Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 145.2 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/02/26 16:24
To version < 109.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/09/28 18:12
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220928181226-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -14,13 +14,14 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
17 += **1. Introduction** =
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
20 +== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
21 21  
22 +
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,68 +28,64 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
36 36  
37 +== **1.2 Features** ==
37 37  
39 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
41 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
46 46  
47 47  
49 +
50 +== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
51 +
52 +
48 48  * SPI interface for LoRa
49 49  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
57 57  
60 +== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
63 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61 61  
65 +
66 +
67 +== **1.5 LEDs** ==
68 +
69 +
62 62  (((
63 63  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receiving a packet
72 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 65  Config: Always ON
66 66  )))
67 67  
68 68  
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 70  
78 +== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
71 71  
80 +
72 72  <300mA @ 3.3v.
73 73  
74 74  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 78  
87 +== **1.7 Applications** ==
79 79  
80 -Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 81  
82 -Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 -
84 -[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -
89 -
90 -== 1.8 Applications ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 94  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 95  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -98,11 +98,14 @@
98 98  * Smart Factory
99 99  
100 100  
101 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
102 102  
103 -== 2.1 System structure ==
104 104  
100 += **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway** =
105 105  
102 +
103 +== **2.1 System structure** ==
104 +
105 +
106 106  (((
107 107  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
108 108  
... ... @@ -112,33 +112,31 @@
112 112  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
116 116  
116 +== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
117 117  
118 +
118 118  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
119 119  
120 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
121 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 -= 3. Install the software? =
124 124  
125 += **3. Install the software?** =
125 125  
126 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
127 127  
128 +There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
129 +
128 128  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
131 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
130 130  
131 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
132 132  
133 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
134 134  
135 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
136 136  
137 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
136 += **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
138 138  
139 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
140 140  
141 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
139 +== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
142 142  
143 143  
144 144  (((
... ... @@ -146,9 +146,10 @@
146 146  )))
147 147  
148 148  
149 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
150 150  
148 +== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
151 151  
150 +
152 152  Flash the image to the SD card:
153 153  
154 154  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -157,9 +157,10 @@
157 157  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
158 158  
159 159  
160 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
161 161  
160 +== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
162 162  
162 +
163 163  (((
164 164  Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
165 165  )))
... ... @@ -196,11 +196,13 @@
196 196  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
197 197  
198 198  
199 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
200 200  
201 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
200 +== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4** ==
202 202  
203 203  
203 +=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
204 +
205 +
204 204  (((
205 205  Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
206 206  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
... ... @@ -217,9 +217,10 @@
217 217  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
218 218  
219 219  
220 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
221 221  
223 +=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
222 222  
225 +
223 223  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
224 224  
225 225  
... ... @@ -231,16 +231,19 @@
231 231  * (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
232 232  * (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
233 233  
237 +
234 234  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
235 235  
236 236  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
237 237  
238 238  
239 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
240 240  
241 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
244 +=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
242 242  
243 243  
247 +==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
248 +
249 +
244 244  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
245 245  
246 246  
... ... @@ -247,9 +247,10 @@
247 247  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
248 248  
249 249  
250 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
251 251  
257 +==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
252 252  
259 +
253 253  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
254 254  
255 255  
... ... @@ -256,11 +256,13 @@
256 256  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
257 257  
258 258  
259 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
260 260  
261 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
267 +=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
262 262  
263 263  
270 +==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
271 +
272 +
264 264  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
265 265  
266 266  
... ... @@ -267,60 +267,38 @@
267 267  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
268 268  
269 269  
270 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
271 271  
280 +==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
272 272  
282 +
273 273  Show system log.
274 274  
285 +
275 275  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
276 276  
277 277  
278 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
279 279  
290 +==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
280 280  
292 +
281 281  **Record the system log.**
282 282  
295 +
283 283  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
284 284  
285 285  
286 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
287 287  
288 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
300 += **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder** =
289 289  
290 290  
291 -(((
292 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
303 +== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
293 293  
294 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
295 295  
296 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
297 -
298 -
299 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
300 -
301 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
302 -)))
303 -
304 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
305 -
306 -
307 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
308 -
309 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
310 -
311 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
312 -
313 -
314 -**Install details:**
315 -
316 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
317 -
318 -
319 319  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
320 320  
321 321  (% class="box" %)
322 322  (((
323 -**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
310 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
324 324   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
325 325   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
326 326   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -329,31 +329,16 @@
329 329   ID_LIKE=debian
330 330   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
331 331   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
332 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
319 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
333 333  
334 334  
335 335  )))
336 336  
337 337  
338 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
339 339  
326 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
340 340  
341 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
342 342  
343 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
344 -
345 -
346 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
347 -
348 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
349 -
350 -
351 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
352 -
353 -
354 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
355 -
356 -
357 357  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
358 358  
359 359  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -368,10 +368,6 @@
368 368  (((
369 369  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
370 370  
371 -
372 -
373 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
374 -
375 375  
376 376  )))
377 377  )))
... ... @@ -381,64 +381,70 @@
381 381  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
382 382  
383 383  
352 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
384 384  
385 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
386 -
387 -
388 388  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
389 389  
390 390  
391 391  
392 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
358 +=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
393 393  
394 394  
395 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
361 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
396 396  
363 +a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
397 397  
398 398  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
399 399  
400 400  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
401 401  
402 -
403 403  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
404 404  
405 -
406 406  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
407 407  
408 408  
409 409  
410 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
375 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
411 411  
412 412  (((
413 413  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
414 414  
415 -
416 416  
417 417  )))
418 418  
419 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
383 +and then run:
420 420  
385 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
421 421  
387 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
388 +
389 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
390 +
422 422  (((
423 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
392 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
424 424  )))
425 425  
395 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
396 +
397 +
398 +You can get these output:
399 +
426 426  (((
427 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
401 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
428 428  
429 429  
430 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
404 +
405 +)))
431 431  
432 -/etc/lora/
433 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
434 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
435 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
436 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
407 +=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
437 437  
438 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
439 439  
410 +(((
411 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
412 +)))
440 440  
441 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
414 +(((
415 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
442 442  
443 443  
444 444  )))
... ... @@ -446,30 +446,24 @@
446 446  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
447 447  
448 448  
449 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
423 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
450 450  
425 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
451 451  
452 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
453 -
454 -
455 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
456 -
457 457  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
458 458  
459 459  
460 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
430 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
461 461  
462 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
432 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
463 463  
464 464  
465 -
466 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
467 -
468 468  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
469 469  
470 470  
471 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
472 472  
439 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
440 +
473 473  (% class="box infomessage" %)
474 474  (((
475 475  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
... ... @@ -478,20 +478,31 @@
478 478  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
479 479  
480 480  
481 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
449 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
482 482  
483 483  
452 +
453 +
454 +=== **5.2.3 Check result** ===
455 +
456 +
484 484  (((
485 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
458 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
486 486  )))
487 487  
488 488  (((
489 489  (% class="box infomessage" %)
490 490  (((
464 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
465 +)))
466 +
467 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
468 +(((
491 491  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
492 492  )))
493 493  )))
494 494  
473 +
495 495  (((
496 496  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
497 497  )))
... ... @@ -506,13 +506,15 @@
506 506  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
507 507  
508 508  
509 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
510 510  
489 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
490 +
491 +
511 511  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
512 512  
513 513  
514 514  
515 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
496 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
516 516  
517 517  (% class="box infomessage" %)
518 518  (((
... ... @@ -528,8 +528,10 @@
528 528  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
529 529  
530 530  
531 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
532 532  
513 +=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** ===
514 +
515 +
533 533  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
534 534  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
535 535  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -536,195 +536,12 @@
536 536  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
537 537  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
538 538  
539 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
540 540  
541 541  
542 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
543 543  
525 += **6. Order Info** =
544 544  
545 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
546 546  
547 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 -(((
549 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
550 -)))
551 -
552 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 -
554 -
555 -(((
556 -(((
557 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
558 -)))
559 -)))
560 -
561 -
562 -
563 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 -
565 -
566 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 -
568 -
569 -
570 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 -
572 -
573 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 -
575 -
576 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 -
578 -
579 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 -
581 -
582 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 -
584 -
585 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 -
587 -//**directory tree:**//
588 -
589 -///etc/station/
590 -├── station.conf 
591 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 -
596 -
597 -
598 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 -
600 -eg:
601 -
602 -/etc/station/
603 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 -├── station.conf
606 -
607 -
608 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 -
610 -
611 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 -
613 -
614 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 -
616 -
617 -Tree Directory:
618 -
619 -/etc/station/
620 -├── cups.key
621 -├── cups.trust
622 -├── cups.uri
623 -├── lns.key
624 -├── start-configure.sh
625 -├── station.conf
626 -└── ttnstack
627 - ├── cups.trust
628 - ├── cups.uri
629 - └── station.conf
630 -
631 -
632 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 -
634 -
635 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 -
637 -
638 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 -
640 -
641 -
642 -= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
643 -
644 -The PG1302 supports GPS:
645 -
646 -[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
647 -
648 -
649 -* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
650 -
651 - [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
652 -
653 -
654 -* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
655 -
656 - [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
657 -
658 -
659 -* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
660 -
661 - [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
662 -
663 -
664 -* **Test GPS function**
665 -
666 -**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
667 -
668 -
669 -**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
670 -
671 -
672 - [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
673 -
674 -
675 -**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
676 -
677 - If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
678 -
679 -
680 - [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
681 -
682 -
683 - The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
684 -
685 - GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
686 -
687 - GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
688 -
689 -
690 - [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
691 -
692 -
693 -
694 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
695 -
696 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
697 -7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
698 -
699 -
700 ---When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
701 -
702 ---Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
703 -
704 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
705 -(((
706 ---**i2cdetect -y 1**--
707 -)))
708 -
709 -**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
710 -
711 -
712 -
713 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
714 -
715 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
716 -(((
717 -**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
718 -)))
719 -
720 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
721 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
722 -
723 -
724 -
725 -= 8. Order Info =
726 -
727 -
728 728  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
729 729  
730 730  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -733,21 +733,28 @@
733 733  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
734 734  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
735 735  
736 -= 9. Packing Info =
737 737  
738 738  
538 +
539 += **7. Packing Info** =
540 +
739 739  (((
542 +
543 +
740 740  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
741 741  )))
742 742  
743 743  (((
548 +(((
744 744  * PG1302 x 1
745 745  * LoRa Antenna x 1
746 746  )))
552 +)))
747 747  
554 +(((
555 +
748 748  
749 749  
750 -(((
751 751  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
752 752  )))
753 753  
... ... @@ -756,18 +756,32 @@
756 756  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
757 757  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
758 758  
566 +
567 +
759 759  **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
760 760  
761 761  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
762 762  * Weight: 150g
763 763  
764 -= 10. Support =
765 765  
766 766  
575 +
767 767  (((
768 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
577 += **8. Support** =
578 +
579 +
580 +(((
581 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
769 769  )))
770 770  
771 771  (((
585 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
586 +)))
587 +
588 +(((
772 772  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
590 +
591 +
592 +
773 773  )))
594 +)))
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