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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 147.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/04/11 18:50
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 10:19
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 -
15 -)))
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
20 20  
19 +Image Version: v1.0
21 21  
21 +
22 +
23 +
24 +{{toc numbered="true" depth="4"/}}
25 +
26 +
27 +
28 +
29 +~1. Introduction
30 +
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 +
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
34 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
38 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
42 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
45 +(((
46 +(((
47 +
48 +)))
49 +)))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
51 +1.2 Features
36 36  
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
54 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
60 +1.3 General Interfaces
46 46  
47 -
48 48  * SPI interface for LoRa
49 49  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
66 +1.4 Pin Mapping
54 54  
68 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
70 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
57 57  
72 +1.5 LEDs
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
74 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
60 60  
76 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
78 + Config: Always ON
67 67  
80 +1.6 Power Consumption
68 68  
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
82 + TBD
70 70  
84 +1.7 Applications
71 71  
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 -
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 -
79 -
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 94  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 95  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -97,676 +97,429 @@
97 97  * Smart Cities
98 98  * Smart Factory
99 99  
100 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
93 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
101 101  
102 -== 2.1 System structure ==
95 + 2.1 System structure
103 103  
97 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
104 104  
105 -(((
106 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
107 -
108 -
109 -)))
110 -
99 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
111 111  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
112 112  
113 113  
114 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
103 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
115 115  
105 +2.2 Hardware Installation
116 116  
117 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
107 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
118 118  
119 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
109 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
110 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
120 120  
112 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
121 121  
122 -= 3. Install the software? =
114 +3. Install the software?
123 123  
116 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
124 124  
125 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
118 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
119 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
126 126  
127 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
121 +4. Flash with pre-build image
129 129  
130 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
123 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
131 131  
132 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
125 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
133 133  
134 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
127 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
135 135  
136 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
129 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
137 137  
138 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
131 + Flash the image to SD card:
139 139  
140 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
133 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
134 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
141 141  
136 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
142 142  
143 -(((
144 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
145 -)))
138 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
146 146  
140 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
147 147  
148 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
149 149  
144 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
150 150  
151 -Flash the image to the SD card:
146 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
147 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
152 152  
153 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
149 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
154 154  
151 + The account details for Web Login are:
155 155  
156 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
153 +**~ User Name: root**
157 157  
155 +**~ Password:   dragino**
158 158  
159 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
160 160  
158 +**~ Backup account**
161 161  
162 -(((
163 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
164 -)))
160 +**~ Pi/dragino**
165 165  
166 166  
167 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
163 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
168 168  
169 -The account details for Web Login are:
165 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
166 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
170 170  
171 -(((
172 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
173 -)))
168 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
174 174  
175 -(((
176 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
177 -)))
170 + 4.4.1 Home page
178 178  
179 -(((
180 -
181 -)))
172 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
182 182  
183 -(((
184 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
185 -)))
174 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
186 186  
187 -(((
188 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
189 189  
190 -
191 -)))
177 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
192 192  
193 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
179 + The account details for Web Login are:
194 194  
195 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
181 +**~ User Name: root**
196 196  
183 +**~ Password:   dragino**
197 197  
198 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
185 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
186 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
199 199  
200 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
188 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
201 201  
190 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
202 202  
203 -(((
204 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
205 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
206 -The account details for Web Login are:
207 -)))
192 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
208 208  
209 -(((
210 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
211 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
212 212  
213 -
214 -)))
197 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
215 215  
216 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
199 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
217 217  
201 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
218 218  
219 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
203 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
220 220  
221 221  
222 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
206 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
223 223  
208 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
224 224  
225 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
210 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
226 226  
212 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
227 227  
228 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
229 229  
230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
215 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
232 232  
233 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
217 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
234 234  
235 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
236 236  
237 -
238 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
239 -
240 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
241 -
242 -
220 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
243 243  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
244 244  
245 245  
246 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
224 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
247 247  
226 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
248 248  
249 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
228 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
250 250  
251 251  
231 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
232 +
233 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
252 252  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
253 253  
236 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
254 254  
255 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
238 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
256 256  
240 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
257 257  
258 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
259 259  
260 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
243 +4.4.4 LogRead
261 261  
245 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
262 262  
247 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
263 263  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
264 264  
250 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
265 265  
266 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
252 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
267 267  
268 268  
269 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
255 +4.4.4.2 System Log
270 270  
257 + Show system log.
271 271  
272 -Show system log.
273 -
259 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
274 274  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
263 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
278 278  
265 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
279 279  
267 +
280 280  **Record the system log.**
281 281  
270 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 282  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
283 283  
273 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
284 284  
285 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
275 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
286 286  
287 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
277 + 5.1 OS requirement
288 288  
279 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
289 289  
290 -(((
291 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
281 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
292 292  
293 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
294 -
295 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
296 -
297 -
298 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
299 -
300 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
301 -)))
302 -
303 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
304 -
305 -
306 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
307 -
308 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
309 -
310 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 -
312 -
313 -**Install details:**
314 -
315 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
316 -
317 -
318 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
319 -
320 -(% class="box" %)
321 -(((
322 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 323   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
284 +
324 324   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
286 +
325 325   VERSION_ID="8"
288 +
326 326   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
290 +
327 327   ID=raspbian
292 +
328 328   ID_LIKE=debian
294 +
329 329   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
296 +
330 330   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
332 332  
333 -
334 -)))
299 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
335 335  
336 336  
337 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
302 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
338 338  
304 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
339 339  
340 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
306 + ifconfig eth0
341 341  
342 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
343 -
344 -
345 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
346 -
347 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
348 -
349 -
350 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
351 -
352 -
353 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
354 -
355 -
356 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
357 -
358 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
359 -(((
360 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
361 -)))
362 -
308 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
363 363  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
364 364  
311 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
365 365  
366 -(((
367 -(((
368 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
313 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
369 369  
315 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
316 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
370 370  
318 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
371 371  
372 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
320 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
373 373  
374 -
375 -)))
376 -)))
377 -
378 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
379 -
322 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
380 380  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
381 381  
325 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
326 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
382 382  
328 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
383 383  
384 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
330 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
385 385  
332 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
386 386  
387 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
388 388  
335 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
389 389  
337 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
390 390  
391 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
339 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
392 392  
341 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
342 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
393 393  
394 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
395 395  
345 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
346 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
396 396  
397 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
348 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
349 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
398 398  
399 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
351 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
400 400  
353 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
401 401  
402 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
403 403  
404 404  
405 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
406 406  
407 407  
359 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
408 408  
409 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
361 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
362 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
410 410  
411 -(((
412 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
364 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
413 413  
366 + and then run:
414 414  
415 -
416 -)))
368 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
417 417  
418 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
370 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
419 419  
372 + ./auto_install.sh
420 420  
421 -(((
422 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
423 -)))
374 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
375 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
424 424  
425 -(((
426 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
377 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
427 427  
379 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
428 428  
429 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
381 + You can get these output:
430 430  
431 -/etc/lora/
432 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
383 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
436 436  
437 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
386 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
438 438  
388 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
439 439  
440 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
390 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
441 441  
442 -
443 -)))
392 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
444 444  
394 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 445  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
446 446  
397 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
447 447  
448 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
399 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
449 449  
401 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
450 450  
451 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
452 452  
404 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
453 453  
454 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
455 -
406 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 456  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
457 457  
409 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
458 458  
459 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
411 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
460 460  
461 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
413 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
462 462  
415 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
416 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
463 463  
464 464  
465 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
419 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
466 466  
467 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
421 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
468 468  
423 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
424 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
469 469  
470 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
426 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
471 471  
472 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
473 -(((
474 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
475 -)))
428 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
476 476  
477 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
430 +5.2.3 Check result
478 478  
432 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
479 479  
480 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
434 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
481 481  
436 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
482 482  
483 -(((
484 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
485 -)))
438 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
486 486  
487 -(((
488 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
489 -(((
490 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
491 -)))
492 -)))
440 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
493 493  
494 -(((
495 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
496 -)))
442 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
497 497  
498 -(((
499 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
500 -(((
501 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
502 -)))
503 -)))
445 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
504 504  
505 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
447 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
506 506  
507 -
508 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
509 -
449 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
510 510  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
511 511  
452 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
512 512  
513 513  
514 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
455 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
515 515  
516 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
517 -(((
518 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
519 -)))
457 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
520 520  
521 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
459 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
460 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
522 522  
462 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
523 523  
524 524  
525 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
465 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
526 526  
467 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
527 527  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
528 528  
470 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
529 529  
530 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
472 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
531 531  
532 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
536 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
474 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
475 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
476 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
477 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
478 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
537 537  
538 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
480 +6. Order Info
539 539  
482 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
540 540  
541 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
484 +**~ XX:**
542 542  
486 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
487 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
488 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
543 543  
544 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
490 +7. Packing Info
545 545  
546 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
547 -(((
548 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
549 -)))
492 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
550 550  
551 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
552 -
553 -
554 -(((
555 -(((
556 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
557 -)))
558 -)))
559 -
560 -
561 -
562 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
563 -
564 -
565 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
566 -
567 -
568 -
569 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
570 -
571 -
572 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
573 -
574 -
575 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
576 -
577 -
578 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
579 -
580 -
581 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
582 -
583 -
584 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
585 -
586 -//**directory tree:**//
587 -
588 -///etc/station/
589 -├── station.conf 
590 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
591 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
592 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
593 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
594 -
595 -
596 -
597 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
598 -
599 -eg:
600 -
601 -/etc/station/
602 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
603 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── station.conf
605 -
606 -
607 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
608 -
609 -
610 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
611 -
612 -
613 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
614 -
615 -
616 -Tree Directory:
617 -
618 -/etc/station/
619 -├── cups.key
620 -├── cups.trust
621 -├── cups.uri
622 -├── lns.key
623 -├── start-configure.sh
624 -├── station.conf
625 -└── ttnstack
626 - ├── cups.trust
627 - ├── cups.uri
628 - └── station.conf
629 -
630 -
631 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
632 -
633 -
634 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
635 -
636 -
637 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
638 -
639 -
640 -
641 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
642 -
643 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
644 -
645 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
646 -
647 -
648 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
649 -
650 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
651 -
652 -
653 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
654 -
655 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
656 -
657 -
658 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
659 -
660 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
661 -
662 -
663 -* **Test GPS function**
664 -
665 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
666 -
667 -
668 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
669 -
670 -
671 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
672 -
673 -
674 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
675 -
676 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
677 -
678 -
679 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
680 -
681 -
682 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
683 -
684 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
685 -
686 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
687 -
688 -
689 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
690 -
691 -
692 -
693 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
694 -
695 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
696 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
697 -
698 -
699 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
700 -
701 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
702 -
703 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
704 -(((
705 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
706 -)))
707 -
708 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
709 -
710 -
711 -
712 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
713 -
714 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
715 -(((
716 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
717 -)))
718 -
719 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
720 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
721 -
722 -
723 -
724 -= 8. Order Info =
725 -
726 -
727 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
728 -
729 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
730 -
731 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
732 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
733 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
734 -
735 -= 9. Packing Info =
736 -
737 -
738 -(((
739 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
740 -)))
741 -
742 -(((
743 743  * PG1302 x 1
744 744  * LoRa Antenna x 1
745 -)))
746 746  
497 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
747 747  
748 -
749 -(((
750 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
751 -)))
752 -
753 753  * PG1302 x 1
754 754  * LoRa Antenna x 1
755 755  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
756 756  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
757 757  
758 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
504 +8. Reference
759 759  
760 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
761 -* Weight: 150g
506 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
762 762  
763 -= 10. Support =
508 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
764 764  
765 765  
766 -(((
767 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
768 -)))
511 +9. Support
769 769  
770 -(((
771 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
772 -)))
513 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
514 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
515 +
516 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
517 +
518 +
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