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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -14,82 +14,58 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
18 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
21 -
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
27 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 +==== 1.2 Features ====
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
36 -
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
37 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
43 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
46 46  
47 -
48 48  * SPI interface for LoRa
49 49  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
49 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
54 54  
51 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
55 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
60 60  
57 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
58 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
59 + Config: Always ON
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
67 67  
68 68  
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
63 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
70 70  
65 + TBD
71 71  
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 73  
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
68 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
75 75  
76 -
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 -
79 -
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 94  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 95  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -97,400 +97,292 @@
97 97  * Smart Cities
98 98  * Smart Factory
99 99  
77 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
100 100  
101 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
79 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
102 102  
103 -== 2.1 System structure ==
104 -
105 -
106 -(((
107 107  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
108 108  
109 -
110 -)))
111 -
112 112  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
116 116  
87 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
117 117  
118 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
89 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
119 119  
120 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
91 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 -= 3. Install the software? =
124 124  
95 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
125 125  
126 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
97 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
127 127  
128 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
99 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
100 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
130 130  
131 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
102 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
132 132  
133 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
104 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
134 134  
135 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
106 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
107 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
136 136  
137 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
138 138  
139 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
110 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
140 140  
141 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
112 +Flash the image to SD card:
142 142  
143 -
144 -(((
145 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
146 -)))
147 -
148 -
149 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
150 -
151 -
152 -Flash the image to the SD card:
153 -
154 154  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
155 155  
116 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
156 156  
157 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
118 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
158 158  
159 159  
160 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
121 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
161 161  
123 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
162 162  
163 -(((
164 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
165 -)))
166 -
167 -
168 168  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
169 169  
170 170  The account details for Web Login are:
171 171  
172 -(((
173 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
174 -)))
129 +**~ User Name: root**
175 175  
176 -(((
177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
178 -)))
131 +**~ Password:   dragino**
179 179  
180 -(((
181 -
182 -)))
183 183  
184 -(((
185 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
186 -)))
134 +**~ Backup account**
187 187  
188 -(((
189 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
136 +**~ Pi/dragino**
190 190  
191 -
192 -)))
138 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
193 193  
194 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
195 -
196 196  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
197 197  
198 198  
199 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
143 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
200 200  
201 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
202 -
203 -
204 -(((
205 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
145 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
146 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
206 206  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
207 207  The account details for Web Login are:
208 -)))
209 209  
210 -(((
211 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
212 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
150 +**~ User Name: root**
151 +**~ Password:   dragino**
213 213  
214 -
215 -)))
216 -
217 217  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
218 218  
219 219  
220 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
221 -
222 -
156 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
223 223  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
224 224  
225 -
226 226  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
227 227  
228 -
229 229  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
230 230  
231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
232 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
163 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
233 233  
234 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
165 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
235 235  
236 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
167 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
237 237  
169 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
238 238  
239 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
171 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
240 240  
241 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
173 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
242 242  
243 243  
244 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
176 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
245 245  
178 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
246 246  
247 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
180 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
248 248  
182 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
249 249  
250 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
184 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
251 251  
252 252  
187 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
188 +
253 253  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
254 254  
191 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
255 255  
256 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
193 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
257 257  
258 258  
259 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
196 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
260 260  
261 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
198 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
262 262  
263 -
264 264  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
265 265  
266 -
267 267  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
268 268  
269 269  
270 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
205 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
271 271  
272 -
273 273  Show system log.
274 274  
275 275  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
276 276  
277 277  
278 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
212 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
279 279  
280 -
281 281  **Record the system log.**
282 282  
283 283  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
284 284  
285 285  
286 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
219 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
287 287  
288 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
221 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
289 289  
290 -
291 -(((
292 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
293 -
294 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
295 -
296 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
297 -
298 -
299 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
300 -
301 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
302 -)))
303 -
304 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
305 -
306 -
307 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
308 -
309 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
310 -
311 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
312 -
313 -
314 -**Install details:**
315 -
316 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
317 -
318 -
319 319  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
320 320  
321 -(% class="box" %)
322 -(((
323 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
225 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
226 +
324 324   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
228 +
325 325   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
230 +
326 326   VERSION_ID="8"
232 +
327 327   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
234 +
328 328   ID=raspbian
236 +
329 329   ID_LIKE=debian
238 +
330 330   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
240 +
331 331   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
332 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
333 333  
334 -
335 -)))
243 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
336 336  
337 337  
338 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
246 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
339 339  
248 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
340 340  
341 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
342 -
343 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
344 -
345 -
346 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
347 -
348 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
349 -
350 -
351 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
352 -
353 -
354 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
355 -
356 -
357 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
358 -
359 359  (% class="box infomessage" %)
360 360  (((
361 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
252 + ifconfig eth0
362 362  )))
363 363  
364 364  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
365 365  
366 -
367 367  (((
368 -(((
369 369  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
370 -
371 -
372 -
373 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
374 -
375 -
376 376  )))
377 -)))
378 378  
379 379  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
380 380  
381 381  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
382 382  
265 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
383 383  
384 -
385 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
386 -
387 -
388 388  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
389 389  
390 390  
270 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
391 391  
392 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
272 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
393 393  
274 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
394 394  
395 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
276 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
396 396  
278 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
397 397  
398 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
280 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
399 399  
400 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
282 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
401 401  
284 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
402 402  
403 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
286 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
404 404  
405 405  
406 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
289 +and then run:
407 407  
291 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
408 408  
293 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
409 409  
410 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
295 +./auto_install.sh
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
297 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
414 414  
299 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
415 415  
416 -
417 -)))
301 +You can get these output:
418 418  
419 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
303 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
420 420  
421 421  
306 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
307 +
422 422  (((
423 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
309 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**
424 424  )))
425 425  
426 426  (((
427 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
428 -
429 -
430 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
431 -
432 -/etc/lora/
433 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
434 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
435 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
436 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
437 -
438 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
439 -
440 -
441 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
442 -
443 -
313 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
444 444  )))
445 445  
446 446  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
447 447  
318 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
448 448  
449 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
320 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
450 450  
451 451  
452 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
323 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
453 453  
454 -
455 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
456 -
457 457  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
458 458  
327 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
459 459  
460 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
329 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
461 461  
462 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
331 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
463 463  
333 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
464 464  
335 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
465 465  
466 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
337 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
467 467  
468 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
339 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
469 469  
470 -
471 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
472 -
473 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
474 474  (((
475 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
343 +
476 476  )))
477 477  
478 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
346 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
479 479  
480 -
481 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
482 -
483 -
484 484  (((
485 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
349 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
486 486  )))
487 487  
488 488  (((
489 489  (% class="box infomessage" %)
490 490  (((
491 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
355 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
492 492  )))
357 +
358 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
359 +(((
360 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
493 493  )))
362 +)))
494 494  
495 495  (((
496 496  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -499,275 +499,77 @@
499 499  (((
500 500  (% class="box infomessage" %)
501 501  (((
502 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
371 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
503 503  )))
504 504  )))
505 505  
506 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
375 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
507 507  
377 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
508 508  
509 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
510 -
511 511  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
512 512  
513 513  
382 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
514 514  
515 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
516 -
517 517  (% class="box infomessage" %)
518 518  (((
519 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
386 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
389 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
523 523  
391 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
524 524  
525 525  
526 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
527 -
528 528  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
529 529  
530 530  
531 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
397 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
532 532  
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
536 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
537 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
399 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
400 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
401 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
402 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
403 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
405 +=== 6. Order Info ===
540 540  
407 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
541 541  
542 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
409 +**~ XX:**
543 543  
411 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
412 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
413 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
544 544  
545 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
415 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
546 546  
547 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 548  (((
549 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
418 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
550 550  )))
551 551  
552 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 -
554 -
555 555  (((
556 -(((
557 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
422 +* PG1302 x 1
558 558  )))
559 -)))
560 560  
561 -
562 -
563 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 -
565 -
566 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 -
568 -
569 -
570 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 -
572 -
573 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 -
575 -
576 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 -
578 -
579 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 -
581 -
582 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 -
584 -
585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 -
587 -//**directory tree:**//
588 -
589 -///etc/station/
590 -├── station.conf 
591 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 -
596 -
597 -
598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 -
600 -eg:
601 -
602 -/etc/station/
603 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── station.conf
606 -
607 -
608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 -
610 -
611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 -
613 -
614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 -
616 -
617 -Tree Directory:
618 -
619 -/etc/station/
620 -├── cups.key
621 -├── cups.trust
622 -├── cups.uri
623 -├── lns.key
624 -├── start-configure.sh
625 -├── station.conf
626 -└── ttnstack
627 - ├── cups.trust
628 - ├── cups.uri
629 - └── station.conf
630 -
631 -
632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 -
634 -
635 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 -
637 -
638 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 -
640 -
641 -
642 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
643 -
644 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
645 -
646 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
647 -
648 -
649 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
650 -
651 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
652 -
653 -
654 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
655 -
656 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
657 -
658 -
659 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
660 -
661 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
662 -
663 -
664 -* **Test GPS function**
665 -
666 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
667 -
668 -
669 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
670 -
671 -
672 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
673 -
674 -
675 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
676 -
677 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
678 -
679 -
680 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
681 -
682 -
683 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
684 -
685 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
686 -
687 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
688 -
689 -
690 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
691 -
692 -
693 -
694 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
695 -
696 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
697 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
698 -
699 -
700 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
701 -
702 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
703 -
704 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
705 705  (((
706 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
707 -)))
708 -
709 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
710 -
711 -
712 -
713 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
714 -
715 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
716 -(((
717 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
718 -)))
719 -
720 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
721 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
722 -
723 -
724 -
725 -= 8. Order Info =
726 -
727 -
728 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
729 -
730 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
731 -
732 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
733 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
734 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
735 -
736 -= 9. Packing Info =
737 -
738 -
739 -(((
740 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
741 -)))
742 -
743 -(((
744 -* PG1302 x 1
745 745  * LoRa Antenna x 1
746 746  )))
747 747  
748 -
749 -
750 750  (((
751 751  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
752 752  )))
753 753  
754 -* PG1302 x 1
755 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
756 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
757 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
758 -
759 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
760 -
761 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
762 -* Weight: 150g
763 -
764 -= 10. Support =
765 -
766 -
767 -(((
768 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
433 +* (((
434 +PG1302 x 1
769 769  )))
770 -
771 -(((
772 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
436 +* (((
437 +LoRa Antenna x 1
773 773  )))
439 +* (((
440 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
441 +)))
442 +* (((
443 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
444 +)))
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