
731 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
732 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
733 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
734 -
735 -= 9. Packing Info =
736 -
737 -
738 -(((
739 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
413 +* (((
414 +PG1302 x 1
740 740  )))
741 -
742 -(((
743 -* PG1302 x 1
744 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
416 +* (((
417 +LoRa Antenna x 1
745 745  )))
746 -
747 -
748 -
749 -(((
750 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
419 +* (((
420 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
751 751  )))
752 752  
753 -* PG1302 x 1
754 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
755 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
423 +(((
756 756  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
757 757  
758 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
426 += 8. Support =
759 759  
760 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
761 -* Weight: 150g
428 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
762 762  
763 -= 10. Support =
430 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
764 764  
765 -
766 -(((
767 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
768 -)))
769 -
770 -(((
771 771  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
772 772  )))
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