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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 147.1
edited by Xiaoye
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:20
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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,772 +14,548 @@
1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents:**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
19 +Image Version: v1.0
46 46  
47 47  
48 -* SPI interface for LoRa
49 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
29 +~1. Introduction
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
67 67  
68 -
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 -
71 -
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 -
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 -
79 -
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 -* Smart Metering
96 -* Smart Agriculture
97 -* Smart Cities
98 -* Smart Factory
99 -
100 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
101 -
102 -== 2.1 System structure ==
103 -
104 -
105 105  (((
106 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
107 -
108 -
109 -)))
110 -
111 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
112 -
113 -
114 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
115 -
116 -
117 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
118 -
119 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
120 -
121 -
122 -= 3. Install the software? =
123 -
124 -
125 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
126 -
127 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
129 -
130 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
131 -
132 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
133 -
134 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
135 -
136 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
137 -
138 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
139 -
140 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
141 -
142 -
143 143  (((
144 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
35 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
145 145  )))
146 -
147 -
148 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
149 -
150 -
151 -Flash the image to the SD card:
152 -
153 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
154 -
155 -
156 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
157 -
158 -
159 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
160 -
161 -
162 -(((
163 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
164 164  )))
165 165  
166 -
167 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
168 -
169 -The account details for Web Login are:
170 -
171 171  (((
172 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
40 +(((
41 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
173 173  )))
43 +)))
174 174  
175 175  (((
176 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
46 +(((
47 + range of distances.
177 177  )))
178 178  
179 -(((
180 180  
181 181  )))
182 182  
183 183  (((
184 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
54 +(((
55 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
185 185  )))
57 +)))
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
60 +(((
61 + interfered environment.
62 +)))
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
194 -
195 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
196 -
197 -
198 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
199 -
200 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
201 -
202 -
203 203  (((
204 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
205 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
206 -The account details for Web Login are:
68 +(((
69 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
207 207  )))
71 +)))
208 208  
209 209  (((
210 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
211 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
212 -
213 -
74 +(((
75 + in the exist OS.
214 214  )))
77 +)))
215 215  
216 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
217 217  
80 +1.2 Features
218 218  
219 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
82 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
83 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
84 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
85 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
86 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
87 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
220 220  
89 +1.3 General Interfaces
221 221  
222 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
91 +* SPI interface for LoRa
92 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
93 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
223 223  
95 +1.4 Pin Mapping
224 224  
225 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
97 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
226 226  
99 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
227 227  
228 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
101 +1.5 LEDs
229 229  
230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
103 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
232 232  
233 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
105 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
234 234  
235 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
107 + Config: Always ON
236 236  
109 +1.6 Power Consumption
237 237  
238 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
111 + TBD
239 239  
240 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
113 +1.7 Applications
241 241  
115 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
116 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
117 +* Smart Metering
118 +* Smart Agriculture
119 +* Smart Cities
120 +* Smart Factory
242 242  
243 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
122 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
244 244  
124 + 2.1 System structure
245 245  
246 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
126 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
247 247  
128 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
129 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
248 248  
249 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
250 250  
132 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
251 251  
252 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
134 +2.2 Hardware Installation
253 253  
136 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
254 254  
255 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
138 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
139 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
256 256  
141 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
257 257  
258 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
143 +3. Install the software?
259 259  
260 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
145 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
261 261  
147 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
148 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
262 262  
263 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
150 +4. Flash with pre-build image
264 264  
152 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
265 265  
266 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
154 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
267 267  
156 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
268 268  
269 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
158 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
270 270  
160 + Flash the image to SD card:
271 271  
272 -Show system log.
162 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
163 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
273 273  
274 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
165 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
275 275  
167 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
276 276  
277 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
169 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
278 278  
171 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
279 279  
280 -**Record the system log.**
173 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
281 281  
282 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
175 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
176 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
283 283  
178 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
284 284  
285 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
180 + The account details for Web Login are:
286 286  
287 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
182 +**~ User Name: root**
288 288  
184 +**~ Password:   dragino**
289 289  
290 -(((
291 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
292 292  
293 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
187 +**~ Backup account**
294 294  
295 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
189 +**~ Pi/dragino**
296 296  
297 297  
298 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
192 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
299 299  
300 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
301 -)))
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
302 302  
303 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
197 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
304 304  
199 + 4.4.1 Home page
305 305  
306 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
201 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
307 307  
308 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
203 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
309 309  
310 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 311  
206 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
312 312  
313 -**Install details:**
208 + The account details for Web Login are:
314 314  
315 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
210 +**~ User Name: root**
316 316  
212 +**~ Password:   dragino**
317 317  
318 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
214 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
215 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
319 319  
320 -(% class="box" %)
321 -(((
322 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325 - VERSION_ID="8"
326 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
327 - ID=raspbian
328 - ID_LIKE=debian
329 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
330 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
217 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
332 332  
333 -
334 -)))
219 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
335 335  
221 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
336 336  
337 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
223 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
224 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
338 338  
226 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
339 339  
340 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
228 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
341 341  
342 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
230 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
343 343  
232 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
344 344  
345 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
346 346  
347 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
235 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
348 348  
237 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
349 349  
350 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
239 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
351 351  
241 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
352 352  
353 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
354 354  
244 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
355 355  
356 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
246 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
357 357  
358 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
359 -(((
360 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
361 -)))
362 362  
363 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
249 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
250 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
364 364  
365 365  
366 -(((
367 -(((
368 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
253 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
369 369  
255 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
370 370  
257 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
371 371  
372 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
373 373  
374 -
375 -)))
376 -)))
260 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
377 377  
378 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
262 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
263 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
379 379  
380 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
265 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
381 381  
267 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
382 382  
269 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
383 383  
384 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
385 385  
272 +4.4.4 LogRead
386 386  
387 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
274 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
388 388  
276 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
277 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
389 389  
279 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
390 390  
391 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
281 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
392 392  
393 393  
394 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
284 +4.4.4.2 System Log
395 395  
286 + Show system log.
396 396  
397 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
288 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
289 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
398 398  
399 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
400 400  
292 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
401 401  
402 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
294 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
403 403  
404 404  
405 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
297 +**Record the system log.**
406 406  
299 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
300 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
407 407  
302 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
408 408  
409 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
304 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
410 410  
411 -(((
412 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
306 + 5.1 OS requirement
413 413  
308 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
414 414  
415 -
416 -)))
310 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
417 417  
418 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
312 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
419 419  
314 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
420 420  
421 -(((
422 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
423 -)))
316 + VERSION_ID="8"
424 424  
425 -(((
426 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
318 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
427 427  
320 + ID=raspbian
428 428  
429 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
322 + ID_LIKE=debian
430 430  
431 -/etc/lora/
432 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
324 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
436 436  
437 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
326 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
438 438  
328 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
439 439  
440 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
441 441  
442 -
443 -)))
331 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
444 444  
445 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
333 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
446 446  
335 + ifconfig eth0
447 447  
448 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
449 -
450 -
451 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
452 -
453 -
454 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
455 -
456 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
457 -
458 -
459 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
460 -
461 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
462 -
463 -
464 -
465 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
466 -
467 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
468 -
469 -
470 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
471 -
472 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
473 -(((
474 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
475 -)))
476 -
477 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
478 -
479 -
480 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
481 -
482 -
483 -(((
484 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
485 -)))
486 -
487 -(((
488 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
489 -(((
490 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
491 -)))
492 -)))
493 -
494 -(((
495 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
496 -)))
497 -
498 -(((
499 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
500 -(((
501 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
502 -)))
503 -)))
504 -
505 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
506 -
507 -
508 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
509 -
510 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
511 -
512 -
513 -
514 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
515 -
516 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
517 -(((
518 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
519 -)))
520 -
521 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
522 -
523 -
524 -
525 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
526 -
527 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
528 -
529 -
530 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
531 -
532 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
536 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
537 -
538 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
539 -
540 -
541 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
542 -
543 -
544 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
545 -
546 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
547 -(((
548 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
549 -)))
550 -
337 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
551 551  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
552 552  
340 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
553 553  
554 -(((
555 -(((
556 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
557 -)))
558 -)))
342 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
559 559  
344 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
345 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
560 560  
347 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
561 561  
562 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
349 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
563 563  
351 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
352 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
564 564  
565 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
354 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
355 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
566 566  
357 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
567 567  
359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
568 568  
569 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
361 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
570 570  
571 571  
572 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
364 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
573 573  
366 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
574 574  
575 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
368 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
576 576  
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
577 577  
578 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
579 579  
374 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
375 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
580 580  
581 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
377 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
582 582  
380 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
583 583  
584 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
382 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
585 585  
586 -//**directory tree:**//
587 587  
588 -///etc/station/
589 -├── station.conf 
590 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
591 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
592 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
593 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
594 594  
595 595  
596 596  
597 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
388 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
598 598  
599 -eg:
390 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
391 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
600 600  
601 -/etc/station/
602 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
603 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── station.conf
393 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
605 605  
395 + and then run:
606 606  
607 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
397 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
608 608  
399 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
609 609  
610 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
401 + ./auto_install.sh
611 611  
403 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
404 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
612 612  
613 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
406 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
614 614  
408 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
615 615  
616 -Tree Directory:
410 + You can get these output:
617 617  
618 -/etc/station/
619 -├── cups.key
620 -├── cups.trust
621 -├── cups.uri
622 -├── lns.key
623 -├── start-configure.sh
624 -├── station.conf
625 -└── ttnstack
626 - ├── cups.trust
627 - ├── cups.uri
628 - └── station.conf
412 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
629 629  
415 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
630 630  
631 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
417 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
632 632  
419 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
633 633  
634 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
421 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
635 635  
423 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
424 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
636 636  
637 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
426 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
638 638  
428 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
639 639  
430 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
640 640  
641 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
642 642  
643 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
433 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
644 644  
645 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
435 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
646 646  
438 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
647 647  
648 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
440 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
649 649  
650 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
442 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
651 651  
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
652 652  
653 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
654 654  
655 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
448 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
656 656  
450 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
657 657  
658 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
452 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
659 659  
660 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
455 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
661 661  
457 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
662 662  
663 -* **Test GPS function**
459 +5.2.3 Check result
664 664  
665 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
461 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
666 666  
463 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
667 667  
668 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
465 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
669 669  
467 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
670 670  
671 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
469 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
672 672  
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
673 673  
674 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
474 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
675 675  
676 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
476 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
677 677  
478 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
479 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
678 678  
679 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
481 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
680 680  
681 681  
682 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
484 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
683 683  
684 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
486 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
685 685  
686 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
488 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
489 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
687 687  
491 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
688 688  
689 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
690 690  
494 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
691 691  
496 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
497 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
692 692  
693 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
499 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
694 694  
695 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
696 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
501 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
697 697  
503 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
504 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
505 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
506 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
507 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
698 698  
699 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
509 +6. Order Info
700 700  
701 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
511 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
702 702  
703 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
704 -(((
705 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
706 -)))
513 +**~ XX:**
707 707  
708 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
515 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
516 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
517 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
709 709  
519 +7. Packing Info
710 710  
521 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
711 711  
712 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
713 -
714 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
715 -(((
716 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
717 -)))
718 -
719 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
720 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
721 -
722 -
723 -
724 -= 8. Order Info =
725 -
726 -
727 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
728 -
729 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
730 -
731 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
732 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
733 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
734 -
735 -= 9. Packing Info =
736 -
737 -
738 -(((
739 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
740 -)))
741 -
742 -(((
743 743  * PG1302 x 1
744 744  * LoRa Antenna x 1
745 -)))
746 746  
526 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
747 747  
748 -
749 -(((
750 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
751 -)))
752 -
753 753  * PG1302 x 1
754 754  * LoRa Antenna x 1
755 755  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
756 756  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
757 757  
758 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
533 +8. Reference
759 759  
760 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
761 -* Weight: 150g
535 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
762 762  
763 -= 10. Support =
537 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
764 764  
765 765  
766 -(((
767 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
768 -)))
540 +9. Support
769 769  
770 -(((
771 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
772 -)))
542 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
543 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
544 +
545 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
546 +
547 +
548 +
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