Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 147.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/04/11 18:50
To version < 109.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/09/28 18:12
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220928181226-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -14,13 +14,14 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
17 += **1. Introduction** =
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
20 +== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
21 21  
22 +
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,68 +28,64 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
36 36  
37 +== **1.2 Features** ==
37 37  
39 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
41 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
46 46  
47 47  
49 +
50 +== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
51 +
52 +
48 48  * SPI interface for LoRa
49 49  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
57 57  
60 +== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
63 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61 61  
65 +
66 +
67 +== **1.5 LEDs** ==
68 +
69 +
62 62  (((
63 63  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
72 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 65  Config: Always ON
66 66  )))
67 67  
68 68  
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 70  
78 +== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
71 71  
80 +
72 72  <300mA @ 3.3v.
73 73  
74 74  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 78  
87 +== **1.7 Applications** ==
79 79  
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 81  
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 94  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 95  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -97,11 +97,15 @@
97 97  * Smart Cities
98 98  * Smart Factory
99 99  
100 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
101 101  
102 -== 2.1 System structure ==
103 103  
104 104  
100 += **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway** =
101 +
102 +
103 +== **2.1 System structure** ==
104 +
105 +
105 105  (((
106 106  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
107 107  
... ... @@ -111,33 +111,31 @@
111 111  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
112 112  
113 113  
114 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
115 115  
116 +== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
116 116  
118 +
117 117  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
118 118  
119 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
121 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
120 120  
121 121  
122 -= 3. Install the software? =
123 123  
125 += **3. Install the software?** =
124 124  
125 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
126 126  
128 +There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
129 +
127 127  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
131 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
129 129  
130 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
131 131  
132 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
133 133  
134 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
135 135  
136 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
136 += **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
137 137  
138 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
139 139  
140 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
139 +== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
141 141  
142 142  
143 143  (((
... ... @@ -145,9 +145,10 @@
145 145  )))
146 146  
147 147  
148 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
149 149  
148 +== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
150 150  
150 +
151 151  Flash the image to the SD card:
152 152  
153 153  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -156,9 +156,10 @@
156 156  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
157 157  
158 158  
159 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
160 160  
160 +== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
161 161  
162 +
162 162  (((
163 163  Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
164 164  )))
... ... @@ -195,11 +195,13 @@
195 195  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
196 196  
197 197  
198 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
199 199  
200 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
200 +== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4** ==
201 201  
202 202  
203 +=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
204 +
205 +
203 203  (((
204 204  Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
205 205  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
... ... @@ -216,9 +216,10 @@
216 216  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
220 220  
223 +=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
221 221  
225 +
222 222  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
223 223  
224 224  
... ... @@ -230,16 +230,19 @@
230 230  * (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231 231  * (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
232 232  
237 +
233 233  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
234 234  
235 235  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
236 236  
237 237  
238 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
239 239  
240 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
244 +=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
241 241  
242 242  
247 +==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
248 +
249 +
243 243  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
244 244  
245 245  
... ... @@ -246,9 +246,10 @@
246 246  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
247 247  
248 248  
249 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
250 250  
257 +==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
251 251  
259 +
252 252  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
253 253  
254 254  
... ... @@ -255,11 +255,13 @@
255 255  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
256 256  
257 257  
258 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
259 259  
260 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
267 +=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
261 261  
262 262  
270 +==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
271 +
272 +
263 263  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
264 264  
265 265  
... ... @@ -266,60 +266,38 @@
266 266  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
267 267  
268 268  
269 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
270 270  
280 +==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
271 271  
282 +
272 272  Show system log.
273 273  
285 +
274 274  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
278 278  
290 +==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
279 279  
292 +
280 280  **Record the system log.**
281 281  
295 +
282 282  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
283 283  
284 284  
285 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
286 286  
287 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
300 += **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder** =
288 288  
289 289  
290 -(((
291 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
303 +== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
292 292  
293 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
294 294  
295 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
296 -
297 -
298 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
299 -
300 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
301 -)))
302 -
303 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
304 -
305 -
306 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
307 -
308 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
309 -
310 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 -
312 -
313 -**Install details:**
314 -
315 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
316 -
317 -
318 318  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
319 319  
320 320  (% class="box" %)
321 321  (((
322 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
310 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 323   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324 324   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325 325   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -328,31 +328,16 @@
328 328   ID_LIKE=debian
329 329   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
330 330   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
319 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
332 332  
333 333  
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 336  
337 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
338 338  
326 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
339 339  
340 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
341 341  
342 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
343 -
344 -
345 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
346 -
347 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
348 -
349 -
350 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
351 -
352 -
353 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
354 -
355 -
356 356  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
357 357  
358 358  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -367,10 +367,6 @@
367 367  (((
368 368  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
369 369  
370 -
371 -
372 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
373 -
374 374  
375 375  )))
376 376  )))
... ... @@ -380,64 +380,70 @@
380 380  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
381 381  
382 382  
352 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
383 383  
384 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
385 -
386 -
387 387  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
388 388  
389 389  
390 390  
391 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
358 +=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
392 392  
393 393  
394 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
361 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
395 395  
363 +a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
396 396  
397 397  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
398 398  
399 399  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
400 400  
401 -
402 402  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
403 403  
404 -
405 405  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
406 406  
407 407  
408 408  
409 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
375 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
410 410  
411 411  (((
412 412  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
413 413  
414 -
415 415  
416 416  )))
417 417  
418 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
383 +and then run:
419 419  
385 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
420 420  
387 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
388 +
389 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
390 +
421 421  (((
422 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
392 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
423 423  )))
424 424  
395 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
396 +
397 +
398 +You can get these output:
399 +
425 425  (((
426 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
401 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
427 427  
428 428  
429 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
404 +
405 +)))
430 430  
431 -/etc/lora/
432 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
407 +=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
436 436  
437 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
438 438  
410 +(((
411 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
412 +)))
439 439  
440 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
414 +(((
415 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
441 441  
442 442  
443 443  )))
... ... @@ -445,30 +445,24 @@
445 445  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
446 446  
447 447  
448 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
423 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
449 449  
425 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
450 450  
451 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
452 -
453 -
454 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
455 -
456 456  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
457 457  
458 458  
459 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
430 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
460 460  
461 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
432 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
462 462  
463 463  
464 -
465 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
466 -
467 467  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
468 468  
469 469  
470 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
471 471  
439 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
440 +
472 472  (% class="box infomessage" %)
473 473  (((
474 474  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
... ... @@ -477,20 +477,31 @@
477 477  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
478 478  
479 479  
480 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
449 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
481 481  
482 482  
452 +
453 +
454 +=== **5.2.3 Check result** ===
455 +
456 +
483 483  (((
484 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
458 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
485 485  )))
486 486  
487 487  (((
488 488  (% class="box infomessage" %)
489 489  (((
464 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
465 +)))
466 +
467 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
468 +(((
490 490  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
491 491  )))
492 492  )))
493 493  
473 +
494 494  (((
495 495  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
496 496  )))
... ... @@ -505,13 +505,15 @@
505 505  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
506 506  
507 507  
508 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
509 509  
489 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
490 +
491 +
510 510  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
511 511  
512 512  
513 513  
514 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
496 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
515 515  
516 516  (% class="box infomessage" %)
517 517  (((
... ... @@ -527,8 +527,10 @@
527 527  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
528 528  
529 529  
530 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
531 531  
513 +=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** ===
514 +
515 +
532 532  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
533 533  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
534 534  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -535,195 +535,12 @@
535 535  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
536 536  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
537 537  
538 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
539 539  
540 540  
541 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
542 542  
525 += **6. Order Info** =
543 543  
544 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
545 545  
546 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
547 -(((
548 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
549 -)))
550 -
551 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
552 -
553 -
554 -(((
555 -(((
556 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
557 -)))
558 -)))
559 -
560 -
561 -
562 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
563 -
564 -
565 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
566 -
567 -
568 -
569 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
570 -
571 -
572 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
573 -
574 -
575 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
576 -
577 -
578 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
579 -
580 -
581 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
582 -
583 -
584 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
585 -
586 -//**directory tree:**//
587 -
588 -///etc/station/
589 -├── station.conf 
590 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
591 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
592 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
593 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
594 -
595 -
596 -
597 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
598 -
599 -eg:
600 -
601 -/etc/station/
602 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
603 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── station.conf
605 -
606 -
607 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
608 -
609 -
610 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
611 -
612 -
613 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
614 -
615 -
616 -Tree Directory:
617 -
618 -/etc/station/
619 -├── cups.key
620 -├── cups.trust
621 -├── cups.uri
622 -├── lns.key
623 -├── start-configure.sh
624 -├── station.conf
625 -└── ttnstack
626 - ├── cups.trust
627 - ├── cups.uri
628 - └── station.conf
629 -
630 -
631 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
632 -
633 -
634 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
635 -
636 -
637 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
638 -
639 -
640 -
641 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
642 -
643 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
644 -
645 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
646 -
647 -
648 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
649 -
650 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
651 -
652 -
653 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
654 -
655 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
656 -
657 -
658 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
659 -
660 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
661 -
662 -
663 -* **Test GPS function**
664 -
665 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
666 -
667 -
668 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
669 -
670 -
671 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
672 -
673 -
674 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
675 -
676 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
677 -
678 -
679 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
680 -
681 -
682 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
683 -
684 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
685 -
686 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
687 -
688 -
689 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
690 -
691 -
692 -
693 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
694 -
695 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
696 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
697 -
698 -
699 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
700 -
701 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
702 -
703 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
704 -(((
705 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
706 -)))
707 -
708 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
709 -
710 -
711 -
712 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
713 -
714 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
715 -(((
716 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
717 -)))
718 -
719 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
720 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
721 -
722 -
723 -
724 -= 8. Order Info =
725 -
726 -
727 727  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
728 728  
729 729  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -732,21 +732,28 @@
732 732  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
733 733  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
734 734  
735 -= 9. Packing Info =
736 736  
737 737  
538 +
539 += **7. Packing Info** =
540 +
738 738  (((
542 +
543 +
739 739  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
740 740  )))
741 741  
742 742  (((
548 +(((
743 743  * PG1302 x 1
744 744  * LoRa Antenna x 1
745 745  )))
552 +)))
746 746  
554 +(((
555 +
747 747  
748 748  
749 -(((
750 750  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
751 751  )))
752 752  
... ... @@ -755,18 +755,32 @@
755 755  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
756 756  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
757 757  
566 +
567 +
758 758  **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
759 759  
760 760  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
761 761  * Weight: 150g
762 762  
763 -= 10. Support =
764 764  
765 765  
575 +
766 766  (((
767 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
577 += **8. Support** =
578 +
579 +
580 +(((
581 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
768 768  )))
769 769  
770 770  (((
585 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
586 +)))
587 +
588 +(((
771 771  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
590 +
591 +
592 +
772 772  )))
594 +)))
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