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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 145.2
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/02/26 16:24
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To version 95.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/06 20:04
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -1,95 +1,155 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 +)))
38 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
41 +(((
42 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
46 + between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
50 + a very wide range of distances.
32 32  )))
52 +)))
53 +)))
33 33  
55 +(((
56 +(((
57 +(((
58 +
59 +)))
60 +)))
61 +)))
62 +)))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
64 +(((
65 +(((
66 +(((
67 +(((
68 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 +)))
70 +)))
36 36  
72 +(((
73 +(((
74 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 +)))
76 +)))
77 +)))
37 37  
79 +(((
80 +(((
81 +(((
82 +
83 +)))
84 +)))
85 +)))
86 +)))
87 +
88 +(((
89 +(((
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 +)))
94 +)))
95 +
96 +(((
97 +(((
98 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 +)))
100 +)))
101 +)))
102 +)))
103 +
104 +(((
105 +(((
106 +
107 +)))
108 +)))
109 +
110 +==== 1.2 Features ====
111 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
113 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
119 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
46 46  
47 -
48 48  * SPI interface for LoRa
49 49  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
125 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
54 54  
127 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
131 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
60 60  
133 +(((
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
135 +)))
61 61  
62 62  (((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
138 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
66 66  )))
67 67  
141 +(((
142 + Config: Always ON
143 +)))
68 68  
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 70  
146 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
71 71  
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
148 + TBD
73 73  
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
151 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 -
79 -
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 -
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 94  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 95  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -97,677 +97,479 @@
97 97  * Smart Cities
98 98  * Smart Factory
99 99  
160 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
100 100  
101 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
162 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
102 102  
103 -== 2.1 System structure ==
104 -
105 -
106 106  (((
107 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
165 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 +)))
108 108  
109 -
168 +(((
169 + [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
110 110  )))
111 111  
172 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
112 112  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
116 116  
177 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
117 117  
118 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
179 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
119 119  
120 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 -= 3. Install the software? =
124 124  
186 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
125 125  
126 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
188 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
127 127  
128 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
190 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
130 130  
131 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
193 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
132 132  
133 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
195 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
134 134  
135 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
197 +(((
198 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
199 +)))
136 136  
137 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
138 -
139 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
140 -
141 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
142 -
143 -
144 144  (((
145 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
202 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
146 146  )))
147 147  
148 148  
149 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
206 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
150 150  
208 + Flash the image to SD card:
151 151  
152 -Flash the image to the SD card:
153 -
210 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
154 154  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
155 155  
213 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
156 156  
157 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
215 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
158 158  
159 159  
160 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
218 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
161 161  
162 -
163 163  (((
164 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
165 -)))
166 -
167 -
168 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
169 -
170 -The account details for Web Login are:
171 -
172 172  (((
173 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
174 -)))
175 -
176 176  (((
177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
223 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
178 178  )))
179 179  
180 180  (((
181 -
227 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 184  (((
185 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
231 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
186 186  )))
187 -
188 -(((
189 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
190 -
191 -
192 192  )))
193 193  
194 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
195 -
196 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
197 -
198 -
199 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
200 -
201 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
202 -
203 -
204 204  (((
205 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
206 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
207 -The account details for Web Login are:
236 +(((
237 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
208 208  )))
209 209  
210 210  (((
211 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
212 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
213 -
214 -
241 + Below are screenshots
215 215  )))
243 +)))
244 +)))
216 216  
217 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
218 218  
247 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
248 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
219 219  
220 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
221 221  
251 + The account details for Web Login are:
222 222  
223 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
253 +**~ User Name: root**
224 224  
255 +**~ Password:   dragino**
225 225  
226 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
227 227  
258 +**~ Backup account**
228 228  
229 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
260 +**~ Pi/dragino**
230 230  
231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
232 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
233 233  
234 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
263 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
235 235  
236 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
265 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
266 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
237 237  
238 238  
239 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
269 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
240 240  
241 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
271 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
242 242  
273 +(((
274 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
275 +)))
243 243  
244 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
277 +(((
278 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
279 +)))
245 245  
281 +(((
282 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
283 +)))
246 246  
247 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
285 +(((
286 + The account details for Web Login are:
287 +)))
248 248  
289 +(((
290 +**~ User Name: root**
291 +)))
249 249  
250 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
293 +(((
294 +**~ Password:   dragino**
295 +)))
251 251  
297 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
298 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
252 252  
253 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
254 254  
301 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
255 255  
256 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
303 +(((
304 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
305 +)))
257 257  
307 +(((
308 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
309 +)))
258 258  
259 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
311 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
312 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
260 260  
261 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
314 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
262 262  
316 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
263 263  
264 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
318 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
265 265  
320 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
266 266  
267 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
322 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
268 268  
324 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
269 269  
270 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
326 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
271 271  
272 272  
273 -Show system log.
329 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
274 274  
275 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
331 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
276 276  
277 277  
278 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
334 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
279 279  
337 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
280 280  
281 -**Record the system log.**
339 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
282 282  
283 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
284 284  
342 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
285 285  
286 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
344 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
345 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
287 287  
288 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
347 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
289 289  
349 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
290 290  
291 -(((
292 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
293 293  
294 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
352 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
295 295  
296 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
354 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
297 297  
356 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
357 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
298 298  
299 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
359 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
300 300  
301 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
302 -)))
303 303  
304 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
362 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
305 305  
364 + Show system log.
306 306  
307 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
366 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
308 308  
309 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
310 310  
311 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
312 312  
371 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
313 313  
314 -**Install details:**
373 +**~ Record the system log.**
315 315  
316 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
375 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
317 317  
318 318  
319 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
379 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
320 320  
321 -(% class="box" %)
322 -(((
323 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
324 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
325 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
326 - VERSION_ID="8"
327 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
328 - ID=raspbian
329 - ID_LIKE=debian
330 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
331 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
332 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
381 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
333 333  
334 -
335 -)))
383 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
336 336  
385 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
337 337  
338 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
387 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
339 339  
389 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
340 340  
341 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
391 + VERSION_ID="8"
342 342  
343 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
393 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
344 344  
395 + ID=raspbian
345 345  
346 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
397 + ID_LIKE=debian
347 347  
348 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
399 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
349 349  
401 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
350 350  
351 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
403 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
352 352  
353 353  
354 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
406 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
355 355  
408 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
356 356  
357 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
410 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
358 358  
359 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
360 -(((
361 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
362 -)))
363 -
412 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
364 364  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
365 365  
366 -
367 367  (((
368 -(((
369 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
416 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
417 +)))
370 370  
371 -
372 -
373 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
374 -
375 -
419 +(((
420 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
376 376  )))
377 -)))
378 378  
423 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
379 379  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
380 380  
381 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
382 382  
383 383  
428 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
429 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
384 384  
385 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
431 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
386 386  
387 -
433 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
388 388  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
389 389  
390 390  
437 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
391 391  
392 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
439 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
393 393  
441 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
394 394  
395 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
443 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
396 396  
445 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
446 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
397 397  
398 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
399 399  
400 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
449 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
450 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
401 401  
452 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
402 402  
403 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
404 404  
405 405  
406 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
407 407  
458 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
408 408  
460 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
461 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
409 409  
410 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
464 + and then run:
414 414  
466 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
415 415  
416 -
417 -)))
468 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
418 418  
419 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
470 + ./auto_install.sh
420 420  
472 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
473 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
421 421  
422 -(((
423 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
424 -)))
425 425  
426 -(((
427 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
476 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
428 428  
478 + You can get these output:
429 429  
430 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
480 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
481 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
431 431  
432 -/etc/lora/
433 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
434 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
435 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
436 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
437 437  
438 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
484 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
439 439  
486 +(((
487 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
488 +)))
440 440  
441 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
490 +(((
491 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
492 +)))
442 442  
443 -
494 +(((
495 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
444 444  )))
445 445  
498 +(((
499 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
500 +)))
501 +
502 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
446 446  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
447 447  
448 448  
449 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
506 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
450 450  
508 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
451 451  
452 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
453 453  
511 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
454 454  
455 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
456 -
513 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
457 457  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
458 458  
459 459  
460 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
517 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
461 461  
462 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
519 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
463 463  
521 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
522 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
464 464  
465 465  
466 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
525 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
467 467  
468 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
527 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
469 469  
529 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
530 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
470 470  
471 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
472 472  
473 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
533 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
534 +
535 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
474 474  (((
475 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
537 +
476 476  )))
477 477  
478 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
540 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
479 479  
542 +(((
543 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
544 +)))
480 480  
481 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
482 -
483 -
484 484  (((
485 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
547 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
486 486  )))
487 487  
488 488  (((
489 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
490 -(((
491 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
551 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
492 492  )))
493 -)))
494 494  
495 495  (((
496 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
555 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 499  (((
500 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
501 -(((
502 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
559 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
503 503  )))
504 -)))
505 505  
506 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
562 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
563 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
507 507  
508 508  
509 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
566 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
510 510  
568 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
511 511  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
512 512  
513 513  
572 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
514 514  
515 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
516 -
517 517  (% class="box infomessage" %)
518 518  (((
519 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
576 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
579 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
523 523  
581 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
524 524  
525 525  
526 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
527 -
528 528  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
529 529  
530 530  
531 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
587 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
532 532  
533 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
534 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
535 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
536 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
537 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
589 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
590 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
591 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
592 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
593 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
595 +=== 6. Order Info ===
540 540  
597 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
541 541  
542 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
599 +**~ XX:**
543 543  
601 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
602 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
603 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
544 544  
545 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
605 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
546 546  
547 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 548  (((
549 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
608 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
550 550  )))
551 551  
552 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 -
554 -
555 -(((
556 -(((
557 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
611 +* (((
612 +PG1302 x 1
558 558  )))
614 +* (((
615 +LoRa Antenna x 1
559 559  )))
560 560  
561 -
562 -
563 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 -
565 -
566 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 -
568 -
569 -
570 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 -
572 -
573 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 -
575 -
576 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 -
578 -
579 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 -
581 -
582 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 -
584 -
585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 -
587 -//**directory tree:**//
588 -
589 -///etc/station/
590 -├── station.conf 
591 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 -
596 -
597 -
598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 -
600 -eg:
601 -
602 -/etc/station/
603 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── station.conf
606 -
607 -
608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 -
610 -
611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 -
613 -
614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 -
616 -
617 -Tree Directory:
618 -
619 -/etc/station/
620 -├── cups.key
621 -├── cups.trust
622 -├── cups.uri
623 -├── lns.key
624 -├── start-configure.sh
625 -├── station.conf
626 -└── ttnstack
627 - ├── cups.trust
628 - ├── cups.uri
629 - └── station.conf
630 -
631 -
632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 -
634 -
635 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 -
637 -
638 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 -
640 -
641 -
642 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
643 -
644 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
645 -
646 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
647 -
648 -
649 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
650 -
651 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
652 -
653 -
654 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
655 -
656 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
657 -
658 -
659 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
660 -
661 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
662 -
663 -
664 -* **Test GPS function**
665 -
666 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
667 -
668 -
669 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
670 -
671 -
672 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
673 -
674 -
675 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
676 -
677 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
678 -
679 -
680 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
681 -
682 -
683 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
684 -
685 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
686 -
687 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
688 -
689 -
690 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
691 -
692 -
693 -
694 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
695 -
696 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
697 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
698 -
699 -
700 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
701 -
702 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
703 -
704 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
705 705  (((
706 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
619 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
707 707  )))
708 708  
709 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
710 -
711 -
712 -
713 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
714 -
715 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
716 -(((
717 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
622 +* (((
623 +PG1302 x 1
718 718  )))
719 -
720 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
721 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
722 -
723 -
724 -
725 -= 8. Order Info =
726 -
727 -
728 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
729 -
730 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
731 -
732 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
733 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
734 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
735 -
736 -= 9. Packing Info =
737 -
738 -
739 -(((
740 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
625 +* (((
626 +LoRa Antenna x 1
741 741  )))
742 -
743 -(((
744 -* PG1302 x 1
745 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
628 +* (((
629 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
746 746  )))
747 -
748 -
749 -
750 -(((
751 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
631 +* (((
632 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
752 752  )))
753 753  
754 -* PG1302 x 1
755 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
756 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
757 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
758 -
759 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
760 -
761 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
762 -* Weight: 150g
763 -
764 -= 10. Support =
765 -
766 -
767 -(((
768 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
769 -)))
770 -
771 -(((
772 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
773 -)))
635 +
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