Skip to Content
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 146.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/02/26 17:18
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 53.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:20
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,773 +14,548 @@
1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents:**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
19 +Image Version: v1.0
46 46  
47 47  
48 -* SPI interface for LoRa
49 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
29 +~1. Introduction
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
67 67  
68 -
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 -
71 -
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 -
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 -
79 -
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 -* Smart Metering
96 -* Smart Agriculture
97 -* Smart Cities
98 -* Smart Factory
99 -
100 -
101 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
102 -
103 -== 2.1 System structure ==
104 -
105 -
106 106  (((
107 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
108 -
109 -
110 -)))
111 -
112 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
113 -
114 -
115 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
116 -
117 -
118 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
119 -
120 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
121 -
122 -
123 -= 3. Install the software? =
124 -
125 -
126 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
127 -
128 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
130 -
131 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
132 -
133 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
134 -
135 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
136 -
137 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
138 -
139 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
140 -
141 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
142 -
143 -
144 144  (((
145 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
35 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
146 146  )))
147 -
148 -
149 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
150 -
151 -
152 -Flash the image to the SD card:
153 -
154 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
155 -
156 -
157 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
158 -
159 -
160 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
161 -
162 -
163 -(((
164 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
165 165  )))
166 166  
167 -
168 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
169 -
170 -The account details for Web Login are:
171 -
172 172  (((
173 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
40 +(((
41 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
174 174  )))
43 +)))
175 175  
176 176  (((
177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
46 +(((
47 + range of distances.
178 178  )))
179 179  
180 -(((
181 181  
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 184  (((
185 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
54 +(((
55 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
186 186  )))
57 +)))
187 187  
188 188  (((
189 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
60 +(((
61 + interfered environment.
62 +)))
190 190  
191 191  
192 192  )))
193 193  
194 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
195 -
196 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
197 -
198 -
199 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
200 -
201 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
202 -
203 -
204 204  (((
205 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
206 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
207 -The account details for Web Login are:
68 +(((
69 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
208 208  )))
71 +)))
209 209  
210 210  (((
211 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
212 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
213 -
214 -
74 +(((
75 + in the exist OS.
215 215  )))
77 +)))
216 216  
217 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
218 218  
80 +1.2 Features
219 219  
220 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
82 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
83 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
84 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
85 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
86 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
87 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
221 221  
89 +1.3 General Interfaces
222 222  
223 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
91 +* SPI interface for LoRa
92 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
93 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
224 224  
95 +1.4 Pin Mapping
225 225  
226 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
97 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
227 227  
99 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
228 228  
229 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
101 +1.5 LEDs
230 230  
231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
232 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
103 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
233 233  
234 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
105 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
235 235  
236 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
107 + Config: Always ON
237 237  
109 +1.6 Power Consumption
238 238  
239 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
111 + TBD
240 240  
241 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
113 +1.7 Applications
242 242  
115 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
116 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
117 +* Smart Metering
118 +* Smart Agriculture
119 +* Smart Cities
120 +* Smart Factory
243 243  
244 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
122 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
245 245  
124 + 2.1 System structure
246 246  
247 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
126 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
248 248  
128 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
129 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
249 249  
250 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
251 251  
132 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
252 252  
253 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
134 +2.2 Hardware Installation
254 254  
136 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
255 255  
256 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
138 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
139 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
257 257  
141 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
258 258  
259 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
143 +3. Install the software?
260 260  
261 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
145 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
262 262  
147 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
148 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
263 263  
264 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
150 +4. Flash with pre-build image
265 265  
152 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
266 266  
267 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
154 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
268 268  
156 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
269 269  
270 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
158 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
271 271  
160 + Flash the image to SD card:
272 272  
273 -Show system log.
162 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
163 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
274 274  
275 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
165 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
276 276  
167 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
277 277  
278 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
169 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
279 279  
171 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
280 280  
281 -**Record the system log.**
173 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
282 282  
283 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
175 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
176 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
284 284  
178 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
285 285  
286 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
180 + The account details for Web Login are:
287 287  
288 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
182 +**~ User Name: root**
289 289  
184 +**~ Password:   dragino**
290 290  
291 -(((
292 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
293 293  
294 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
187 +**~ Backup account**
295 295  
296 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
189 +**~ Pi/dragino**
297 297  
298 298  
299 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
192 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
300 300  
301 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
302 -)))
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
303 303  
304 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
197 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
305 305  
199 + 4.4.1 Home page
306 306  
307 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
201 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
308 308  
309 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
203 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
310 310  
311 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
312 312  
206 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
313 313  
314 -**Install details:**
208 + The account details for Web Login are:
315 315  
316 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
210 +**~ User Name: root**
317 317  
212 +**~ Password:   dragino**
318 318  
319 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
214 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
215 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
320 320  
321 -(% class="box" %)
322 -(((
323 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
324 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
325 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
326 - VERSION_ID="8"
327 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
328 - ID=raspbian
329 - ID_LIKE=debian
330 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
331 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
332 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
217 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
333 333  
334 -
335 -)))
219 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
336 336  
221 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
337 337  
338 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
223 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
224 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
339 339  
226 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
340 340  
341 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
228 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
342 342  
343 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
230 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
344 344  
232 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
345 345  
346 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
347 347  
348 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
235 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
349 349  
237 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
350 350  
351 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
239 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
352 352  
241 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
353 353  
354 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
355 355  
244 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
356 356  
357 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
246 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
358 358  
359 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
360 -(((
361 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
362 -)))
363 363  
364 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
249 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
250 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
365 365  
366 366  
367 -(((
368 -(((
369 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
253 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
370 370  
255 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
371 371  
257 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
372 372  
373 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
374 374  
375 -
376 -)))
377 -)))
260 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
378 378  
379 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
262 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
263 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
380 380  
381 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
265 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
382 382  
267 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
383 383  
269 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
384 384  
385 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
386 386  
272 +4.4.4 LogRead
387 387  
388 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
274 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
389 389  
276 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
277 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
390 390  
279 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
391 391  
392 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
281 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
393 393  
394 394  
395 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
284 +4.4.4.2 System Log
396 396  
286 + Show system log.
397 397  
398 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
288 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
289 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
399 399  
400 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
401 401  
292 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
402 402  
403 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
294 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
404 404  
405 405  
406 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
297 +**Record the system log.**
407 407  
299 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
300 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
408 408  
302 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
409 409  
410 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
304 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
306 + 5.1 OS requirement
414 414  
308 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
415 415  
416 -
417 -)))
310 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
418 418  
419 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
312 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
420 420  
314 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
421 421  
422 -(((
423 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
424 -)))
316 + VERSION_ID="8"
425 425  
426 -(((
427 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
318 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
428 428  
320 + ID=raspbian
429 429  
430 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
322 + ID_LIKE=debian
431 431  
432 -/etc/lora/
433 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
434 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
435 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
436 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
324 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
437 437  
438 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
326 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
439 439  
328 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
440 440  
441 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
442 442  
443 -
444 -)))
331 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
445 445  
446 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
333 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
447 447  
335 + ifconfig eth0
448 448  
449 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
450 -
451 -
452 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
453 -
454 -
455 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
456 -
457 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
458 -
459 -
460 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
461 -
462 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
463 -
464 -
465 -
466 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
467 -
468 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
469 -
470 -
471 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
472 -
473 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
474 -(((
475 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
476 -)))
477 -
478 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
479 -
480 -
481 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
482 -
483 -
484 -(((
485 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
486 -)))
487 -
488 -(((
489 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
490 -(((
491 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
492 -)))
493 -)))
494 -
495 -(((
496 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
497 -)))
498 -
499 -(((
500 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
501 -(((
502 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
503 -)))
504 -)))
505 -
506 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
507 -
508 -
509 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
510 -
511 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
512 -
513 -
514 -
515 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
516 -
517 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
518 -(((
519 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
520 -)))
521 -
522 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
523 -
524 -
525 -
526 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
527 -
528 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
529 -
530 -
531 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
532 -
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
536 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
537 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
538 -
539 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
540 -
541 -
542 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
543 -
544 -
545 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
546 -
547 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 -(((
549 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
550 -)))
551 -
337 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
552 552  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 553  
340 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
554 554  
555 -(((
556 -(((
557 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
558 -)))
559 -)))
342 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
560 560  
344 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
345 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
561 561  
347 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
562 562  
563 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
349 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
564 564  
351 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
352 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
565 565  
566 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
354 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
355 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
567 567  
357 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
568 568  
359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
569 569  
570 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
361 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
571 571  
572 572  
573 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
364 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
574 574  
366 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
575 575  
576 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
368 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
577 577  
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
578 578  
579 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 580  
374 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
375 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
581 581  
582 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
377 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
583 583  
380 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
584 584  
585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
382 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
586 586  
587 -//**directory tree:**//
588 588  
589 -///etc/station/
590 -├── station.conf 
591 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 595  
596 596  
597 597  
598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
388 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
599 599  
600 -eg:
390 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
391 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
601 601  
602 -/etc/station/
603 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── station.conf
393 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
606 606  
395 + and then run:
607 607  
608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
397 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
609 609  
399 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
610 610  
611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
401 + ./auto_install.sh
612 612  
403 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
404 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
613 613  
614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
406 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
615 615  
408 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
616 616  
617 -Tree Directory:
410 + You can get these output:
618 618  
619 -/etc/station/
620 -├── cups.key
621 -├── cups.trust
622 -├── cups.uri
623 -├── lns.key
624 -├── start-configure.sh
625 -├── station.conf
626 -└── ttnstack
627 - ├── cups.trust
628 - ├── cups.uri
629 - └── station.conf
412 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
630 630  
415 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
631 631  
632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
417 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
633 633  
419 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
634 634  
635 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
421 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
636 636  
423 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
424 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
637 637  
638 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
426 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
639 639  
428 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
640 640  
430 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
641 641  
642 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
643 643  
644 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
433 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
645 645  
646 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
435 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
647 647  
438 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
648 648  
649 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
440 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
650 650  
651 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
442 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
652 652  
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
653 653  
654 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
655 655  
656 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
448 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
657 657  
450 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
658 658  
659 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
452 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
660 660  
661 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
455 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
662 662  
457 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
663 663  
664 -* **Test GPS function**
459 +5.2.3 Check result
665 665  
666 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
461 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
667 667  
463 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
668 668  
669 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
465 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
670 670  
467 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
671 671  
672 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
469 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
673 673  
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
674 674  
675 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
474 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
676 676  
677 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
476 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
678 678  
478 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
479 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
679 679  
680 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
481 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
681 681  
682 682  
683 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
484 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
684 684  
685 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
486 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
686 686  
687 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
488 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
489 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
688 688  
491 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
689 689  
690 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
691 691  
494 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
692 692  
496 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
497 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
693 693  
694 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
499 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
695 695  
696 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
697 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
501 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
698 698  
503 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
504 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
505 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
506 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
507 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
699 699  
700 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
509 +6. Order Info
701 701  
702 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
511 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
703 703  
704 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
705 -(((
706 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
707 -)))
513 +**~ XX:**
708 708  
709 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
515 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
516 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
517 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
710 710  
519 +7. Packing Info
711 711  
521 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
712 712  
713 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
714 -
715 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
716 -(((
717 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
718 -)))
719 -
720 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
721 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
722 -
723 -
724 -
725 -= 8. Order Info =
726 -
727 -
728 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
729 -
730 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
731 -
732 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
733 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
734 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
735 -
736 -= 9. Packing Info =
737 -
738 -
739 -(((
740 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
741 -)))
742 -
743 -(((
744 744  * PG1302 x 1
745 745  * LoRa Antenna x 1
746 -)))
747 747  
526 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
748 748  
749 -
750 -(((
751 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
752 -)))
753 -
754 754  * PG1302 x 1
755 755  * LoRa Antenna x 1
756 756  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
757 757  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
758 758  
759 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
533 +8. Reference
760 760  
761 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
762 -* Weight: 150g
535 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
763 763  
764 -= 10. Support =
537 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
765 765  
766 766  
767 -(((
768 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
769 -)))
540 +9. Support
770 770  
771 -(((
772 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
773 -)))
542 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
543 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
544 +
545 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
546 +
547 +
548 +
image-20220616085956-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -717.6 KB
Content
image-20220621104746-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -861.7 KB
Content
image-20220928181226-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -29.1 KB
Content
image-20230329164417-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -46.4 KB
Content
image-20230329164704-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -16.6 KB
Content
image-20230329165619-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -106.9 KB
Content
image-20230329195416-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -9.3 KB
Content
image-20230329195442-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -9.9 KB
Content
image-20230329195650-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -27.7 KB
Content
image-20230329201624-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -20.1 KB
Content
image-20230518091900-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -6.8 KB
Content
image-20230518092732-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -35.1 KB
Content
image-20231115174839-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -80.3 KB
Content
image-20231115180410-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -78.7 KB
Content
image-20240118160132-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -37.2 KB
Content
image-20240118160407-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -7.9 KB
Content
image-20240118160454-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -42.0 KB
Content
image-20240118160928-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -83.8 KB
Content
image-20240118161109-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -178.1 KB
Content
image-20240118161333-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -120.0 KB
Content
image-20240118162033-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -724.0 KB
Content
image-20240122140551-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -334.9 KB
Content