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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 147.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/04/11 18:50
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To version 108.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/04 16:45
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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -14,82 +14,53 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
17 += **1. Introduction** =
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
19 +== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
22 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 27  The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
26 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
29 +== **1.2 Features** ==
36 36  
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
32 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
38 +== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
46 46  
47 -
48 48  * SPI interface for LoRa
49 49  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
44 +== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
54 54  
46 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
48 +== **1.5 LEDs** ==
57 57  
50 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
51 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
52 + Config: Always ON
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
55 +== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
57 + <300mA @ 3.3v.
67 67  
68 -
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 -
71 -
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 -
74 74  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
62 +== **1.7 Applications** ==
78 78  
79 -
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 94  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 95  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -97,73 +97,53 @@
97 97  * Smart Cities
98 98  * Smart Factory
99 99  
100 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
71 += **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
101 101  
102 -== 2.1 System structure ==
73 +== **2.1 System structure** ==
103 103  
104 104  
105 -(((
106 106  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
107 107  
108 -
109 -)))
110 -
111 111  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
112 112  
113 113  
114 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
81 +== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
115 115  
116 -
117 117  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
118 118  
119 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
85 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
120 120  
121 121  
122 -= 3. Install the software? =
88 += **3. Install the software?** =
123 123  
90 +There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
124 124  
125 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
126 -
127 127  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
93 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
129 129  
130 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
95 += **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
131 131  
132 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
97 +== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
133 133  
134 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
99 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
100 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
135 135  
136 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
137 137  
138 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
103 +== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
139 139  
140 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
141 -
142 -
143 -(((
144 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
145 -)))
146 -
147 -
148 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
149 -
150 -
151 151  Flash the image to the SD card:
152 152  
153 153  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
154 154  
109 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
155 155  
156 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
111 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
157 157  
158 158  
159 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
114 +== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
160 160  
116 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
161 161  
162 -(((
163 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
164 -)))
165 -
166 -
167 167  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
168 168  
169 169  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -195,131 +195,89 @@
195 195  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
196 196  
197 197  
198 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
149 +== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
199 199  
200 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
151 +=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
201 201  
202 -
203 -(((
204 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
153 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
205 205  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
206 206  The account details for Web Login are:
207 -)))
208 208  
209 209  (((
210 210  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
211 211  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
212 -
213 -
214 214  )))
215 215  
216 216  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
165 +=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
220 220  
221 -
222 222  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
223 223  
224 -
225 225  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
226 226  
227 -
228 228  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
229 229  
230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
173 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
232 232  
233 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
175 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
234 234  
235 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
177 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
236 236  
179 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
237 237  
238 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
181 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
239 239  
240 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
241 241  
184 +=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
242 242  
186 +==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
187 +
243 243  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
244 244  
190 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].
245 245  
246 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
247 247  
193 +==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
248 248  
249 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
250 -
251 -
252 252  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
253 253  
197 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
254 254  
255 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
256 256  
200 +=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
257 257  
258 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
202 +==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
259 259  
260 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
261 -
262 -
263 263  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
264 264  
265 -
266 266  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
267 267  
268 268  
269 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
209 +==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
270 270  
271 -
272 272  Show system log.
273 273  
274 274  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
216 +==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
278 278  
279 -
280 280  **Record the system log.**
281 281  
282 282  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
283 283  
284 284  
285 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
223 += **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
286 286  
287 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
225 +== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
288 288  
289 -
290 -(((
291 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
292 -
293 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
294 -
295 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
296 -
297 -
298 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
299 -
300 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
301 -)))
302 -
303 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
304 -
305 -
306 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
307 -
308 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
309 -
310 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 -
312 -
313 -**Install details:**
314 -
315 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
316 -
317 -
318 318  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
319 319  
320 320  (% class="box" %)
321 321  (((
322 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
231 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 323   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324 324   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325 325   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -328,50 +328,25 @@
328 328   ID_LIKE=debian
329 329   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
330 330   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
240 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
332 332  
333 333  
334 334  )))
335 335  
245 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** ==
336 336  
337 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
338 -
339 -
340 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
341 -
342 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
343 -
344 -
345 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
346 -
347 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
348 -
349 -
350 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
351 -
352 -
353 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
354 -
355 -
356 356  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
357 357  
358 358  (% class="box infomessage" %)
359 359  (((
360 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
251 + ifconfig eth0
361 361  )))
362 362  
363 363  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
364 364  
365 -
366 366  (((
367 367  (((
368 368  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
369 -
370 -
371 -
372 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
373 -
374 -
375 375  )))
376 376  )))
377 377  
... ... @@ -379,115 +379,102 @@
379 379  
380 380  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
381 381  
266 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
382 382  
383 -
384 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
385 -
386 -
387 387  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
388 388  
270 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
389 389  
272 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
390 390  
391 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
274 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
392 392  
276 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
393 393  
394 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
395 -
396 -
397 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
398 -
399 399  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
400 400  
401 -
402 402  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
403 403  
404 -
405 405  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
406 406  
284 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
407 407  
408 -
409 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
410 -
411 411  (((
412 412  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
288 +)))
413 413  
290 +and then run:
414 414  
415 -
416 -)))
292 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
417 417  
418 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
294 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
419 419  
296 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
420 420  
421 421  (((
422 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
299 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
423 423  )))
424 424  
425 -(((
426 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
302 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
427 427  
304 +You can get these output:
428 428  
429 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
306 +(((
307 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
308 +)))
430 430  
431 -/etc/lora/
432 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
310 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
436 436  
437 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
312 +(((
313 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
314 +)))
438 438  
439 -
440 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
441 -
442 -
316 +(((
317 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
443 443  )))
444 444  
445 445  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
446 446  
322 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
447 447  
448 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
324 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
449 449  
326 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
450 450  
451 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
328 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
452 452  
330 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
453 453  
454 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
332 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
455 455  
456 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
334 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
457 457  
336 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
458 458  
459 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
338 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
460 460  
461 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
340 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
462 462  
342 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
463 463  
464 464  
465 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
466 466  
467 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
468 468  
347 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
469 469  
470 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
471 -
472 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
473 473  (((
474 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
350 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
475 475  )))
476 476  
477 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
478 -
479 -
480 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
481 -
482 -
483 483  (((
484 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
354 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
355 +(((
356 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
485 485  )))
486 486  
487 -(((
488 488  (% class="box infomessage" %)
489 489  (((
490 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
361 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
491 491  )))
492 492  )))
493 493  
... ... @@ -498,36 +498,32 @@
498 498  (((
499 499  (% class="box infomessage" %)
500 500  (((
501 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
372 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
502 502  )))
503 503  )))
504 504  
505 505  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
506 506  
378 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
507 507  
508 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
509 -
510 510  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
511 511  
512 512  
383 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
513 513  
514 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
515 -
516 516  (% class="box infomessage" %)
517 517  (((
518 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
387 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
519 519  )))
520 520  
521 521  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
522 522  
392 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
523 523  
524 -
525 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
526 -
527 527  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
528 528  
529 529  
530 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
397 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
531 531  
532 532  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
533 533  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
... ... @@ -535,218 +535,41 @@
535 535  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
536 536  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
537 537  
538 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
539 539  
540 540  
541 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
542 542  
408 += 6. Order Info =
543 543  
544 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
410 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
545 545  
546 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
547 -(((
548 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
549 -)))
412 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
550 550  
551 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
414 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
415 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
416 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
552 552  
553 553  
554 -(((
555 -(((
556 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
557 -)))
558 -)))
559 559  
560 560  
421 += 7. Packing Info =
561 561  
562 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
563 -
564 -
565 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
566 -
567 -
568 -
569 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
570 -
571 -
572 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
573 -
574 -
575 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
576 -
577 -
578 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
579 -
580 -
581 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
582 -
583 -
584 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
585 -
586 -//**directory tree:**//
587 -
588 -///etc/station/
589 -├── station.conf 
590 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
591 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
592 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
593 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
594 -
595 -
596 -
597 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
598 -
599 -eg:
600 -
601 -/etc/station/
602 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
603 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── station.conf
605 -
606 -
607 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
608 -
609 -
610 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
611 -
612 -
613 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
614 -
615 -
616 -Tree Directory:
617 -
618 -/etc/station/
619 -├── cups.key
620 -├── cups.trust
621 -├── cups.uri
622 -├── lns.key
623 -├── start-configure.sh
624 -├── station.conf
625 -└── ttnstack
626 - ├── cups.trust
627 - ├── cups.uri
628 - └── station.conf
629 -
630 -
631 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
632 -
633 -
634 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
635 -
636 -
637 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
638 -
639 -
640 -
641 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
642 -
643 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
644 -
645 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
646 -
647 -
648 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
649 -
650 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
651 -
652 -
653 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
654 -
655 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
656 -
657 -
658 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
659 -
660 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
661 -
662 -
663 -* **Test GPS function**
664 -
665 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
666 -
667 -
668 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
669 -
670 -
671 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
672 -
673 -
674 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
675 -
676 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
677 -
678 -
679 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
680 -
681 -
682 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
683 -
684 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
685 -
686 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
687 -
688 -
689 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
690 -
691 -
692 -
693 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
694 -
695 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
696 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
697 -
698 -
699 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
700 -
701 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
702 -
703 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
704 704  (((
705 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
706 -)))
424 +
707 707  
708 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
709 -
710 -
711 -
712 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
713 -
714 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
715 -(((
716 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
717 -)))
718 -
719 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
720 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
721 -
722 -
723 -
724 -= 8. Order Info =
725 -
726 -
727 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
728 -
729 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
730 -
731 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
732 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
733 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
734 -
735 -= 9. Packing Info =
736 -
737 -
738 -(((
739 739  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
740 740  )))
741 741  
742 742  (((
430 +(((
743 743  * PG1302 x 1
744 744  * LoRa Antenna x 1
745 745  )))
434 +)))
746 746  
436 +(((
437 +
747 747  
748 748  
749 -(((
750 750  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
751 751  )))
752 752  
... ... @@ -760,13 +760,21 @@
760 760  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
761 761  * Weight: 150g
762 762  
763 -= 10. Support =
764 764  
765 765  
455 +
766 766  (((
767 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
457 += 8. Support =
458 +
459 +(((
460 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
768 768  )))
769 769  
770 770  (((
464 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
465 +)))
466 +
467 +(((
771 771  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
772 772  )))
470 +)))
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