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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 146.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/02/26 17:18
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 15:56
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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents:**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
46 46  
47 47  
48 -* SPI interface for LoRa
49 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
18 +{{toc/}}
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
21 +----
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
57 -
58 -
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 -
61 -
23 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
62 62  (((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
67 -
68 -
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 -
71 -
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 -
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 -
79 -
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 -* Smart Metering
96 -* Smart Agriculture
97 -* Smart Cities
98 -* Smart Factory
99 -
100 -
101 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
102 -
103 -== 2.1 System structure ==
104 -
105 -
106 -(((
107 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
108 -
109 109  
110 110  )))
111 111  
112 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
113 113  
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
114 114  
115 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
116 -
117 -
118 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
119 -
120 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
121 -
122 -
123 -= 3. Install the software? =
124 -
125 -
126 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
127 -
128 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
130 -
131 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
132 -
133 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
134 -
135 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
136 -
137 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
138 -
139 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
140 -
141 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
142 -
143 -
144 144  (((
145 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
146 -)))
147 -
148 -
149 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
150 -
151 -
152 -Flash the image to the SD card:
153 -
154 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
155 -
156 -
157 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
158 -
159 -
160 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
161 -
162 -
163 163  (((
164 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
34 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
165 165  )))
166 166  
167 -
168 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
169 -
170 -The account details for Web Login are:
171 -
172 172  (((
173 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
38 + random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 176  (((
177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
42 + very wide range of distances.
178 178  )))
179 179  
180 180  (((
181 181  
182 182  )))
48 +)))
183 183  
184 184  (((
185 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
51 +(((
52 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
186 186  )))
187 187  
188 188  (((
189 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
56 + interfered environment.
57 +)))
190 190  
59 +(((
191 191  
192 192  )))
62 +)))
193 193  
194 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
195 -
196 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
197 -
198 -
199 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
200 -
201 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
202 -
203 -
204 204  (((
205 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
206 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
207 -The account details for Web Login are:
65 +(((
66 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
208 208  )))
209 209  
210 210  (((
211 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
212 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
70 + in the exist OS.
71 +)))
72 +)))
213 213  
74 +(((
75 +(((
214 214  
215 215  )))
78 +)))
216 216  
217 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
80 +==== 1.2 Features ====
218 218  
82 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
83 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
84 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
85 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
86 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
87 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
219 219  
220 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
89 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
221 221  
91 +* SPI interface for LoRa
92 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
93 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
222 222  
223 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
95 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
224 224  
97 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
225 225  
226 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
227 227  
228 228  
229 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
101 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
230 230  
231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
232 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
103 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
233 233  
234 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
105 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
235 235  
236 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
107 + Config: Always ON
237 237  
238 238  
239 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
110 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
240 240  
241 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
112 + TBD
242 242  
243 243  
244 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
115 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
245 245  
117 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
118 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
119 +* Smart Metering
120 +* Smart Agriculture
121 +* Smart Cities
122 +* Smart Factory
246 246  
247 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
124 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
248 248  
126 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
249 249  
250 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
128 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
251 251  
130 + Set up method for other server are similar.
252 252  
253 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
132 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
133 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
254 254  
255 255  
256 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
257 257  
137 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
258 258  
259 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
139 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
260 260  
261 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
141 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
142 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
262 262  
263 263  
264 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
265 265  
146 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
266 266  
267 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
148 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
268 268  
150 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
151 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
269 269  
270 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
153 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
271 271  
155 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
272 272  
273 -Show system log.
157 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
274 274  
275 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
159 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
276 276  
277 277  
278 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
162 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
279 279  
164 + Flash the image to SD card:
280 280  
281 -**Record the system log.**
166 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
167 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
282 282  
283 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
169 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
284 284  
171 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
285 285  
286 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
287 287  
288 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
174 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
289 289  
290 -
291 291  (((
292 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
293 -
294 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
295 -
296 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
297 -
298 -
299 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
300 -
301 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
302 -)))
303 -
304 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
305 -
306 -
307 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
308 -
309 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
310 -
311 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
312 -
313 -
314 -**Install details:**
315 -
316 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
317 -
318 -
319 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
320 -
321 -(% class="box" %)
322 322  (((
323 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
324 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
325 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
326 - VERSION_ID="8"
327 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
328 - ID=raspbian
329 - ID_LIKE=debian
330 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
331 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
332 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
333 -
334 -
178 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be
335 335  )))
336 336  
337 -
338 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
339 -
340 -
341 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
342 -
343 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
344 -
345 -
346 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
347 -
348 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
349 -
350 -
351 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
352 -
353 -
354 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
355 -
356 -
357 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
358 -
359 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
360 360  (((
361 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
182 + able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
362 362  )))
363 363  
364 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
365 -
366 -
367 367  (((
368 -(((
369 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
370 -
371 -
372 -
373 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
374 -
375 -
186 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
376 376  )))
377 377  )))
378 378  
379 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
380 380  
381 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
191 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
192 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
382 382  
383 383  
195 + The account details for Web Login are:
384 384  
385 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
197 +**~ User Name: root**
386 386  
199 +**~ Password:   dragino**
387 387  
388 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
389 389  
202 +**~ Backup account**
390 390  
204 +**~ Pi/dragino**
391 391  
392 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
393 393  
207 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
394 394  
395 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
209 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
210 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
396 396  
397 397  
398 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
213 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
399 399  
400 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
215 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
401 401  
217 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
402 402  
403 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
219 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
404 404  
221 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
405 405  
406 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
223 + The account details for Web Login are:
407 407  
225 +**~ User Name: root**
408 408  
227 +**~ Password:   dragino**
409 409  
410 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
229 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
230 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
414 414  
233 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
415 415  
416 -
417 -)))
235 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
418 418  
419 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
237 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
238 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
420 420  
421 421  
422 -(((
423 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
424 -)))
241 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
425 425  
426 -(((
427 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
243 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
428 428  
245 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
429 429  
430 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
431 431  
432 -/etc/lora/
433 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
434 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
435 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
436 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
248 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
437 437  
438 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
250 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
439 439  
252 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
440 440  
441 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
254 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
442 442  
443 -
444 -)))
445 445  
446 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
257 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
447 447  
259 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
448 448  
449 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
450 450  
262 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
263 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
451 451  
452 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
265 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
453 453  
267 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
454 454  
455 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
456 456  
457 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
270 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
458 458  
272 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
273 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
459 459  
460 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
275 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
461 461  
462 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
277 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
463 463  
464 464  
280 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
465 465  
466 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
282 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
467 467  
468 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
284 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
285 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
469 469  
287 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
470 470  
471 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
472 472  
473 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
474 -(((
475 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
476 -)))
290 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
477 477  
478 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
292 + Show system log.
479 479  
294 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
295 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
480 480  
481 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
482 482  
483 483  
484 -(((
485 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
486 -)))
299 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
487 487  
488 -(((
489 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
490 -(((
491 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
492 -)))
493 -)))
301 +**~ Record the system log.**
494 494  
495 -(((
496 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
497 -)))
303 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
304 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
498 498  
499 -(((
500 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
501 -(((
502 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
503 -)))
504 -)))
505 505  
506 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
307 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
507 507  
309 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
508 508  
509 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
311 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
510 510  
511 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
313 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
512 512  
315 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
513 513  
317 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
514 514  
515 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
319 + VERSION_ID="8"
516 516  
517 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
518 -(((
519 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
520 -)))
321 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
521 521  
522 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
323 + ID=raspbian
523 523  
325 + ID_LIKE=debian
524 524  
327 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
525 525  
526 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
329 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
527 527  
528 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
529 529  
530 530  
531 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
334 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
532 532  
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
536 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
537 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
336 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
338 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
540 540  
541 -
542 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
543 -
544 -
545 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
546 -
547 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 -(((
549 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
550 -)))
551 -
340 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
552 552  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 553  
554 554  
555 -(((
556 -(((
557 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
558 -)))
559 -)))
344 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3.
560 560  
346 + Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
561 561  
348 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
349 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
562 562  
563 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 564  
565 565  
566 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
353 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
354 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
567 567  
356 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
568 568  
358 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
359 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
569 569  
570 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 571  
362 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
572 572  
573 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
364 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
574 574  
366 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
575 575  
576 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
368 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
577 577  
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
578 578  
579 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 580  
374 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
375 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
581 581  
582 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
377 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
583 583  
584 584  
585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 586  
587 -//**directory tree:**//
588 588  
589 -///etc/station/
590 -├── station.conf 
591 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
383 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
595 595  
385 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
596 596  
597 597  
598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
389 + and then run:
599 599  
600 -eg:
391 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
601 601  
602 -/etc/station/
603 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── station.conf
393 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
606 606  
395 + ./auto_install.sh
607 607  
608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
397 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
398 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
609 609  
610 610  
611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
401 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
612 612  
403 + You can get these output:
613 613  
614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
405 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
406 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
615 615  
616 616  
617 -Tree Directory:
409 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
618 618  
619 -/etc/station/
620 -├── cups.key
621 -├── cups.trust
622 -├── cups.uri
623 -├── lns.key
624 -├── start-configure.sh
625 -├── station.conf
626 -└── ttnstack
627 - ├── cups.trust
628 - ├── cups.uri
629 - └── station.conf
411 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
630 630  
413 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
631 631  
632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
415 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
416 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
633 633  
634 634  
635 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
419 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
636 636  
421 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
637 637  
638 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 639  
424 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
640 640  
426 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
427 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
641 641  
642 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
643 643  
644 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
430 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
645 645  
646 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
432 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
647 647  
434 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
648 648  
649 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
650 650  
651 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
438 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
652 652  
440 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
653 653  
654 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
442 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
655 655  
656 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
657 657  
446 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
658 658  
659 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
448 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
449 +(((
450 +
451 +)))
660 660  
661 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
453 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
662 662  
455 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
663 663  
664 -* **Test GPS function**
457 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
665 665  
666 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
459 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
667 667  
461 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
668 668  
669 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
463 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
670 670  
465 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
466 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
671 671  
672 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
673 673  
469 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
674 674  
675 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
676 676  
677 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
678 678  
475 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
679 679  
680 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
477 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
681 681  
479 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
480 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
682 682  
683 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
482 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
684 684  
685 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
484 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
485 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
686 686  
687 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
688 688  
488 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
689 689  
690 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
490 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
491 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
492 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
493 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
494 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
691 691  
496 +=== 6. Order Info ===
692 692  
498 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
693 693  
694 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
500 +**~ XX:**
695 695  
696 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
697 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
502 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
503 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
504 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
698 698  
506 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
699 699  
700 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
508 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
701 701  
702 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
703 -
704 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
705 -(((
706 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
707 -)))
708 -
709 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
710 -
711 -
712 -
713 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
714 -
715 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
716 -(((
717 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
718 -)))
719 -
720 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
721 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
722 -
723 -
724 -
725 -= 8. Order Info =
726 -
727 -
728 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
729 -
730 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
731 -
732 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
733 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
734 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
735 -
736 -= 9. Packing Info =
737 -
738 -
739 -(((
740 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
741 -)))
742 -
743 -(((
744 744  * PG1302 x 1
745 745  * LoRa Antenna x 1
746 -)))
747 747  
513 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
748 748  
749 -
750 -(((
751 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
752 -)))
753 -
754 754  * PG1302 x 1
755 755  * LoRa Antenna x 1
756 756  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
757 757  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
758 758  
759 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
520 +=== 8. Reference ===
760 760  
761 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
762 -* Weight: 150g
522 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
763 763  
764 -= 10. Support =
524 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
765 765  
766 766  
767 -(((
768 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
769 -)))
527 +=== 9. Support ===
770 770  
771 -(((
772 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
773 -)))
529 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
530 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
531 +
532 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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