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From version < 145.2 >
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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 +**Contents:**
10 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -18,78 +18,49 @@
18 18  
19 19  == 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 -
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 -
35 35  == 1.2 Features ==
36 36  
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
38 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
44 +== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
46 46  
47 -
48 48  * SPI interface for LoRa
49 49  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 53  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
52 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
57 -
58 -
59 59  == 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
56 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
57 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
58 + Config: Always ON
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
67 -
68 -
69 69  == 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 70  
62 + TBD
71 71  
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
64 +== 1.7 Applications ==
73 73  
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 -
79 -
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 94  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 95  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -97,74 +97,48 @@
97 97  * Smart Cities
98 98  * Smart Factory
99 99  
73 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
100 100  
101 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
102 -
103 103  == 2.1 System structure ==
104 104  
105 -
106 -(((
107 107  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
108 108  
109 -
110 -)))
111 -
112 112  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
113 113  
114 -
115 115  == 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
116 116  
117 -
118 118  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
119 119  
120 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
85 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
121 121  
122 -
123 123  = 3. Install the software? =
124 124  
89 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
125 125  
126 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
91 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
92 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
127 127  
128 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
130 -
131 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
132 -
133 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
134 -
135 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
136 -
137 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
138 -
139 139  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
140 140  
141 141  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
142 142  
98 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
99 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
143 143  
144 -(((
145 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
146 -)))
101 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
147 147  
103 +Flash the image to SD card:
148 148  
149 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
150 -
151 -
152 -Flash the image to the SD card:
153 -
154 154  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
155 155  
107 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
156 156  
157 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
109 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
158 158  
159 -
160 160  == 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
161 161  
113 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
162 162  
163 -(((
164 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
165 -)))
166 -
167 -
168 168  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
169 169  
170 170  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -187,140 +187,94 @@
187 187  
188 188  (((
189 189  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
190 -
191 -
192 192  )))
193 193  
194 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
139 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
195 195  
196 196  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
197 197  
143 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
198 198  
199 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
200 -
201 201  === 4.4.1 Home page ===
202 202  
203 -
204 -(((
205 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
206 206  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
207 207  The account details for Web Login are:
208 -)))
209 209  
210 210  (((
211 211  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
212 212  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
213 -
214 -
215 215  )))
216 216  
217 217  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
218 218  
219 -
220 220  === 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
221 221  
222 -
223 223  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
224 224  
225 -
226 226  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
227 227  
228 -
229 229  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
230 230  
231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
232 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
166 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
233 233  
234 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
168 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
235 235  
236 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
170 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
237 237  
172 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
238 238  
174 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
175 +
176 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
177 +
239 239  === 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
240 240  
241 241  ==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
242 242  
243 -
244 244  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
245 245  
184 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
246 246  
247 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
186 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
248 248  
249 -
250 250  ==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
251 251  
252 -
253 253  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
254 254  
192 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
255 255  
256 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
194 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
257 257  
258 -
259 259  === 4.4.4 LogRead ===
260 260  
261 261  ==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
262 262  
263 -
264 264  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
265 265  
266 -
267 267  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
268 268  
269 -
270 270  ==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
271 271  
272 -
273 273  Show system log.
274 274  
275 275  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
276 276  
277 -
278 278  ==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
279 279  
280 -
281 281  **Record the system log.**
282 282  
283 283  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
284 284  
216 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
285 285  
286 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
218 +== 5.1 OS requirement ==
287 287  
288 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
289 -
290 -
291 -(((
292 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
293 -
294 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
295 -
296 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
297 -
298 -
299 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
300 -
301 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
302 -)))
303 -
304 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
305 -
306 -
307 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
308 -
309 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
310 -
311 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
312 -
313 -
314 -**Install details:**
315 -
316 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
317 -
318 -
319 319  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
320 320  
321 321  (% class="box" %)
322 322  (((
323 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
224 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
324 324   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
325 325   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
326 326   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -329,96 +329,69 @@
329 329   ID_LIKE=debian
330 330   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
331 331   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
332 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
333 -
334 -
233 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
335 335  )))
336 336  
236 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
337 337  
338 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
238 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
339 339  
340 -
341 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
342 -
343 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
344 -
345 -
346 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
347 -
348 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
349 -
350 -
351 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
352 -
353 -
354 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
355 -
356 -
357 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
358 -
359 359  (% class="box infomessage" %)
360 360  (((
361 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
242 + ifconfig eth0
362 362  )))
363 363  
364 364  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
365 365  
366 -
367 367  (((
368 -(((
369 369  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
370 -
371 -
372 -
373 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
374 -
375 -
376 376  )))
377 -)))
378 378  
379 379  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
380 380  
381 381  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
382 382  
255 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
383 383  
384 -
385 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
386 -
387 -
388 388  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
389 389  
259 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
390 390  
261 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
391 391  
392 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
263 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
393 393  
265 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
394 394  
395 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
267 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
396 396  
269 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
397 397  
398 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
271 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
399 399  
400 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
273 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
401 401  
275 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
402 402  
403 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
404 404  
278 +and then run:
405 405  
406 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
280 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
407 407  
282 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
408 408  
284 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
409 409  
410 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
286 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
288 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
414 414  
290 +You can get these output:
415 415  
416 -
417 -)))
292 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
418 418  
419 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
294 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
420 420  
421 -
422 422  (((
423 423  After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
424 424  )))
... ... @@ -425,72 +425,49 @@
425 425  
426 426  (((
427 427  The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
428 -
429 -
430 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
431 -
432 -/etc/lora/
433 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
434 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
435 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
436 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
437 -
438 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
439 -
440 -
441 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
442 -
443 -
444 444  )))
445 445  
446 446  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
447 447  
306 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
448 448  
449 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
308 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
450 450  
310 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
451 451  
452 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
453 -
454 -
455 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
456 -
457 457  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
458 458  
314 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
459 459  
460 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
316 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
461 461  
462 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
463 -
464 -
465 -
466 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
467 -
468 468  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
469 469  
320 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
470 470  
471 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
322 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
472 472  
473 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
474 -(((
475 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
476 -)))
477 -
478 478  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
479 479  
326 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
480 480  
481 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
328 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
482 482  
483 -
484 484  (((
485 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
331 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
486 486  )))
487 487  
488 488  (((
489 489  (% class="box infomessage" %)
490 490  (((
491 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
337 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
492 492  )))
339 +
340 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 +(((
342 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
493 493  )))
344 +)))
494 494  
495 495  (((
496 496  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -499,37 +499,33 @@
499 499  (((
500 500  (% class="box infomessage" %)
501 501  (((
502 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
353 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
503 503  )))
504 504  )))
505 505  
506 506  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
507 507  
359 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
508 508  
509 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
510 -
511 511  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
512 512  
513 513  
364 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
514 514  
515 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
516 -
517 517  (% class="box infomessage" %)
518 518  (((
519 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
368 +*
369 +** sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 522  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
523 523  
374 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
524 524  
525 -
526 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
527 -
528 528  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
529 529  
378 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
530 530  
531 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
532 -
533 533  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
534 534  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
535 535  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -536,238 +536,52 @@
536 536  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
537 537  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
386 += 6. Order Info =
540 540  
388 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
541 541  
542 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
390 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
543 543  
392 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
393 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
394 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470)
544 544  
545 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
396 += 7. Packing Info =
546 546  
547 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 548  (((
549 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
399 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
550 550  )))
551 551  
552 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 -
554 -
555 555  (((
556 -(((
557 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
403 +* PG1302 x 1
558 558  )))
559 -)))
560 560  
561 -
562 -
563 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 -
565 -
566 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 -
568 -
569 -
570 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 -
572 -
573 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 -
575 -
576 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 -
578 -
579 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 -
581 -
582 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 -
584 -
585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 -
587 -//**directory tree:**//
588 -
589 -///etc/station/
590 -├── station.conf 
591 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 -
596 -
597 -
598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 -
600 -eg:
601 -
602 -/etc/station/
603 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── station.conf
606 -
607 -
608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 -
610 -
611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 -
613 -
614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 -
616 -
617 -Tree Directory:
618 -
619 -/etc/station/
620 -├── cups.key
621 -├── cups.trust
622 -├── cups.uri
623 -├── lns.key
624 -├── start-configure.sh
625 -├── station.conf
626 -└── ttnstack
627 - ├── cups.trust
628 - ├── cups.uri
629 - └── station.conf
630 -
631 -
632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 -
634 -
635 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 -
637 -
638 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 -
640 -
641 -
642 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
643 -
644 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
645 -
646 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
647 -
648 -
649 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
650 -
651 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
652 -
653 -
654 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
655 -
656 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
657 -
658 -
659 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
660 -
661 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
662 -
663 -
664 -* **Test GPS function**
665 -
666 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
667 -
668 -
669 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
670 -
671 -
672 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
673 -
674 -
675 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
676 -
677 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
678 -
679 -
680 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
681 -
682 -
683 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
684 -
685 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
686 -
687 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
688 -
689 -
690 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
691 -
692 -
693 -
694 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
695 -
696 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
697 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
698 -
699 -
700 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
701 -
702 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
703 -
704 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
705 705  (((
706 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
407 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
707 707  )))
708 708  
709 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
710 -
711 -
712 -
713 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
714 -
715 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
716 716  (((
717 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
411 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
718 718  )))
719 719  
720 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
721 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
722 -
723 -
724 -
725 -= 8. Order Info =
726 -
727 -
728 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
729 -
730 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
731 -
732 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
733 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
734 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
735 -
736 -= 9. Packing Info =
737 -
738 -
739 -(((
740 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
414 +* (((
415 +PG1302 x 1
741 741  )))
742 -
743 -(((
744 -* PG1302 x 1
745 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
417 +* (((
418 +LoRa Antenna x 1
746 746  )))
747 -
748 -
749 -
750 -(((
751 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
420 +* (((
421 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
752 752  )))
753 753  
754 -* PG1302 x 1
755 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
756 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
424 +(((
757 757  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
758 758  
759 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
427 += 8. Support =
760 760  
761 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
762 -* Weight: 150g
429 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
763 763  
764 -= 10. Support =
431 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
765 765  
766 -
767 -(((
768 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
769 -)))
770 -
771 -(((
772 772  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
773 773  )))
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