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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 146.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/02/26 17:18
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To version 89.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 16:08
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,95 +1,119 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
35 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
38 + random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
42 + very wide range of distances.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
46 +
32 32  )))
48 +)))
33 33  
50 +(((
51 +(((
52 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
53 +)))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
55 +(((
56 + interfered environment.
57 +)))
36 36  
59 +(((
60 +
61 +)))
62 +)))
37 37  
64 +(((
65 +(((
66 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
67 +)))
68 +
69 +(((
70 + in the exist OS.
71 +)))
72 +)))
73 +
74 +(((
75 +(((
76 +
77 +)))
78 +)))
79 +
80 +==== 1.2 Features ====
81 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
83 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
89 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
46 46  
47 -
48 48  * SPI interface for LoRa
49 49  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
95 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
54 54  
97 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
101 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
60 60  
103 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
105 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 67  
107 + Config: Always ON
68 68  
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 70  
110 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
71 71  
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
112 + TBD
73 73  
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
115 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 -
79 -
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 94  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 95  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -97,677 +97,425 @@
97 97  * Smart Cities
98 98  * Smart Factory
99 99  
124 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
100 100  
101 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
126 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
102 102  
103 -== 2.1 System structure ==
128 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
104 104  
130 + Set up method for other server are similar.
105 105  
106 -(((
107 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
108 -
109 -
110 -)))
111 -
132 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
112 112  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
116 116  
137 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
117 117  
118 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
139 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
119 119  
120 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
141 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
142 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 -= 3. Install the software? =
124 124  
146 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
125 125  
126 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
148 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
127 127  
128 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
150 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
151 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
130 130  
131 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
153 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
132 132  
133 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
155 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
134 134  
135 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
157 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
136 136  
137 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
159 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 138  
139 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
140 140  
141 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
162 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
142 142  
164 + Flash the image to SD card:
143 143  
144 -(((
145 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
146 -)))
147 -
148 -
149 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
150 -
151 -
152 -Flash the image to the SD card:
153 -
166 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
154 154  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
155 155  
169 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
156 156  
157 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
171 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
158 158  
159 159  
160 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
174 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
161 161  
162 -
163 163  (((
164 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
165 -)))
166 -
167 -
168 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
169 -
170 -The account details for Web Login are:
171 -
172 172  (((
173 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
174 -)))
178 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
175 175  
176 -(((
177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
178 -)))
180 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
179 179  
180 -(((
181 -
182 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 184  (((
185 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
186 -)))
186 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
187 187  
188 -(((
189 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
190 -
191 -
188 + Below are screenshots
192 192  )))
193 -
194 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
195 -
196 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
197 -
198 -
199 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
200 -
201 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
202 -
203 -
204 -(((
205 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
206 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
207 -The account details for Web Login are:
208 208  )))
209 209  
210 -(((
211 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
212 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
213 213  
214 -
215 -)))
193 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
194 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
216 216  
217 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
218 218  
197 + The account details for Web Login are:
219 219  
220 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
199 +**~ User Name: root**
221 221  
201 +**~ Password:   dragino**
222 222  
223 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
224 224  
204 +**~ Backup account**
225 225  
226 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
206 +**~ Pi/dragino**
227 227  
228 228  
229 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
209 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
230 230  
231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
232 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
211 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
212 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
233 233  
234 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
235 235  
236 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
215 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
237 237  
217 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
238 238  
239 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
219 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
240 240  
241 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
221 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
242 242  
223 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
243 243  
244 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
225 + The account details for Web Login are:
245 245  
227 +**~ User Name: root**
246 246  
247 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
229 +**~ Password:   dragino**
248 248  
231 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
232 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
249 249  
250 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
251 251  
235 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
252 252  
253 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
237 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
254 254  
239 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
255 255  
256 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
241 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
242 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
257 257  
244 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
258 258  
259 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
246 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
260 260  
261 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
248 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
262 262  
250 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
263 263  
264 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
252 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
265 265  
254 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
266 266  
267 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
256 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
268 268  
269 269  
270 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
259 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
271 271  
261 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
272 272  
273 -Show system log.
274 274  
275 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
264 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
265 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
276 276  
267 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
277 277  
278 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
269 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
279 279  
280 280  
281 -**Record the system log.**
272 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
282 282  
283 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
274 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
275 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
284 284  
277 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
285 285  
286 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
279 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
287 287  
288 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
289 289  
282 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
290 290  
291 -(((
292 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
284 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
293 293  
294 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
286 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
287 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
295 295  
296 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
289 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
297 297  
298 298  
299 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
292 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
300 300  
301 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
302 -)))
294 + Show system log.
303 303  
304 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
297 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
305 305  
306 306  
307 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
308 308  
309 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
301 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
310 310  
311 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
303 +**~ Record the system log.**
312 312  
305 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
306 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
313 313  
314 -**Install details:**
315 315  
316 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
309 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
317 317  
311 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
318 318  
319 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
313 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
320 320  
321 -(% class="box" %)
322 -(((
323 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
315 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 +
324 324   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
318 +
325 325   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
320 +
326 326   VERSION_ID="8"
322 +
327 327   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
324 +
328 328   ID=raspbian
326 +
329 329   ID_LIKE=debian
328 +
330 330   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
330 +
331 331   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
332 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
333 333  
334 -
335 -)))
333 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
336 336  
337 337  
338 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
336 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
339 339  
338 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
340 340  
341 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
340 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
342 342  
343 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
344 -
345 -
346 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
347 -
348 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
349 -
350 -
351 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
352 -
353 -
354 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
355 -
356 -
357 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
358 -
359 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
360 -(((
361 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
362 -)))
363 -
342 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
364 364  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
365 365  
345 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.
366 366  
367 -(((
368 -(((
369 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
347 + Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
370 370  
349 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
350 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
371 371  
372 372  
373 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
374 374  
375 -
376 -)))
377 -)))
378 -
379 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
380 -
354 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
381 381  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
382 382  
357 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
383 383  
384 -
385 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
386 -
387 -
359 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
388 388  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
389 389  
390 390  
363 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
391 391  
392 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
365 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
393 393  
367 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
394 394  
395 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
369 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
396 396  
371 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
372 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
397 397  
398 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
399 399  
400 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
401 -
402 -
375 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
403 403  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
404 404  
378 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
379 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
405 405  
406 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
407 407  
408 408  
409 409  
410 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
384 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
386 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
387 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
414 414  
415 415  
416 -
417 -)))
390 + and then run:
418 418  
419 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
392 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
420 420  
394 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
421 421  
422 -(((
423 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
424 -)))
396 + ./auto_install.sh
425 425  
426 -(((
427 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
398 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
399 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
428 428  
429 429  
430 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
402 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
431 431  
432 -/etc/lora/
433 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
434 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
435 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
436 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
404 + You can get these output:
437 437  
438 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
406 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
407 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
439 439  
440 440  
441 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
410 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
442 442  
443 -
444 -)))
445 -
446 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
447 -
448 -
449 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
450 -
451 -
452 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
453 -
454 -
455 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
456 -
457 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
458 -
459 -
460 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
461 -
462 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
463 -
464 -
465 -
466 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
467 -
468 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
469 -
470 -
471 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
472 -
473 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
474 474  (((
475 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
413 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
476 476  )))
477 477  
478 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
479 -
480 -
481 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
482 -
483 -
484 484  (((
485 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
417 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
486 486  )))
487 487  
488 488  (((
489 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
490 -(((
491 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
421 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
492 492  )))
493 -)))
494 494  
495 495  (((
496 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
425 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 -(((
500 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
501 -(((
502 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
503 -)))
504 -)))
428 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
429 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
505 505  
506 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
507 507  
432 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
508 508  
509 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
434 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
510 510  
511 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
512 512  
437 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
513 513  
439 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
440 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
514 514  
515 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
516 516  
517 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
518 -(((
519 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
520 -)))
443 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
521 521  
522 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
445 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
523 523  
447 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
448 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
524 524  
525 525  
526 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
451 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
527 527  
528 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
453 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
529 529  
455 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
530 530  
531 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
532 532  
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
536 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
537 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
459 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
540 -
541 -
542 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
543 -
544 -
545 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
546 -
547 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
461 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
548 548  (((
549 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
463 +
550 550  )))
551 551  
552 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
466 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
553 553  
468 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
554 554  
555 -(((
556 -(((
557 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
558 -)))
559 -)))
470 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
560 560  
472 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
561 561  
474 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
562 562  
563 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
476 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
564 564  
478 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
479 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
565 565  
566 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 567  
482 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
568 568  
484 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
485 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
569 569  
570 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 571  
488 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
572 572  
573 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
490 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
574 574  
492 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
493 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
575 575  
576 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
495 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
577 577  
497 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
498 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
578 578  
579 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 580  
501 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
581 581  
582 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
503 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
504 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
505 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
506 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
507 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
583 583  
509 +=== 6. Order Info ===
584 584  
585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
511 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
586 586  
587 -//**directory tree:**//
513 +**~ XX:**
588 588  
589 -///etc/station/
590 -├── station.conf 
591 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
515 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
516 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
517 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
595 595  
519 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
596 596  
521 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
597 597  
598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 -
600 -eg:
601 -
602 -/etc/station/
603 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── station.conf
606 -
607 -
608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 -
610 -
611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 -
613 -
614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 -
616 -
617 -Tree Directory:
618 -
619 -/etc/station/
620 -├── cups.key
621 -├── cups.trust
622 -├── cups.uri
623 -├── lns.key
624 -├── start-configure.sh
625 -├── station.conf
626 -└── ttnstack
627 - ├── cups.trust
628 - ├── cups.uri
629 - └── station.conf
630 -
631 -
632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 -
634 -
635 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 -
637 -
638 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 -
640 -
641 -
642 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
643 -
644 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
645 -
646 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
647 -
648 -
649 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
650 -
651 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
652 -
653 -
654 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
655 -
656 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
657 -
658 -
659 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
660 -
661 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
662 -
663 -
664 -* **Test GPS function**
665 -
666 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
667 -
668 -
669 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
670 -
671 -
672 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
673 -
674 -
675 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
676 -
677 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
678 -
679 -
680 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
681 -
682 -
683 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
684 -
685 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
686 -
687 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
688 -
689 -
690 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
691 -
692 -
693 -
694 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
695 -
696 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
697 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
698 -
699 -
700 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
701 -
702 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
703 -
704 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
705 -(((
706 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
707 -)))
708 -
709 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
710 -
711 -
712 -
713 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
714 -
715 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
716 -(((
717 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
718 -)))
719 -
720 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
721 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
722 -
723 -
724 -
725 -= 8. Order Info =
726 -
727 -
728 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
729 -
730 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
731 -
732 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
733 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
734 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
735 -
736 -= 9. Packing Info =
737 -
738 -
739 -(((
740 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
741 -)))
742 -
743 -(((
744 744  * PG1302 x 1
745 745  * LoRa Antenna x 1
746 -)))
747 747  
526 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
748 748  
749 -
750 -(((
751 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
752 -)))
753 -
754 754  * PG1302 x 1
755 755  * LoRa Antenna x 1
756 756  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
757 757  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
758 758  
759 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
533 +=== 8. Reference ===
760 760  
761 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
762 -* Weight: 150g
535 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
763 763  
764 -= 10. Support =
537 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
765 765  
766 766  
767 -(((
768 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
769 -)))
540 +=== 9. Support ===
770 770  
771 -(((
772 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
773 -)))
542 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
543 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
544 +
545 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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