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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 147.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/04/11 18:50
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To version 54.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:21
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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,772 +14,567 @@
1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents:**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
19 +Image Version: v1.0
46 46  
47 47  
48 -* SPI interface for LoRa
49 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
29 +~1. Introduction
61 61  
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 +
62 62  (((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
66 66  )))
38 +)))
39 +)))
67 67  
68 -
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 -
71 -
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 -
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 -
79 -
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 -* Smart Metering
96 -* Smart Agriculture
97 -* Smart Cities
98 -* Smart Factory
99 -
100 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
101 -
102 -== 2.1 System structure ==
103 -
104 -
105 105  (((
106 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
107 -
108 -
42 +(((
43 +(((
44 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
109 109  )))
46 +)))
47 +)))
110 110  
111 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
112 -
113 -
114 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
115 -
116 -
117 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
118 -
119 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
120 -
121 -
122 -= 3. Install the software? =
123 -
124 -
125 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
126 -
127 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
129 -
130 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
131 -
132 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
133 -
134 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
135 -
136 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
137 -
138 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
139 -
140 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
141 -
142 -
143 143  (((
144 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
50 +(((
51 +(((
52 + range of distances.
145 145  )))
54 +)))
146 146  
147 -
148 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
149 -
150 -
151 -Flash the image to the SD card:
152 -
153 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
154 -
155 -
156 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
157 -
158 -
159 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
160 -
161 -
162 162  (((
163 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
57 +
164 164  )))
59 +)))
165 165  
166 -
167 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
168 -
169 -The account details for Web Login are:
170 -
171 171  (((
172 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
62 +(((
63 +(((
64 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
173 173  )))
66 +)))
67 +)))
174 174  
175 175  (((
176 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
70 +(((
71 +(((
72 + interfered environment.
177 177  )))
74 +)))
178 178  
179 179  (((
180 180  
181 181  )))
182 -
183 -(((
184 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
185 185  )))
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
189 -
190 -
82 +(((
83 +(((
84 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
191 191  )))
86 +)))
87 +)))
192 192  
193 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
194 -
195 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
196 -
197 -
198 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
199 -
200 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
201 -
202 -
203 203  (((
204 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
205 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
206 -The account details for Web Login are:
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + in the exist OS.
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 -(((
210 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
211 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
212 -
213 213  
214 214  )))
97 +)))
215 215  
216 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
99 +1.2 Features
217 217  
101 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
102 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
103 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
104 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
105 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
106 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
218 218  
219 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
108 +1.3 General Interfaces
220 220  
110 +* SPI interface for LoRa
111 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
112 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
221 221  
222 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
114 +1.4 Pin Mapping
223 223  
116 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
224 224  
225 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
226 226  
120 +1.5 LEDs
227 227  
228 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
122 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
229 229  
230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
124 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
232 232  
233 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
126 + Config: Always ON
234 234  
235 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
128 +1.6 Power Consumption
236 236  
130 + TBD
237 237  
238 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
132 +1.7 Applications
239 239  
240 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
134 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
135 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
136 +* Smart Metering
137 +* Smart Agriculture
138 +* Smart Cities
139 +* Smart Factory
241 241  
141 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
242 242  
243 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
143 + 2.1 System structure
244 244  
145 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
245 245  
246 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
147 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
148 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
247 247  
248 248  
249 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
151 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
250 250  
153 +2.2 Hardware Installation
251 251  
252 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
155 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
253 253  
157 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
158 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
254 254  
255 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
160 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
256 256  
162 +3. Install the software?
257 257  
258 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
164 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
259 259  
260 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
166 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
167 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
261 261  
169 +4. Flash with pre-build image
262 262  
263 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
171 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
264 264  
173 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
265 265  
266 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
175 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
267 267  
177 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
268 268  
269 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
179 + Flash the image to SD card:
270 270  
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
271 271  
272 -Show system log.
184 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
273 273  
274 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
186 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
275 275  
188 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
276 276  
277 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
190 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
278 278  
192 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
279 279  
280 -**Record the system log.**
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
281 281  
282 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
197 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
283 283  
199 + The account details for Web Login are:
284 284  
285 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
201 +**~ User Name: root**
286 286  
287 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
203 +**~ Password:   dragino**
288 288  
289 289  
290 -(((
291 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
206 +**~ Backup account**
292 292  
293 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
208 +**~ Pi/dragino**
294 294  
295 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
296 296  
211 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
297 297  
298 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
213 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
214 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
299 299  
300 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
301 -)))
216 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
302 302  
303 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
218 + 4.4.1 Home page
304 304  
220 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
305 305  
306 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
222 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
307 307  
308 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
309 309  
310 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
225 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
311 311  
227 + The account details for Web Login are:
312 312  
313 -**Install details:**
229 +**~ User Name: root**
314 314  
315 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
231 +**~ Password:   dragino**
316 316  
233 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
234 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
317 317  
318 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
236 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
319 319  
320 -(% class="box" %)
321 -(((
322 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325 - VERSION_ID="8"
326 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
327 - ID=raspbian
328 - ID_LIKE=debian
329 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
330 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
238 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
332 332  
333 -
334 -)))
240 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
335 335  
242 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
243 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
336 336  
337 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
245 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
338 338  
247 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
339 339  
340 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
249 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
341 341  
342 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
251 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
343 343  
344 344  
345 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
254 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
346 346  
347 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
256 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
348 348  
258 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
349 349  
350 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
260 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
351 351  
352 352  
353 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
263 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
354 354  
265 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
355 355  
356 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
357 357  
358 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
359 -(((
360 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
361 -)))
268 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
269 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
362 362  
363 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
364 364  
272 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
365 365  
366 -(((
367 -(((
368 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
274 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
369 369  
276 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
370 370  
371 371  
372 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
279 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
373 373  
374 -
375 -)))
376 -)))
281 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
377 377  
378 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
284 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
379 379  
380 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
286 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
381 381  
288 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
382 382  
383 383  
384 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
291 +4.4.4 LogRead
385 385  
293 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
386 386  
387 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
295 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
296 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
388 388  
298 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
389 389  
300 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
390 390  
391 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
392 392  
303 +4.4.4.2 System Log
393 393  
394 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
305 + Show system log.
395 395  
307 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
308 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
396 396  
397 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
398 398  
399 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
311 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
400 400  
313 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
401 401  
402 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
403 403  
316 +**Record the system log.**
404 404  
405 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
318 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
406 406  
321 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
407 407  
323 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
408 408  
409 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
325 + 5.1 OS requirement
410 410  
411 -(((
412 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
327 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
413 413  
329 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
414 414  
415 -
416 -)))
331 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
417 417  
418 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
333 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
419 419  
335 + VERSION_ID="8"
420 420  
421 -(((
422 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
423 -)))
337 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
424 424  
425 -(((
426 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
339 + ID=raspbian
427 427  
341 + ID_LIKE=debian
428 428  
429 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
343 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
430 430  
431 -/etc/lora/
432 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
345 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
436 436  
437 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
347 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
438 438  
439 439  
440 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
350 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
441 441  
442 -
443 -)))
352 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
444 444  
445 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
354 + ifconfig eth0
446 446  
447 -
448 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
449 -
450 -
451 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
452 -
453 -
454 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
455 -
456 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
457 -
458 -
459 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
460 -
461 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
462 -
463 -
464 -
465 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
466 -
467 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
468 -
469 -
470 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
471 -
472 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
473 -(((
474 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
475 -)))
476 -
477 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
478 -
479 -
480 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
481 -
482 -
483 -(((
484 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
485 -)))
486 -
487 -(((
488 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
489 -(((
490 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
491 -)))
492 -)))
493 -
494 -(((
495 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
496 -)))
497 -
498 -(((
499 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
500 -(((
501 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
502 -)))
503 -)))
504 -
505 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
506 -
507 -
508 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
509 -
510 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
511 -
512 -
513 -
514 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
515 -
516 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
517 -(((
518 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
519 -)))
520 -
521 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
522 -
523 -
524 -
525 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
526 -
527 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
528 -
529 -
530 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
531 -
532 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
536 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
537 -
538 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
539 -
540 -
541 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
542 -
543 -
544 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
545 -
546 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
547 -(((
548 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
549 -)))
550 -
356 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
551 551  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
552 552  
359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
553 553  
554 -(((
555 -(((
556 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
557 -)))
558 -)))
361 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
559 559  
363 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
364 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
560 560  
366 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
561 561  
562 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
368 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
563 563  
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
564 564  
565 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
373 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
374 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
566 566  
376 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
567 567  
378 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
568 568  
569 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
380 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
570 570  
571 571  
572 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
383 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
573 573  
385 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
574 574  
575 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
387 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
576 576  
389 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
390 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
577 577  
578 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
579 579  
393 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
394 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
580 580  
581 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
396 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
397 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
582 582  
399 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
583 583  
584 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
401 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
585 585  
586 -//**directory tree:**//
587 587  
588 -///etc/station/
589 -├── station.conf 
590 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
591 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
592 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
593 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
594 594  
595 595  
596 596  
597 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
407 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
598 598  
599 -eg:
409 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
600 600  
601 -/etc/station/
602 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
603 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── station.conf
412 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
605 605  
414 + and then run:
606 606  
607 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
416 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
608 608  
418 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
609 609  
610 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
420 + ./auto_install.sh
611 611  
422 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
612 612  
613 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
425 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
614 614  
427 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
615 615  
616 -Tree Directory:
429 + You can get these output:
617 617  
618 -/etc/station/
619 -├── cups.key
620 -├── cups.trust
621 -├── cups.uri
622 -├── lns.key
623 -├── start-configure.sh
624 -├── station.conf
625 -└── ttnstack
626 - ├── cups.trust
627 - ├── cups.uri
628 - └── station.conf
431 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
432 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
629 629  
434 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
630 630  
631 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
436 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
632 632  
438 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
633 633  
634 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
440 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
635 635  
442 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
636 636  
637 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
445 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
638 638  
447 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
639 639  
449 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
640 640  
641 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
642 642  
643 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
452 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
644 644  
645 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
454 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
455 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
646 646  
457 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
647 647  
648 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
459 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
649 649  
650 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
461 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
651 651  
463 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
652 652  
653 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
654 654  
655 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
467 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
656 656  
469 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
657 657  
658 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
659 659  
660 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
474 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
661 661  
476 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
662 662  
663 -* **Test GPS function**
478 +5.2.3 Check result
664 664  
665 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
480 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
666 666  
482 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
667 667  
668 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
484 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
669 669  
486 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
670 670  
671 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
488 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
672 672  
490 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
491 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
673 673  
674 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
493 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
675 675  
676 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
495 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
677 677  
497 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
498 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
678 678  
679 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
500 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
680 680  
681 681  
682 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
503 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
683 683  
684 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
505 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
685 685  
686 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
507 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
508 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
687 687  
510 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
688 688  
689 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
690 690  
513 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
691 691  
515 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
516 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
692 692  
693 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
518 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
694 694  
695 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
696 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
520 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
697 697  
522 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
523 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
524 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
525 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
526 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
698 698  
699 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
528 +6. Order Info
700 700  
701 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
530 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
702 702  
703 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
704 -(((
705 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
706 -)))
532 +**~ XX:**
707 707  
708 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
534 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
535 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
536 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
709 709  
538 +7. Packing Info
710 710  
540 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
711 711  
712 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
713 -
714 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
715 -(((
716 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
717 -)))
718 -
719 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
720 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
721 -
722 -
723 -
724 -= 8. Order Info =
725 -
726 -
727 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
728 -
729 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
730 -
731 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
732 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
733 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
734 -
735 -= 9. Packing Info =
736 -
737 -
738 -(((
739 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
740 -)))
741 -
742 -(((
743 743  * PG1302 x 1
744 744  * LoRa Antenna x 1
745 -)))
746 746  
545 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
747 747  
748 -
749 -(((
750 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
751 -)))
752 -
753 753  * PG1302 x 1
754 754  * LoRa Antenna x 1
755 755  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
756 756  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
757 757  
758 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
552 +8. Reference
759 759  
760 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
761 -* Weight: 150g
554 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
762 762  
763 -= 10. Support =
556 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
764 764  
765 765  
766 -(((
767 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
768 -)))
559 +9. Support
769 769  
770 -(((
771 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
772 -)))
561 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
562 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
563 +
564 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
565 +
566 +
567 +
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